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完形(2015福建省質(zhì)檢)36-40DBCDC41-45ABACD46-50ABDCA51-55BBCDA語法填空61.An62.attempting63.Although/Though/While64.Injury65.becancel(l)ed66.to67.energetic68.gained69.especially70.whoseUnit4Sharing
Learningaboutlanguage1.Plugv.tofillaholewithapieceofsuitablematerial封堵;補(bǔ)足
Haveyoupluggedthatleakinthepipe?MynosewasbleedingandIpluggeditwithcottonwool.Guesstheothermeaningsof“plug”.Theplugonmyironneedschanging.Heputplugsinhisearsbecausethenoisewastooloud.Inthemarketingactivitiyshemanagedtoputinaplugforhernewbook.插頭耳塞推銷2.disabled
adj.有殘疾的,喪失能力的Theaccidentlefthimseverelydisabled.Therearetoiletfacilitiesforthedisabled.用able的正確形式填空Thelibrarydoesnothave__________access.Sheisdeaf,butrefusestolether_________preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafter________thealarm.Ittakeshardworkandnatural________tomakeitasaprofessionalathlete.學(xué)案P45-1disableddisabilitydisablingability
3.resign
v.辭職,辭去學(xué)案P45-2resignfrom從…辭職Sheresignedfromthegovernmentlastweek.
beresignedto(doing)sth./resignoneselfto(doing)sth.只好接受;對……聽天由命;順從;聽任
Heseemsresignedtolosingtherace.
resignation(n.)辭職;放棄;順從submitone’sresignation提出辭職(1)HesucceededJonathan,whohadpreviouslyannouncedhisdecisionto_______________thepost.(2)Hisfather__________________director.(3)Hehad_______________________________(只好在…看)theEuropeanChampionshipsontelevision.(4)
Therewerecallsforher______________(辭職)theboardofdirectors.
(5)He___________________(遞交辭呈)toRohonJuly5,butthePresidentrefusedtoacceptit
學(xué)案P45-2resignedhimselftowatchingresigned
as
resignfromresignationfromsubmittedhisresignation3.deserve
v.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受學(xué)案P45-3deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考慮/注意/贊揚(yáng)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事deservedoing=tododone應(yīng)該做某事getwhatsb.deserves罪有應(yīng)得;活該(1)辛勞過后,你該放假了。Afterallthathardwork,you______________________.(2)Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrunk-drivingget_______________________(罪有應(yīng)得).(3)Theycertainly_______________________(應(yīng)當(dāng)贏)thatmatch.(4)Whathashedoneto_________________________(收到這樣的懲罰)?(5)他們應(yīng)該入獄(兩種說法)。Theydeservetobesenttoprison.=TheydeservesendingtoprisondeserveaholidaytheydeservewhatdeservedtowindeservedsuchpunishmentUnit4Sharing
UsingLanguage1.input
n.
投入資源(指時間、知識、思想等);輸入;v.
(數(shù)據(jù))輸入
Herspecialistinputtothediscussionshasbeenveryuseful.她在這些討論中提供的專家建議很有助益。datainput數(shù)據(jù)輸入數(shù)據(jù)輸出I'vespentthemorninginputtingdataintothecomputer.
dataoutput2.tune
n.曲調(diào),曲子;旋律v.調(diào)節(jié),為…調(diào)音;調(diào)〔頻道〕Hewashummingatuneashedriedthedishes.Someone'scomingtomorrowtotunethepiano.Theradiowastunedtoaclassicalstation.outoftune走調(diào);對某事沒有興趣staytuned繼續(xù)收聽;繼續(xù)收看intunewith與…一致/協(xié)調(diào)
tunein(to)sth.
收看(電視);收聽(廣播);了解…需求tuneout不理睬,置之不理Singadifferenttune改變調(diào)子(或看法、態(tài)度
學(xué)案P46-4(1)Muchofhissuccesscomesfrombeing_________________whathiscustomerswant.
(2)That
was
the
worst
performance
I
ever
saw.
He
was
___________for
the
entire
show.
(3)Whatever
you're
talking
about,
children
rapidly
______________if
you
go
beyond
them.(4)Duringthecampaign,hepromisedtoclosethefactoriesthatcausedheavypollution.Nowthathehasbeenelectedgovernor,heis___________________________aboutthem.(5)Stay____________for
the
news
coming
up.
intunewithout
of
tune
tune
out
singingadifferenttune
tuned
2.contractvt.感染(疾病;)與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同;契約contractwith與…定有合約underthecontract依據(jù)合同(be)undercontractto
已經(jīng)與…簽訂合同enterinto/makeacontract(withsb)(與某人)訂立合同
signacontract(withsb)和某人)簽署合約
end/terminateacontract(withsb)
(與某人)終止合同
breakacontract(withsb)(對某人)違約
renewsb'scontract與某人續(xù)簽合同
fulfillacontract履行合約
學(xué)案P46-5(1)He_________________(感染流感)whilehewastravelling.(2)Whatarethelegalconsequencesof(違約)____________________?
(3)MrVenablesinformedmetheclubwouldnotbe_________________________(和我續(xù)約).
(4)Thefirmoperatesschools____________________________(已經(jīng)與…簽訂合同)stateeducationauthorities.
(5)Don’t______________________________________(簽署任何合同)beforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.contractedthefluto
enterintoanycontractbreakingacontractundercontractrenewingitscontract3.grantn.〔尤指政府發(fā)給的〕補(bǔ)助金,撥款
v.給予,準(zhǔn)予;承認(rèn)〔某情況屬實(shí),但該事實(shí)不影響自己的想法)
Theuniversitygetsagovernmentgrant.
I
Alicencetosellalcoholwasgrantedtotheclub.
He'sgottalent,Igrantyou,buthedoesn'tworkhardenough.
學(xué)案P46-6撥款給予承認(rèn)grantsb.sth.
準(zhǔn)予某人某事takesb./sth.forgranted(習(xí)以為常)不把……當(dāng)回事takeitforgranted+that-clause認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(1)Heneverpraiseshiswife.Hejust______________________.(2)Weall_____________________(想當(dāng)然地)
theyhadcompletedtheirtask.(3)Humanbeings______________________(以為它理所當(dāng)然)thattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.(2019江蘇高考)takesherforgrantedtookitforgrantedthattookitforgranted4.relay
v.轉(zhuǎn)送,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(信息、消息等);轉(zhuǎn)播(電視或廣播訊號):
n.接力賽;
接班的人(或動物)Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.the4×100mrelay4x100接力賽thesprintrelay短跑接力賽inrelays輪換
(1)Instructions___________________him(轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給了他)byphone.
(2)AssoonasIamupdatedonwhat‘shappened,Iwill___________________(轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給你)y
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