四川省達(dá)州市渠縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

四川省達(dá)州市渠縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

（解析版）

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共io小題，每小題1分；共io分）

19.(1分)Thegirlwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

20.(1分)Tomwasnottomakemanymistakesintheexam.()

A-carefulenoughB.carelessenough

C.enoughcarefulD.enoughcareless

21.(1分)--CanIuseyourcamera?

--Sorry.I.ittoTonyyesterday.()

A.madeB.borrowedC.lentD.fixed

22.(1分)Wehavebeenfriends.()

A.lastyear

B.oneyearago

C.sincewemetlastyear

D.whenwemetlastyear

23.(1分)Everyonewaswhentheyheardthisnews.()

A.excited；excitedB.exciting；exciting

C.excited；excitingD.exciting；excited

24.(1分)---Whydidthecarhittheboy?

--Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.()

A.talkB.istalking

C.wastalkingD.havetalked

25.(1分)--Mr.Smith,Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaid.

--Don'tworry.Letme.ittoyou.()

A.replyB.adviseC.explainD.answer

26.(1分)Indiaisoneofcountriesintheworld.()

A.ancientB.moreancient

C.mostancientD.themostancient

27.(1Todayweneedn'tgotowork.Letsjustrelaxandenjoy.()

A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.yourself

28.(1分)Ithinkthisinformationisn*tuseful.Youcan.()

A.cutitoutB.cutitdown

C.cutoutitD.cutdownit

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20分)

29.(10分)DearJenny,

How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?

I'vebeenbackatschool(1)nearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat

(2)havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.

Firstofalbwe'reaskedtonclearourplatesnwhenhavingourmealsandsay(3)to

wasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteof

food.Nowweneedto(4)thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeother

ways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe(5)theclassroom.Andour

schoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivena

smallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆類)inour(6)

time.Ithinkthat'llbeveryinteresting.MaybeFilbeableto(7)yousomebeanswe've

grownbyourselvesnexttime!

What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon(8)wehavemoretime

forafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,

wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto(9)thetraffic

rules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!

Pleasewritebacksoonandtell(10)moreaboutyourschool.

Yours,

WangWei

(1)A.inB.forC.onD.at

(2)A.changesB.thingsC.interestsD.lessons

(3)A.yesB.helloC.noD.thanks

(4)A.cleanB.payC.cookD.finish

(5)A.leaveB.reachC.openD.build

(6)A.busyB.freec.happyD.sad

(7)A.plantB.buyc.postD.lend

(8)A.becauseB.whenc.beforeD.so

(9)A.followB.makec.breakD.think

(10)A.,himB.herc.youD.me

第三部分完形填空

30.(10分)Moreandmorepeopleliketravelingfortheirholidays.Somepeoplelike(1),

sotheyliketovisitsomeoldplaces.Somepeopleliketobreathefreshair,sotheyliketogo

(2).Somepeoplelikeseaorswimming,sotheyliketogotothe(3).Inmany

countries,thetravelagencycanhelpyou(4)yourholidays.Youcan(5)the

travelagentwhatkindofholidaysyoulike,(6)youwanttogobest,andhowmuch

moneyyouaregoingto(7).Thenthetravelagentwillgiveyousome(8)

aboutwheretogo,howtogetthere,wheretoliveandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucando

there.Sotherearemanydifferentkindsof(9).Forexample,oneoftheholidaysis

called“PackageHoliday".Thatis,youjustpaythemoney,andthetravelagentwillplan(10)

foryou：theticketforthetrain,busorplane,thehotel,theactivitiesandsoon.

(1)A.artB.musicC.scienceD.history

(2)A.swimmingB.skatingC.climbing0.shopping

(3)A.riversB.seasideC.parkD.lakes

(4)A.planB.orderC.bookD.make

(5)A.sayB.askC.tellD.speak

(6)A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

(7)A.spendB.giveC.takeD.have

(8)A.messageB.informationC.idea□.suggestion

(9)A.placesB.jobsC.holidaysD.ways

(10)A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.cost

第四部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共30

分)

31.(10分)Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,

teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,getting

childrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.

Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembers

mustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare(份)ofthe

work.Wecandothisbystartingaplanofchoresandresponsibilitieswhenchildrenareyoung.

Choresaregoodforchildren-evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteacheschildrenmany

importantskillssuchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Jobsalsoteachchildrenwhatis

fairanddoingthingsforothers.Theskillsandvalues(彳介值)fromdoingchoreswilldogoodto

childrenalltheirlives.

(1)Thefirstparagraphtellsus.

A.alltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochores

B.it*seasytoteachchildrentodochores

C.somechildrenthinkdoingchoresisdifficult

D.itisdifferentonteachingchildrentodochoresamongdifferentfamilies

(2)Theunderlinedword''responsibilities1'23meansu'*inChinese

A.雜事

B.瑣事

C.責(zé)任

D.家務(wù)

(3)Childrencan'tlearnfromdoingchores.

A.workingtogetherwithothers

B.beingresponsible

C.whatisfairanddoingthingsforothers

D.takingcareofothers

(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.It'sabigproblemtoteachchildrentodochores.

B.Onlythechildrenwhodochoresknowwhatisfair.

C.Somechildrenliketodochoresbutsomedon't.

D.Inafamily,youngchildrendon'tneedtodochores.

32.(10分)

IoftenbecomegoodfriendswithpeoplewhomIgotoschoolwith,orlive

inthesameneighbourhoodwith.Isn'tthereanexpressionthatdescribes

this?Itsays,"Afriendclosebyisbetterthanafamilymemberfaraway.”

--Nancy

Henry,Istayawayfrombarsandclubsbecauseusuallypeoplewouldgo

theretodrink.You'llneverknowwhatcanhappeninasmallroomwith

manypeople.Ihaveseenpeoplemadeafoolofthemselveswhenthey're

drunk(醉的)--Bruce

Ilikepeoplewhoareinnocent(天真無牙K的).They'renotyoungbuttheir

eyesareyoungandtheyseethegoodnessinpeople.Theyaresmartenough

toprotectthemselvesbutkindenoughtoopentheirhearttoanotherperson

andlendahelpinghand.--Rose

Haveyouevermadeafoolofyourself?Ioncefelloverawalloutsidethe

hospital,justasapolicemanwaspassingme,heturnedandtriedtocatch

me.Luckily,helaughed,"You'reDavid!u--David

(1)Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat

A.mostofNancy'sfriendsdon*tlivefarfromher

B.Nancyistooyoungtowalkfarfromherhome

C.Nancyhasfewfriendsatschoolbecauseherhomeisfar

D.Nancylikeherfriendsbelterthanherfamilymembers

(2)Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Brucehasafriendwhooftengoestobars

B.ifsnotsafeforchildrentogotobars

C.thereasonsthatBrucewantstogotobars

D.Brucedoesn'thavefriendslikeHenry

（3）Ifyoulikehelpingothersandhaveayoungheart,youmay.

A.havethesamehobbyasNancy

B.becomeoneofDavid'sfriends

C.knowwhathappeninasmallbar

D.becomeoneofRose'sfriends.

（4）Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat.

A.Roseisanuglybutkindgirl

B.mostofRose'sfriendsaremorebeautifulthanher

C.Roselikescleverandhelpfulpeople

D.Rosecan'ttakegoodcareofherself

（5）"You'reDavid!"inthefourthparagraphmeans"

A.Don'trunaway,Iknowyou

B.Iknowyouwell,youmademelaugh

C.Iknowyou,I'llreporttoyourteacher

D.David,you'vemadeabigmistake

33.（10分）What'sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday?Quiteafewpeoplewillsayitisice

-cream.Yes,eatingice-creamwithsomefruitisagoodwaytocooldown.

Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotfromplayingsports,itsnotthebesttimetoeat

ice-cream.Ifyoueatice-creamwhenyourbodyishot,itmaygiveyourstomachsome

problems,andyoumaygetdiarrhea（腹瀉）.Youcaneatsomeicecreamafteryoucooldownor

havesometea.Justtrynottoeattoomuchatatime!

Peopleshouldn*teatordrinkanythingcoldjustafterdinner.Ifyouwanttostaycooland

healthy,oranges,bananasandpearscanhelp.

Insummer,germs（細(xì)菌）growveryfastandfoodgoesbadeasily.Youshouldeatcleanand

freshfood.Whenyouwanttoeatacolddish,putsomevinegar（醋）todisinfect（殺菌）it.Ifyou

can'tfinishyourfoodandwanttoeatitagainnextday,youshouldheatitenoughtokillthegerms

init.

(1)Whatcanhelpyoucooldown?.

A.Vinegar

B.Tea

C.Vegetables

D.Ice-cream

(2)Itisthebesttimetoeatice-cream.

A.justafterdinner

B?intheafternoon

C.afteryoucooldown

D.whenyourbodyisveryhot

(3)Ifyou,youmaygetdiarrhea.

A.eattoomuchfood

B?eatice-creamwhenyourbodyishot

C.eatsomefruitafterdinner

D.drinklotsofhotteaafterdinner

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Vinegarcankillgerms.

B.Ice-creamcan'tmakepeoplecooldown.

C.Germscanstopfoodfromgoingbadquickly.

D.Whenyouwanttoeatthefoodyoudon*tfinish,youneedn*theatit.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?.

A.HowtoCoolDown

B.SomeUsefulFruit

C.DeliciousIce-cream

D.EatingRightinSummer

第二節(jié)閱讀還原：從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文完整、通順。(共10分)

34.(10分)Themostcommondiseaseintheworldisthecold.ltoftenstartswithasorethroat.

(1)Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyouhaveacoughlater.It*snotaserious

disease,butyoucanfeelquitebad.

Thereisn*tacure(良藥)foracold,butyoucantakesomemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.

(2)Itisgoodtodrinkalotofwater.Adoctoroncetoldme,nWiththerightmedicine,

acoldwilllastforseveraldays.(3)”

Alongtimeago,peopleunderstoodthatsomeplantsmadethemfeelbetter.(4)In

moderntimes,scientistshavefoundoutwhichchemicals(化學(xué)藥品)areinthem.(5)

Therearesomediseasesthatwecan'tcureyet.Andnobodyhasfoundacureforoldage.Buton

average,peoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparentsbecauseofmodernmedicine.

A.Manyofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.

B.Thenyousneezeandyournoseruns.

C.Thefollowingday,Iaskedhimaboutthetree.

D.Withnomedicine,itwillgoonforawholeweek!

E.Forexample,thejuiceoflemonsmakesasorethroatfeelbetter.

F.Forexample,youcantakeaspirin(阿司匹林)togetridofyourheadache.

第五部分

第一節(jié)補全對話：從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。(共10分)

35.(10分)A：Hi,Peter!HaveyoueverreadthenewsaboutBill?

B：Yes,Frank.It'ssohotnow.Everyoneistalkingabouthim.

A：Yes.Hesaidthathewouldnotbeabasketballplayerattheendoftheseason(賽季).

B：(1)It'ssaidthatthousandsoffansthoughtofhimastheirexamples.

A：Yes,youarecompletelyright.Hesaidgoodbyetoallhisfansinaletter.Hesaidthatthis

seasonwasallhehadandhisheartwouldalwaysbewithus.

B：Yeah,heisreallyagoodexample.

A：I'maBill'sfanandIknowwellabouthim.(2)

B：Whatabouthisfamily，F(xiàn)rank?

A：Hisfatherwasalsoabasketballplayer,namedGeroge.Billistheonlysoninhisfamily.

B：Whendidheplaybasketball?

A：Hestartedtoplayinhisearlyage.Attheageof6,hewascrazyaboutbasketball.

B：Wow,it'ssurprising.(3)

A：Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Hewonsomanyprizesinhismiddleschoolandhecouldgointo

anycollegeheliked.Butfinally,hewentdirectly（直接t也）totheteaminhishometown.

B：Hedidverywellintheteam.Isthatright?

A：Yes,itis.（4）Thespiritofhimshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto

achieveourdreams.

B：Soundsexcellent.（5）Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A：Sure.That'swhatIwanttodo.

A.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingonhim.

B.Thereisabasketballgamethismonth.

C.Heisreallyatalentedbasketballplayer.

D.Wow,thatmustbeaterriblethingforhisfans.

E.Hecontinuedtochallengehimselfinthefaceofdifficulties.

第二節(jié)詞匯運用（10小題，每小題1分；共10分）A）根據(jù)語境及所給首字母和中文提

示，補全句中所缺單詞。

36.（1分）Letme（提酉星）youofthetimeagainsothatyouwon'tforget.

37.（1分）Thisoldwomanlikestraveling,butshecan'tstandtakingalongjby

bus.

38.（1分）Wearetoosmallto（競爭）withacompanylikethat.

39.（1分）You'11nevergetthatballback.It'slostf.

40.（1分）（現(xiàn)今）moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeeping

healthy.

B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

41.（1分）Lucyistellinganinterestingstory（cheer）uphersister.

42.（1分）WethinkthatFunkyFashionshasthe（bad）clothesintown.

43.（1分）Pleasebehonestandtellusthe（true）aboutthisaccident.

44.（1分）Beefisusually（expensive）thanvegetablesinChina.

45.（1分）Thankyoufor（change）ourlife.

第三節(jié)漢譯英：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。（5小題，每小題1分；共5分.）

46.（1分）我奶奶過去常常去公園鍛煉。

Mygrandmotherexerciseinthepark.

47.(1分)小杰克很快在我的床上睡著了。

SoonlittleJackinmybed.

48.(1分)即使明天下雨，我也要去游樂場。

itrainstomorrow,Iwillgototheamusementpark.

49.(1分)自從我去年搬走就一直沒見到他。

Imovedlastyear,Ihaven'tseenhim.

50.(1分)凱特總是把我當(dāng)作她最好的朋友。

Katealwaysmeherbestfriend.

第四節(jié)短文填空(共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其正確形式填空，

使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。其中有兩個詞是多余的。

51.(10分)

showtheymeanhardthingbecausebuyhabitneverbutinterestingwear

MymothertoldmethatIneededtochangeeverythingaboutmylife,becauseIdidnftlistento

otherpeople'sadvice.So,Ibegantochangefrom(1)somekindsofnewstyle

clothes.(2)theonethingIjustcouldn'tgiveupwasmycowboyboots(牛仔?靴).

Iwenttomymotherandsaid,"Iwanttochangemany(3)，butIdon'tthink

Ihavetogiveupmycowboyboots."Mymothersaid,"Idon'tknowhow(4)itis.If

youdon*twanttogive(5)up,youwillnotbeabletochange."

"Okay!”Isaid,"I'llgiveupthebootsfor30daysjustto(6)mydetermination

(決心')tochange."So,1(7)apairoftennisshoes.After30daysofnotwearing

mycowboyboots,myfeetstoppedhurting.

I(8)stoppedtothinkthatthebootswerecausingmyfeettohurt,orsomeof

myother(9)werecausingmylifetohurt.That(10)ifeveryday

Idosomethingdifferentinsuchasmallway,maybesomebigchangewillhappen.

第五節(jié)書面表達(dá)(15分)

52.(15分)李平很喜歡玩手機(jī)，尤其喜愛用免費WiFi上網(wǎng)，偶爾還會遭遇網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊或者

網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。假如你是他的美國筆友Bill,請給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，向他提一些忠告和建

議。

要點：（1）WiFi上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點；

（2）免費WiFi上網(wǎng)的弊??；

（3）作為青少年，應(yīng)該如何安全使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

要求：（1）80詞以上；

（2）條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點正確;

（3）文中不得使用真實的校名及人名。

（4）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：usethefreeWiFi使用免費無線網(wǎng)。

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分；共10分）

19.（1分）Thegirlwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（）

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

【分析】這個女孩沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了.

【解答】根據(jù)句意：這個女孩沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了.可知介詞without接動名詞.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉動名詞用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

20.（1分）Tomwasnottomakemanymistakesintheexam.（）

A.carefulenoughB.carelessenough

C.enoughcarefulD.enoughcareless

【分析】湯姆不夠小心，在考試中犯了很多錯誤。

【解答】careful小心的，是形容詞；careless粗心的，是形容詞，enough足夠地,是副詞，

enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據(jù)"tomakemanymistakesintheexam"可知，此處是

”湯姆不夠小心，

故選：Ao

【點評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

21.（1分）--CanIuseyourcamera?

--Sorry.IittoTonyyesterday.（）

A.madeB.borrowedC.lentD.fixed

【分析】--我可以用你的照相機(jī)嗎？

--對不起。我昨天把它借給了托尼。

【解答】A.made制作；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.fixed固定。根據(jù)Sorry.（對不

起。）可知，我不能把照相機(jī)借給你，因為我昨天把它借給了托尼。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握不同動詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

22.（1分）Wehavebeenfriends.（）

A.lastyear

B?oneyearago

C.sincewemetlastyear

D.whenwemetlastyear

【分析】自從去年我們相遇，我們就成了朋友.

【解答】答案：C

根據(jù)Wehavebeenfriends可知；這是應(yīng)用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為

have/has+動詞的過去分詞；而現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影

響或結(jié)果，還表示過去發(fā)生動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；本題動詞后面應(yīng)該跟一段時間，所以

用sincewemellastyear表示一段時間，表示過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，"自從去年我們

相遇”，故選C.

【點評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時，用法：表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影

響或結(jié)果，還表示過去發(fā)生動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動詞的過去分

詞.此題注意短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞區(qū)別.

23.(1分)Everyonewaswhentheyheardthisnews.()

A.excited；excitedB.exciting；exciting

C.excited；excitingD.exciting；excited

【分析】當(dāng)聽到這個激動人心的消息時，大家都很激動.

【解答】答案：C.

首先明確選項中形容詞的意思，exciting"激動人心的/令人激動的"一般修飾事物：excited"

興奮的/激動的”一般修飾人，結(jié)合題干推測句意是"當(dāng)聽到這個激動人心的消息時，大家

都很激動."；

故選：C.

【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出

解答：所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.

24.(1分)---Whydidthecarhittheboy?

---Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.()

A.talkB.istalking

C.wastalkingD.havetalked

【分析】--為什么那輛小車撞到了那個孩子？

--因為那個時候在打電話.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)問句'Whydidthecarhittheboy?"可以判斷動作發(fā)生的時間是過去，再根據(jù)時間狀

語atthattime（那時）可知句子中的動作在過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行著，且動作在一段時間

內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分

詞，主語是thedriver所以be動詞用was,talk的現(xiàn)在分詞是talking；故選C.

【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時.，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷

句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.解答時注意過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.

25.（1分）--Mr.Smilh,Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaid.

--Don'tworry.Letmeittoyou.（）

A.replyB.adviseC.explainD.answer

【分析】--史密斯先生，我不明白你說的話。

--別擔(dān)心。讓我給你解釋一下。

【解答】A.reply回答;B.advise建議;C.explain解釋；D.answer回答。根據(jù)Mr.Smith,I

don'tunderstandwhatyousaid.

（史密斯先生，我不明白你說的話。）可知是讓我給你解釋一下。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握不同動詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

26.（1分）Indiaisoneofcountriesintheworld.（）

A.ancientB.moreancient

C.mostancientD.themostancient

【分析】印度是世界上最古老的國家之一。

【解答】A形容詞原形，古老的；B形容詞比較級，更加古老的；C沒有定冠詞的最高

級，最古老的；D有定冠詞的最高級，最古老的；根據(jù)句中的oneof結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面要

用形容詞的最高級，而且要用定冠詞，即：oneofthemostancientcountries,意思是"最古

老的國家之一"。

故選：D。

【點評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。

27.（1分）Todayweneedn'tgotowork.Let'sjustrelaxandenjoy.（）

A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.yourself

【分析】今天我們不必去上班.讓我們放松一下，好好享受一下吧.

【解答】us我們，賓格代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；ourselves我們自

己，反身代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞.enjoyoneself"盡情享受”固定搭配.根據(jù)“Lets

justrelax讓我們放松一下“，可知，用enjoyourselves.

故選：C.

【點評】考查反身代詞，通過反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動

者自己.積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語境選擇合適形式.

28.(1分)Ithinkthisinformationisn'tuseful.Youcan.()

A.cutitoutB.cutitdown

C.cutoutitD.cutdownit

【分析】我認(rèn)為這信息沒有用。你可以刪除它。

【解答】觀察選項可知，本題主要考查短語cutout和cutdown,前者的意思是：刪掉，

切斷；后者的意思是：減少，砍伐；代詞it要放在短語中間，因此先排除選項C,Do再

結(jié)合句意：我認(rèn)為這信息沒有用。你可以刪除它。因此cutitoul符合句意。

故選：Ao

【點評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20分)

29.(10分)DearJenny,

How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?

Fvebeenbackatschool(1)Bnearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat

(2)Ahavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.

Firstofall,we'reaskedtouclearourplates"whenhavingourmealsandsay(3)Cto

wasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteof

food.Nowweneedto(4)Dthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeother

ways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe(5)Atheclassroom.Andour

schoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivena

smallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆類)inour(6)

B_time.Ithinkthat'llbeveryinteresting.MaybeI'llbeableto(7)Cyousomebeans

we'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!

Whafsmore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon(8)Dwehavemoretime

forafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,

wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto(9)Athetraffic

rules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!

Pleasewritebacksoonandtell(10)Dmoreaboutyourschool.

Yours,

WangWei

(1)A.inB.forC.onD.at

(2)A.changesB.thingsC.interestsD.lessons

(3)A.yesB.helloc.noD.thanks

(4)A.cleanB.payc.cookD.finish

(5)A.leaveB.reachc.openD.build

(6)A.busyB.freec.happyD.sad

(7)A.plantB.buyc.postD.lend

(8)A.becauseB.whenc.beforeD.so

(9)A.followB.makec.breakD.think

(10)A..himB.herc.youD.me

【分析】這是一篇記敘文.文章大意：這是王偉寫給珍妮的一封信，信中介紹了新學(xué)期

他們學(xué)校的一些新的變化，實行"光盤行動"、拒絕浪費、隨時關(guān)燈、服務(wù)社會等.

【解答】1題答案：B考查介詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：I'vebeenbackatschool

nearlyfourweeks.應(yīng)該我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了.nearlyfourweeks是一段時間，

所以前面要用for,故選B.

2題答案：A考查名詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat

havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.我很高興地告訴你這個學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大

的變化.A.changes變化B.things事情C.interests興趣D.lessons課；根據(jù)下文的

列舉可知，學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化，故選A.

3題答案：C考查名詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：Firstofall,we'reaskedto"cleanour

plates"whenhavingourmealsandsaytowasting.首先我們被要求吃飯時要進(jìn)行"

光盤行動"，并且對浪費說"不A.yes是的B.hello喂C.n。不D.thanks謝謝；根

據(jù)句意，其他幾項都不合適，故選C.

4題答案：D考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：Nowweneedtothefoodwe

order.現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物.A.clean打掃B.pay付款C.cook做飯D.finish

結(jié)束；根據(jù)上文要實行光盤行動，所以要吃完自己點的食物，故選D.

5題答案：A考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelights

whenwetheclassroom,例如，當(dāng)我們離開教室時應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈.A.leave離開

B.reach到達(dá)C.open打開D.build建造；結(jié)合句意及選項的詞義，故選A.

6題答案：B考查形容詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenand

ourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans（豆類）inourtime.每個

班給一個小花園，我們班決定在我們的空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類.A.busy忙的

B.free空閑的C.happy愉快的D.sad難過的；只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西，

故選B.

7題答案：C考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：MaybeI'llbeabletoyousome

beanswe'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆

類.A.plants種植B.buy買C.post寄D.lend借；因為作者是在寫信，所以下次應(yīng)

該是寄給朋友東西.故選C.

8題答案：D考查連詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesin

theafternoonwehavemoretimeforafterschoolactivities.還有，我彳門下午只有兩

節(jié)課，所以我們有更多的時間進(jìn)行課外活動.A.because因為B.when當(dāng)…時C.before

在…之前D.so所以；這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D.

9題答案：A考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)題干：Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothe

streetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletothetrafficrules.放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)

校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則.A.follow遵守B.make做C.break打破D.think

認(rèn)為；當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則，其他選項情理不通，故