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湖北省黃岡市總路咀高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’softendifficulttofind_______toexpresswhatyouwanttosay.A.exactlytherightwod
B.thewordrightexactlyC.therightexactlyword
D.exactlyrighttheword參考答案:A2.Heisnowalawyer,buthe______asateacherfortenyears.
A.hasworked
B.hadworked
C.worked
D.wasworking參考答案:C3.Thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough.
A.hash’tfelt
B.isn’tfeeling
C.doesn’tfeel
D.isn’tfelt參考答案:C4.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?
—Itwasinthehall_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
參考答案:A5.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen
B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen
D.musthavebeen參考答案:D—嘿,洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的,她總是樂于助人。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè),根據(jù)句意,語(yǔ)氣非常肯定,所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過去非常肯定的推測(cè),Aneedhavedone意為“本來(lái)需要做…,而沒做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣,不能表推測(cè);Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè),但是語(yǔ)氣不確定;也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“本來(lái)能做…,而沒做…”;Dshouldhavedone意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做…,而沒做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣,不能表推測(cè)。6.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirlinesjetlinerMH370.A.held
B.tobeheld
C.holding
D.beingheld參考答案:B7.Duetocircumstances________ourcontrol,theperformancehastobecanceled.A.beyond
B.with
C.within
D.under參考答案:8.--Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?--Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation
B.admission
C.accommodation
D.immigration參考答案:C本題一般。句意:---他做什么來(lái)回報(bào)那對(duì)夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)的食宿?---他給他們的兒子補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。conservation表示“保護(hù),保存”;admission表示“承認(rèn),允許,入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”;accommodation表示“住處”;imagination表示“想象”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?!究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析。9.---WhatdidZhaiZhigangdowhilehewasdoing“walking”____?
---He____ournationalflagtotheworld.
A.inspace;showed
B.inthespace;showed
C.inspace;brought
D.inthespace;brought參考答案:A10.----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?
----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.
A.putaside
B.putdown
C.putoff
D.putupwith參考答案:D略11.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.
A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.an;不填
D.an;the參考答案:A略12.—Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until參考答案:B13.Don'tansweranye-mails______yourprivateinformation,howeverofficialtheylook.A.requesting
B.torequest
C.requested
D.havingrequested參考答案:A14.______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.A.Astheresultof
B.Inspiteof
C.Becauseof
D.Accordingto參考答案:B略15.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenot
renewable.
A.was
B.are
C.havebeen
D.is參考答案:D16.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'sBeijingMorningPost.Haveyouseenit?
—I'mafraidthatI____itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.
A.threw
B.hadthrown
C.throw
D.hasthrown參考答案:A略17.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how
B.why
C.where
D.which參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.
36_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37
Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.
38
Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.
39
Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.
40
Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves參考答案:36.E37.F38.B39.D40.A38.B該空位于段落的中間,自然而然是起到承上或者起下的作用。根據(jù)Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.該句的this指代的就是該空的內(nèi)容,又根據(jù)后面的encourage可以判斷出當(dāng)孩子失去胃口的時(shí)候,父母應(yīng)該怎樣做。39.D該空位于段落的開頭,顯然是總領(lǐng)該句子的中心句。根據(jù)下文的sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.說明孩子需要從學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中解脫出來(lái),需要學(xué)會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)姆潘膳c休息。40.A根據(jù)前文的positive可以知道這里講的是應(yīng)該樹立一個(gè)積極的心態(tài),再根據(jù)后面的Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.可以看出如果你的局促不安,焦慮與責(zé)備會(huì)給孩子增加壓力。顯然這里是以一個(gè)父母的身份來(lái)說的,所以答案選擇A。三、閱讀理解19.
DOnemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire~crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain一thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交錯(cuò))ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(條紋)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(出沒處),asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.48.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.49.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby
.A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants50.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.51.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.參考答案:【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類閱讀【文章大意】本文敘述了作者來(lái)到corbett野生公園里追蹤老虎,感受森林氛圍的過程。48.B推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2行:hadheardth
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