廣東省肇慶市第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市第十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfor______.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：d略2.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright參考答案：D3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup參考答案：A略4.—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!—Yeah,_____?A.whatofit

B.what’sonC.whatabout

D.whatfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.whatofit那又怎么樣；B.what’son

C.whatabout怎么樣；D.whatfor為何目的。句意：——這是你第三次這么做了!——是啊，那又怎么樣？結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。5.ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson_______ChinaandtheUSdecideupon．

A．one

B．what

C．those

D．how參考答案：B6.HowI____anotherseven-dayholiday,forI’mstillsotired!A.hopetheretobe

B.dreamoftherebeingC.dreamtheretobe

D.lookforwardtohave參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：我多么想再有一個(gè)七天的假期，因?yàn)槲胰匀蝗绱似凇reamof/aboutsth夢(mèng)想，of為介詞，后跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。lookforwardto后跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，hope后不跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種用法，別無(wú)他法。【典型總結(jié)】Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式①Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)）我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭(zhēng)了。②Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語(yǔ)）我寧愿不要討論我的私事。③Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)）我不希望對(duì)此有任何懷疑。④Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?（不定式短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ)）你想要開(kāi)會(huì)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？⑤Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequitewelcometostay.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞mind的賓語(yǔ)）你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。⑥What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)）今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？⑦Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)）因?yàn)闆](méi)事其他事可做，我們就回家了。⑧Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)）他們的店關(guān)門了，因?yàn)闆](méi)有顧客。7.------CanIhelpyou,sir?

------Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit

A、didn’twork B、won’twork C、can’twork D、doesn’twork參考答案：D8.---Whatshallwedo?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.Shallwewalk?---We___________.It’sfinedayandIdon’twanttowaitforanotherhour.A.mightaswell

B.maydo

C.walktogether

D.hadbettergoonwalking

參考答案：A略9.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

參考答案：B10.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing

B.argued

C.toargue

D.havingargued參考答案：A11.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C12.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has參考答案：D13.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察介詞的用法解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。14.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything．Itonly

violence．A．runsinto

B．resultsin

C．resultsfrom

D．runsout參考答案：B15.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.puttingup;be

D.beingputup;shall

參考答案：C16.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A17.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Someoneasksmewhatonearthhappinessmeans?Ican'tgiveyoutheexactdefinitionofit,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you'llgetit.I'I1neverforgetanoldlady

61livesinasmallhousealone.It'ssaidthatherhusbandandherson62(die)inatrafficaccident*Howbitterherlifeis!Buttheoldladyoftenhelpsothers63asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst64(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,65Ithinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theyspeakloudlyincinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoy

66(they)andtheylaughatothers’67 (shortcoming).Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillneverget

happiness68(true)becausetheyhavelosttheirpersonalities.NowIknow

69

happinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,only70

(bring)happinesstootherscanmakeyougetit.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.ArtemisisNASA’snewlunarexplorationprogram.ThroughtheArtemisprogram,NASAwillusenewtechnologytostudytheMooninnewandbetterways,andprepareforhumanmissionstoMars.NASA’snewrocketwillcarrytheOrionspacecrafttolunarorbit.Then,astronautswilldock(對(duì)接)OrionatasmallspaceshipcalledtheGateway,fromwhichthecrewwilltaketripstothelunarsurfaceinanewhumanlandingsystem,andthenreturntotheGateway.ThecrewwillreturntotheEarthaboardOrion.NASAwilltesttherocketandspacecraftinflight,thensendacrewforatestflight:Artemis1willbeatestflightoftheSLSrocketwiththeOrionspacecraftwithnocrew.Artemis2willflySLSandOrionwithacrewpasttheMoon,thencircleitandreturntotheEarth.Thistripwillbethefarthestanyhumanhasgoneintospace.Artemis3willsendacrewwiththefirstwomanandthenextmantolandontheMoonby2024.TheArtemis3crewwillvisittheMoon’sSouthPole.Noonehaseverbeenthere.AttheMoon,astronautswill:SearchfortheMoon’swateranduseit.Learnhowtoliveandworkonthesurfaceofanothercelestialbody(天體)whereastronautsarejustthreedaysfromhome.TestthetechnologiesweneedbeforesendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,whichcantakeup-tothreeyearsroundtrip.TheMoonisagoodplacetolearnnewscience.NASAwilllearnmoreabouttheMoon,theEarthandeventheSun.TheMoonisa“testbed”forMars.TheMoonisaplacetoshowthatastronautswillonedaybeabletoworkawayfromtheEarthonMarsforlongperiodsoftime.8.WhatistheaimoftheArtemisprogram?A.TohelpastronautsreturntotheEarth. B.TobereadyforthelandingonMars.C.TostudytheMarsusingnewscience. D.TotesttheMoonlandingspacecraftOrion.9.WhichwillbetheachievementoftheArtemisseries?A.GoingtotheMoon’sSouthPole. B.Makingthefarthesttripintospace.C.SendingthefirstmantotheMoon. D.FlyingtotheMoonwiththreepersons.10.WhatwillArtemisastronautsdoontheMoon?A.SendastronautstoMars. B.Runathree-year-longtest.C.Findandmakeuseofwater. D.Learntolivenotfarfromhome.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Itispossibletoliveonanotherplanetnow.B.ThecrewwillreachthelunarsurfacefromtheOrion.C.NASAhassentthefirstwomanastronauttotheMoon.D.TheArtemisprogramisofgreathel