2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族第一中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族第一中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedtomasterthistechnologyimmediately,______wewillfallbehind.A.but B.or

C.so

D.and參考答案：B【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but但是;or或者，否則;so所以，因此;and而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：我們需要馬上掌握這門技術，否則我們就要落后。2.Hewantedtogetthatsmartcar,only_______thatithadbeensoldout.A.tell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.told參考答案：B3.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only參考答案：D4.---It’sthefourthtimethatheavysmog(霧霾)hashitthecitythismonth.

---It’shightimewe_______measurestofightairpollution.A.willtake

B.took

C.totake

D.taking

參考答案：B略5.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will參考答案：A6.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something參考答案：A7.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled參考答案：D8.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略9.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：A略10.Idon'trememberwhocamefirst，butweall________thelecture.A．a(chǎn)ttend

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．haveattended

D．a(chǎn)reattending參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：我不記得誰先來的，但是我們都來聽報告了?！奥爤蟾妗边@件事發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時態(tài)。11.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered參考答案：D12.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B13.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A14.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A略15.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessons___fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B略16.Thatevening,shehadadreamwherethissetofpoemwaspresentedtoher,inspiredbythingsshe

intheday．A．hadseenB．wouldsee

C．wasseeing

D．hasseen參考答案：A17.Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended D.shouldn'thaveattended參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：我妹妹昨天下午在電影院遇到了我所以他不可能去加了你的講座。A.couldn'thaveattended不可能做某事；B.needn'thaveattended本不必做某事；C.mustn'thaveattended無此表達；D.shouldn'thaveattended本不應該做某事。結合句意可知，此處考查對過去情況的否定推測，其結構為can't/couldn'thavedone不可能做某事，故選A項。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.

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Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?

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Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.

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Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.

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Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.

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A.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.F.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.G.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.參考答案：36-40：EDFCA文章介紹了一些有希望的工作機會，和網(wǎng)絡繁榮一樣，環(huán)保事業(yè)的未來是光明的，開發(fā)新的資源可能創(chuàng)造綠領工作。36.E.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與E一致的關鍵詞：environmentalproblems，eco-friendlyproducts，services等判斷選E。37.D.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與D一致的關鍵詞：green-collarjobs，abrightcareerchance，fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener等判斷選C。38.F.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與F一致的關鍵詞：demand，better，alternative，newerresources等判斷選F。39.C.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與C一致的關鍵詞：where，search，Internet，jobs等判斷選C。40.A.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與A一致的關鍵詞：checkregularly，newspaper，findjobs等判斷選A。三、閱讀理解19.Shakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷倉)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.1.WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.

B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHairsCroft.

D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.2.WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.

B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.

D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D文章介紹了莎士比亞家庭住宅的幾部分和每部分的參觀內容。1.A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sBirthplace中catchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.可知在這里可以欣賞到莎士比亞劇作的表演，故選A.2.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Hall’sCroft中RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.可知在Hall’sCroft吸引人的是美麗的花園和草藥的香味，故選C.3.D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MaryArden’sFarm中seethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,可知Palmer’sFarmHouse的位置，A錯誤。根據(jù)MaryArden’sFarm中Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns可知B錯誤。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sNewPlace中JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.可知C錯誤。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sNewPlace中Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.可知D正確。故選D.【名師點睛】細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.