安徽省阜陽(yáng)市天一私立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市天一私立中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-builtroadis

theoldone.

A.astwicewideas

B.twicethewidthofC.aswideastwice

D.thewidthoftwice參考答案：B2..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when參考答案：A3.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich參考答案：D4.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C5.Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwithC.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。說(shuō)話人表達(dá)的是“我可以忍受房子不整潔，但是……”。putupwith“忍受”。其他選項(xiàng)中，comeupwith想出，turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到；stickto堅(jiān)持。6.—Doyouthinkwe’llhaveseveraldaysoffbecauseofthehotweather?

—______.

A.Idon’tbelieveit

B.Idon’tbelieveso

C.Idon’tbelievethat

D.Ibelievenotso參考答案：B略7.--IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday．--______?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding．A．Whatfor

B．HowcomeC．Whythat

D．Sowhat參考答案：B8.—What

whileIwasaway?—Nothing.

A．happened

B．hadhappened

C．washappened

D．hashappened參考答案：A9.______onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherulethatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.A.Havingbeenexamined

B.Examined

C.Examining

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D10.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,we

attendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto參考答案：A11..________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A略12.______methetruth,orI’mnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Ifyoutell參考答案：A13.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might參考答案：C14.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout參考答案：A15.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted參考答案：B略16.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：B17.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.A.of

B.toC.on

D.for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)世界和平作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。makecontributionsto，為…做出貢獻(xiàn)，為固定詞組，故選B。二、新的題型18.Thesedays,modernbuildingsareeverywhere.Butifyouwanttosee___41___lifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater___42___(town)tovisit.CNNhaschosenfourofthecountry’smostbeautifulones.ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls___43___(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.Thevillage,which___44___(build)in1086,iscrossedwithcanals.Takingaboatridethroughtown,theredlanternsmightmakeyouthinkofChina’sromanticpast.Hongcun,

___45___(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhui-stylebuildings,is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanMountainisthehead；thetownisthebodyandthebridgesarelegs.FenghuanginHumandoesn’tlooklikeabird,___46___itsnamemeans“phoenix”(鳳凰)inChinese.Thetownisasbeautifulasthe

___47___

(magic)bird.Thestilted(吊腳的)buildingsoneachsideoftheTuojiangRivermakethearealooklikeascenefrom___48___postcard.Whilemostwatertownsareinthesouth,Shangdong’sTai’erzhuangstandsoutinthenorth.Thetown___49___(be)onthebankoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Inthetown,thereareancientbridges,acanalandtemples,___50___(make)youthinkofitspastglory.參考答案：41.how

42.towns

43.itself

44.wasbuilt

45.filled

46.but

47.magical

48.a

49.is

50.making本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了CNN選出的中國(guó)最美麗的四個(gè)水鎮(zhèn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句用how作方式狀語(yǔ)。句意：但是，如果你想看看過(guò)去的生活是怎樣的，中國(guó)仍然有許多美麗的水鎮(zhèn)可以參觀。故填how。【42題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞town為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：但是，如果你想看看過(guò)去的生活是怎樣的，中國(guó)仍然有許多美麗的水鎮(zhèn)可以參觀。故填towns?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。這里用反身代詞itself，表示“自稱”。句意：江蘇周莊村自稱“中國(guó)最古老的水鄉(xiāng)”。故填itself?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1086可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞Thevillage與動(dòng)詞build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)村莊建于1086年。故填wasbuilt?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)befilledwith在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：洪村，布滿湖泊和美麗的徽派風(fēng)格的建筑，已有900年的歷史。故填filled。【46題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：鳳凰在人類看起來(lái)不像一只鳥，但它的名字的意思是“鳳凰”。故填but?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞bird，前用形容詞形式。句意：小鎮(zhèn)像那只神奇的鳥一樣美麗。故填magical。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞postcard為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故前用不定冠詞a。句意：吊腳樓兩邊的沱江使該地區(qū)看起來(lái)就像一張明信片上的風(fēng)景。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：該鎮(zhèn)位于京杭大運(yùn)河岸邊。故填is?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：在小鎮(zhèn)上，有古老的橋梁，運(yùn)河和寺廟，讓你想起它過(guò)去的輝煌。故填making。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填放空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyCatsScratchTingsInhaslongbeenassumedthatwhencatsscratchobjectswiththeirfrontpaws（爪子）thattheyaresharpeningtheirclaws.

71

Researchoncatbehaviorsuggeststhatthemajorreasonforthisbehavioriscommunication.Byscratchingupthebarkofatree(orthelegofyourfavoritechair)thecatislettingothercatsorpeopleknowwheresheisandwhatsheisupto.Catstendtopickasmallnumberofnoticeableobjectsintheirenvironmentstoscratchsuchastrees,fencepostsrepeatedly.

72

Thescratchedsurfaceleavesahighlyvisiblemarkthatcanbeeasilyseenbyothercats.Inaddition,catshavespecialglands（腺）intheirpawssothatwhentheymakescratchingmovementstheyleavescent（氣味）thatthecatscansmell.Thefactthatcatsleavescentmarksbymakingscratchingmovementsmaybethereasonthatcatswillcontinuetoscratchobjectsevenaftertheyhavebeendeclawed.

73

Wedon’tknowexactlywhatcatsarecommunicatingwiththeirscratching.Bothmalesandfemalesdoit.Itisdoneinsideandoutsidethehomeandevenbycatslivingwithnoothercatsaround.

74

Catsdon’tscratchupyourfurnituretobotheryouorjusttobedestructive,butforspecificreasons,oneofwhichiscommunicating.Catsalsoscratchtoextendtheirbodies,duringplay,andpossiblyasagreetingortorelievedissatisfactionwhenpreventedfromdoingotherthingstheywanttodo.