2022年山西省太原市米峪鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年山西省太原市米峪鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived參考答案：D2.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D3.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t參考答案：C4.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：A5.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose參考答案：B6.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A7.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會白費(fèi)。invain"徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣",符合句意。8.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional參考答案：C9.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.

A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C略10.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended參考答案：B11.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused參考答案：C12.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D略13.--Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?--Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe_____thatheisanhonestfellow.A.custom

B.truth

C.fact

D.belief參考答案：D14.–It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.--OK,_________.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou.參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)題干及英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，當(dāng)一方告別時，另一方需說“Seeyou.Goodbye.Byebye.”等答語，而Takeiteasy是“別著急，別緊張”，B、C項(xiàng)為中國式答語，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。15.Visitorsfromthemainlandusedto

inHonghongforaflighttoTalwanAtransfer

Bchange

CmoveD．transport參考答案：A16.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C./;

/

D.the;

the參考答案：A17.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout參考答案：二、新的題型18.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthishappens,minersare________36________(trap)underground.Theyareburied_________37_________theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldie.They_________38_________notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant.____39____isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintime.Trappedminersdreamof________40________

(be)freeanddon'tgiveup.InAugust2010,33miners_______41_______(go)toworkinamineinChile,Allofasudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled_______42_______mine'sexit.Atfirst,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied._______43_______,afterworkingfor17days,peopleatthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive.______44______,peopleonthesurfacefiguredoutwheretheminerswereandduga_________45_________tosendthemfoodandwater.參考答案：36.trapped

37.If

38.can

39.It

40.being

41.went

42.the

43.However

44.Luckily/Fortunately

45.hole本文是一篇記敘文。礦工從事危險工作，因?yàn)橛袝r地面會下沉或破碎。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，礦工被困在地下。文章介紹礦工發(fā)生事故時所采取的措施。【36題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，礦工被困在地下。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，be動詞已經(jīng)給出，故答案為trapped?！?7題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果他們沒有空氣呼吸，沒有食物吃，沒有水喝，他們就會死。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為If。【38題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他們不能長時間沒有這些東西，但空氣是最重要的。表示“能夠”結(jié)合句意可知此處用情態(tài)動詞can?！?9題詳解】考查it用法。句意：弄清楚礦工在哪里，并及時找到他們是很難的。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故答案為It?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。of是介詞，后加動名詞。dreamofdongsth.“夢想著做某事”，故答案為being?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)InAugust2010可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為went?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：突然，一堵墻裂開了，巖石和泥土填滿了礦井的出口。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：然而，經(jīng)過17天的工作，地面上的人們得知礦工們還活著。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，地面上的人們找到了礦工的位置，挖了一個洞給他們送食物和水。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Luckily/Fortunately?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，地面上的人們找到了礦工的位置，挖了一個洞給他們送食物和水。結(jié)合句意可知答案為hole。三、閱讀理解19.Asweallknow,childrenareourfuture,andit’suptoustoarmthemwiththetoolstosucceed.Sadly,today’schildrenaresometimesbeingarmedwithmoredangeroustoolslikeweapons,drugsandgangsintheUSA.Oncealypeacefulenvironment,manyschoolyardsoftodayarebecomingunsafeforbothstudentsandteachers.Homeschoolsareavailabletogiveyouchoices.Homeschoolingprovidestop-qualityeducation,flexibilityandfreedomtocreateyourownschedule.AtSunnyHomeSchoolwebelievethechoiceshouldbeyours.Thankstomoderntechnology,homeschoolinginformationisbecomingreadilyavailableacrossthenation.ArecentstudybytheITBS(IowaTestsofBasicSkills)andTAP(TestsofAchievementandProficiency)showsusthatstudentsofhomeschoolsdoparticularlywellwhencomparedwiththenationwideaverage.Ineverysubjectateverygradelevel,studentsofhomeschoolingscoredobviouslyhigherthanthoseinpublicandprivateschools.Ifyou’renewtohomeschooling,youmaybeaskingyourself,“Willhomeschoolsreallyworkformychildren?”Fact:Anationwidestudyusingarandomselectionof1,516familiesfoundstudentsofhomeschoolingtobescoring,onaverage,atorabovethe80thpercentile(百分位的第80位)inallareas,onstandardizedachievementtest.(Note:Thenationalaverageonstandardizedachievementtestisthe50thpercentile.)Collectively,thestaffatSunnyHomeSchoolbrings65yearsofexperienceinhomeschoolingcurriculum.We’veplacedstudentsinthetop2%ofthenationinmathandmanyaresuccessfullymovingontocollege.Onestudyfoundthatofthehomeschooledstudents,94%saidhomeeducationpreparedthemtobeindependentpersons.

Formorehomeschoolinginformation,callustodaytollfreeat(1800)542-8668.41.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat___.

A.manyschoolsarmedtheirstudentswithweapons

B.violenceandcrimeexistinmanyschoolyards

C.studentsuseweaponstodefendtheirschoolyards

D.weaponsaremoredangerousthandrugs42.AllofthefollowingaretrueofhomeschoolsEXCEPT___.

A.studentsarefreetochoosetheircourses

B.studentsdowellintheirimportantcourses

C.theyhelpstudentsfindjobs

D.theyhelpstudentstobeindependent43.Thepurposeofthepassageaboveis___.

A.togiveinformationaboutdifferentschools

B.tocomparehomeschoolswithotherschools

C.tosuggestanewmethodofschooleducation