2022年遼寧省鞍山市海城孤山滿族職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鞍山市海城孤山滿族職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______youknowisgoodattyping?A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：D2.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A略3.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto參考答案：D略4.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet參考答案：B26.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.havehetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime參考答案：B略6.－_____you_______thevisitorsaroundourlibraryyet?－Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Do;show

B.Did;show

C.Had;shown D.Have;shown

參考答案：D7.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation參考答案：D8.Determinedtostandupandmakealivingbyherself,Fridabegantolearntopaint_____shewaslimitedtobedandwheelchair.A．because

B．eventhough

C．unless

D．incase參考答案：B9.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法句意：經(jīng)理很滿意得看到經(jīng)過(guò)努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被研制了出來(lái)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“see+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞develop和賓語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，故答案選C10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A11.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A12.—Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthetennisgame!—

.

A．It’snothingunusual

B．Thesameasyou

C．I’mjustverylucky

D．Successbelongstome參考答案：C13..Doyouhavethosemomentswhenyougooutsomewherebutaresoboredthatyou_________needsomethingtodo?A.frequently

B.illegally

C.desperately

D.constantly參考答案：22、【答案】C考查副詞的用法。句意為：是否有這樣的時(shí)候，去某個(gè)地方，很無(wú)聊，渴望做點(diǎn)什么？desperately意為“急需；渴望”，符合語(yǔ)境。

【解析】14.

Films,_______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,_______notworthseeing.

A.including;is

B.aswellas;are

C.besides;is

D.suchas;are

參考答案：D15.---Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

----_______.A.Ididn’tknowhewas

B.Yes,itwas

C.No,hewasn’t

D.Yes,hedid參考答案：16.—I’mthinkingaboutwithdraw(退出)fromthecommittee.—Thinkitover.Onceyoudecide,youwon’tbe______tothecommitteeagain.A.adoptedB.admittedC.adaptedD.allowed參考答案：B略17.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench BaninterestingFrenchlarge

C.aFrenchlargeinteresting DaninterestinglargeFrench參考答案：D。本題考查形容詞的順序?？谠E：“限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；

顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。”可以幫助記憶形容詞的順序。二、新的題型18.Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand

61

(effect)．Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall

62

third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，63(make)surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow

64

abigjobshedid．Dr．Barone

65

(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem66

free．Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways

67

(invent)tofixbirthdefectsofthehead

andface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent68

(be)BestDoctorsin

America2013-2014，America’sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas

69

(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas

70(much)thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．參考答案：61.effective

62.bably70.more65.operates

句意：Dr．Barone對(duì)所有類型的出生缺陷的人動(dòng)手術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填operates。66.for

固定詞組：forfree免費(fèi)。故填for。67.invented

此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填invented。68.are

根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)Afewofthemostrecent可知此處填bably

副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故填probably。70.more

根據(jù)后面的than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填more?！局R(shí)拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法

要掌握好現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法，須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

a.句子的主謂部分與分詞之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)可以從上述幾個(gè)句子的翻譯中不難看出。如：WinterinIndiasetsinNovemberandcontinuesuntilFebruary,permittingthecultivationofwheat.

b.表示結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)通常放在句子的后頭，其前常有一逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，分詞短語(yǔ)前有時(shí)可加上副詞thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,therebyformingcarbondioxide.

c.這種作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是句子的主語(yǔ)，也可以前邊的整個(gè)句子。因而，在前一中情況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于由and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)；在后一中情況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.=…andbrokeitintopieces./Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption（=whichboostsheartrateandoxygenconsumption）.三、閱讀理解19.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergradu-ates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentad-mittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirun-dergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2022.Onerecentgraduatestated:“CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty,willsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem.”InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacom-mittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklecheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.55.Ofthefollowinguniversitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?A.Tom,anathleticfreshman