Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesExtendedreading詳解課件高二英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

B6U4ExtendedReadingBYG.ZFollowingtheSilkRoad02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize“絲綢之路“是一個(gè)古代貿(mào)易路線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，從東亞一直延伸到地中海地區(qū)，覆蓋了廣闊的距離和令人驚嘆的各種景觀。“長(zhǎng)安-天山廊道”是“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要組成部分，貫穿中國(guó)、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦三國(guó),全長(zhǎng)約5,000公里，貿(mào)易路線總長(zhǎng)8,700公里。這三個(gè)國(guó)家共同向聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織申請(qǐng)世界遺產(chǎn)。他們提交的提案中包含了走廊沿線33個(gè)地點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)研究?！伴L(zhǎng)安一天山廊道”以獨(dú)特的方式創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為第一個(gè)成功通過(guò)的跨國(guó)世界遺產(chǎn)申請(qǐng)一這似乎只是“絲綢之路”申遺的開(kāi)始，因?yàn)槠渌麌?guó)家也都在計(jì)劃為“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)絡(luò)的其他部分申請(qǐng)世界遺產(chǎn)。1.Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthat…TheSilkRoad:

絲綢之路絲綢之路是西漢時(shí)由張騫出使西域開(kāi)辟的陸上通道。以長(zhǎng)安為起點(diǎn)，經(jīng)甘肅、新疆，到中亞、西亞，并連接地中海各國(guó)。中國(guó)、哈薩克斯坦和吉爾吉斯斯坦三國(guó)聯(lián)合申報(bào)世界文化遺產(chǎn)?！敖z綢之路：長(zhǎng)安—天山廊道的路網(wǎng)”于2014年列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。2.

Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.絲綢之路跨越遙遠(yuǎn)的距離，覆蓋各種景觀，令人驚嘆，是從東亞一路延伸至地中海地區(qū)的古代貿(mào)易路網(wǎng)。V-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句3.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.這三個(gè)國(guó)家聯(lián)合致力于申報(bào)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。pursuev.1)todosthortrytoachievesthoveraperiodoftime追求；致力于；執(zhí)行；貫徹①topursueagoal/anaim/anobjective追求/實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)②Weintendtopursuethispolicywithdetermination.我們準(zhǔn)備堅(jiān)決貫徹這項(xiàng)政策。③Shewishestopursueamedicalcareer.她希望從事醫(yī)學(xué)工作。pursue

v.2)tofolloworchasesb/sth,especiallyinordertocatchthem追逐；追趕①Shepursuedthemanwhohadstolenawoman'spurse.

她追趕那個(gè)偷了一女士錢(qián)包的男子。②Policepursuedthecaronthemotorway.警察在高速公路上追趕那輛汽車(chē)。拓展4.Theysubmittedtheproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服(1)submitsth.to... 向...呈交/遞交……submit(oneself)to... 屈服于……(2)submission n.服從，順從；投降；提交Childrenatschoolmustsubmit_____theordersoftheheadmaster.Thedefeatedgeneralshowedhis____________(submit)bygivinguphissword.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywould_________________________________toajournal.在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里一起工作的一組研究人員將把他們的研究結(jié)果提交給某刊物。tosubmissionsubmittheresultsoftheirresearch1).Therepresentatives__________(submit)manyimportantproblemsfordiscussion.2).Wehavetosubmit________todiscipline.3).Themanuscripts______________(submit)anonymously.4).Theyrefusedtosubmit______theunjustdecision.submittedourselvesweresubmittedto02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize這條廊道和整個(gè)“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)絡(luò)的起點(diǎn)是長(zhǎng)安(今西安),位于中國(guó)西北部的陜西省，是著名的漢唐都城.繼續(xù)向西，“絲綢之路”穿過(guò)壯麗的天山山脈，出現(xiàn)在中亞起伏的山谷中,地勢(shì)逐漸發(fā)生變化,從荒涼的沙漠到高聳的雪山，再到廣闊的草原。雖然“長(zhǎng)安一天山廊道”到此結(jié)束，但“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)絡(luò)繼續(xù)向西，直到地中海5.…

astheroutespassthroughthesplendidTianshanMountainsandemergeintherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.vi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭(1)emergefrom 從……顯露出來(lái)emergeas 作為……出現(xiàn)Itemergedthat... 真相是……；事已清楚……(2)emergence n.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；露頭Theswimmeremerged______thelake.Anotherconditionthatcontributestothedevelopmentofautonomoustheateristhe____________(emerge)oftheaestheticsense.Heemerged_____akeyfigureintheevent.fromemergenceas1).真相終于大白了。(emerge)2).______emergedthattheydidn'tagreewitheachother.3).Manyfactsemerged_________theinvestigation.Thetruthemergedatlast.Itfrom02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize“絲綢之路”從公元前2世紀(jì)開(kāi)始發(fā)展。使臣張騫受皇帝之命從長(zhǎng)安出使中亞,試圖架起漢朝和西域之間的橋梁。隨著張騫的不懈努力，貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)形成了，各國(guó)間的關(guān)系也加固了。那時(shí)各大國(guó)之間的航線網(wǎng)絡(luò)一度遠(yuǎn)達(dá)羅馬帝國(guó)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)逐漸擴(kuò)大，在6世紀(jì)至14世紀(jì)期間在世界歷史上發(fā)揮了重要作用，并一直使用到16世紀(jì)。6.Assignedbytheemperor，theambassadorZhangQian…，seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.(1)assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb. 分配給某人某物assignsb.todosth. 分派某人做某事assignsb.assth. 指派某人任某一職務(wù)(2)assignment n.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)；功課Ourscienceteacherusuallyassignstwochaptersaweek_____homework.I’msorry.My___________(assign)isn’tfinished.Myteacher___________________anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.

我的老師指派我寫(xiě)關(guān)于中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的文章。asassignmentassignedmetowriteassignv.

分配；指定；指派；歸因；確定

1).Allthestudents_______________(assign)suitablejobs.2).Theyassignedhisoddbehavior______hisillhealth.n.___________wereassignedto他們把他的古怪行為歸因于健康不佳。assignment7.FollowingZhang'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，表原因，伴隨等。①With

prices

goingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買(mǎi)不起高檔商品。(表原因)②Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswith

myeyesfixed

ontheceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。(表伴隨)在張騫的努力下，貿(mào)易路線成形了。隨著路網(wǎng)一直延伸至羅馬帝國(guó)，當(dāng)時(shí)主要強(qiáng)國(guó)間的關(guān)系也得以加強(qiáng)。8.FollowingZhang’sefforts，traderoutestookshape…，withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.(1)intheshapeof... 呈……的形狀ingoodshape 身體健康outofshape 身體不好；變形(2)beshapedlike... 形狀像……成形，有了模樣Mysonwantedacake_______________________.我的兒子想要一個(gè)消防車(chē)形狀的蛋糕。Theshoes_____________________.這雙鞋穿得變形了。intheshapeofafireenginewerewornoutofshape02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize“絲綢之路”發(fā)展初期，絲綢因其重量輕、價(jià)值高而成為貿(mào)易清單上的主要項(xiàng)目。鼎盛時(shí)期，許多其他物品也被用于商品市場(chǎng)。這些路上有一串串馱著貨物的駱駝和在兜售你能想到的任何商品的商人，因此充滿了生機(jī)。中國(guó)出口的貨物包括絲綢、瓷器和茶葉，而馬、羊毛、棉花和葡萄都是沿著這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)橫跨遙遠(yuǎn)的距離進(jìn)口的。9.Atitspeak,manyotheritemswerecontributedtothemarketplaceofgoods.(lines29-30)Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansion(lines41-42)1).Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.2).ThelocalgovernmenthopedthateverybodylivingintheregioncontributedtotheRedCross.3).Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.(被)添加(到某物)促成，導(dǎo)致促成，導(dǎo)致

捐款投稿02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize除了貿(mào)易，“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)絡(luò)還充當(dāng)了文化交流的橋梁，促進(jìn)沿線各地的科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、技術(shù)以及其他領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。天文學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)從印度和阿拉伯半島傳入中國(guó);甘肅省的莫高窟保存著許多佛教藝術(shù)最優(yōu)秀的作品，反映了佛教從印度向東傳播的歷史;中國(guó)重要的發(fā)明，如造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，首先是通過(guò)“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳入西方的。02ADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsizeADDTITLEaddyourwordshere，accordingtoyourneedtodrawthetextboxsize貿(mào)易和文化交流讓人們獲得了新的商品、知識(shí)和思想，所有這些活動(dòng)都促成了一個(gè)偉大的擴(kuò)張時(shí)代。這些令人驚奇的迢迢道路連接著東西方文明，實(shí)現(xiàn)了(東西方的)共同發(fā)展。當(dāng)今時(shí)代,通過(guò)“一帶一路”倡議，“絲綢之路”再次將古代貿(mào)易路線沿線國(guó)家連接起來(lái)，促進(jìn)不同文明間的交流?！伴L(zhǎng)安一天山廊道"被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄是承認(rèn)“絲綢之路”是人類共同遺產(chǎn)重要組成部公的里程碑.10.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods...expand v.增加，擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，詳述o 把……擴(kuò)展(發(fā)展,膨脹)成expandon/upon 闡述;詳談n.擴(kuò)大，增加;擴(kuò)張；詳述，擴(kuò)充The

rapid________(expand)

ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.Ihopeto__________thetreatmentofpeople'snamesinafuturearticle.我希望在將來(lái)的一篇文章中展開(kāi)討論關(guān)于姓名的處理。Itwill__________________andgiveyoualotoffoodforthought.這樣將會(huì)擴(kuò)大你的視野并會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多思想的食糧。expansionexpandonexpandyourhorizons11.Asanationalparkandnaturereserve，JiuzhaigouValley，…andlakessobluethattheytakeourbreathaway.(1)naturereserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

(2)reservation n.預(yù)訂；保留makeareservation 預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)withoutreservation 毫無(wú)保留地n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留I'dliketo______________________foreighto'clock.我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。SheisanexcellentworkerandI_________________________________.她工作出色，我毫無(wú)保留地把她推薦給你。___________________________________________自然保護(hù)區(qū)為動(dòng)物提供了棲息地。reserveatableforthreerecommendhertoyouwithoutreservationThisnaturereserveprovidesshelterforwildlife.12.Theintroductionofnon-nativespeciesisbanned.(1)bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)abanon... ……禁令vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事 n.禁令Thereistobeatotalban______smokingintheoffice.Thenewruleswillalso_______________________________forcharityevents.新細(xì)則禁止參加慈善活動(dòng)的表演者收取錢(qián)財(cái)。onbanperformersfromacceptingmoney各種各樣(L1) ______________從……延伸到…（L2） ______________一直到，一路到(L2)______________聯(lián)合申請(qǐng)某物(L6) ______________遞交提案(L7) ______________追求，爭(zhēng)取(L21) ______________成形(L23) ______________ 在……承擔(dān)重要角色(L25) ______________ 仍在使用 (L26) ______________最初階段(L28) ______________由于，幸虧(L29) ______________avarietyofextend/stretchfrom…to…allthewaytojointlypursueanapplicationforsthsubmitaproposalseektotakeshapeplayanimportantroleinremaininuseattheinitialstagethanksto在…巔峰、最高峰(L29）

______________

充滿著(L30)______________許多(L31) ______________除……之外（還）(L34) ______________ 充當(dāng)，起……作用(L34) ______________被引入(L36) ______________使....接觸、給...機(jī)會(huì)(L42) ______________一帶一路倡議(L44) ______________承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；酬謝(L47) ______________atone’s/thepeakbealivewithloadsofinadditiontoserveasbeintroduced/broughttogiveaccesstotheBeltandRoadInitiativeinrecognitionofTextReview2.They____________(submit)theproposalwhichcontained________(detail)researchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor..3._________(Assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCentralAsia,________(seek)tobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.4.Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamels__________(carry)loadsofgoodsandtraderssellingthings___________(imagine).Assignedseekingsubmittedimaginablecarryingdetailed1.__________(cover)vastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaalltheway___theMediterranean.CoveringtoInstantFeedback1.Hefounditharderthanexpected__________(pursue)hisgoalofbecominganarchitect.2.Theplantosetupareserve______________(submit)tothecommittee.3.Emailyour___________(assign)toyourassistantbefore6:00a.m.4.Wewelcomethecommunity’s_________(initiate)tostartapetshelter.5.He__________(ban)fromdrivingpermanently.topursuewassubmittedassignmentinitiativeisbannedTheSilkRoad,_________(cover)vastdistances,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,extendingfromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-TianshanCorridorstretchingthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan.Threecountriesjointlypu