山西省運(yùn)城市華夏中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市華夏中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI

latefortheannualtalentshow.A.was B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D略2.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A.thegreatestsymbolofwhich

B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol

D.ofwhosegreatestsymbol參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thecapitalcityofAthens，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞thecapitalcityofAthens，在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：特別的是，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都聯(lián)系起來(lái)，雅典的象征就是衛(wèi)城。B項(xiàng)缺少了the，C項(xiàng)多了the，D項(xiàng)多了of。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如若將非限定性定語(yǔ)從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。需要注意

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。3.—Thankyouverymuch.

—Notatall,Iwas____________gladtohelp.

A．too

B．onlytoo

C．notso

D．much參考答案：B略4.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.

---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.

A.Ifhavealittleeffort B.Havingalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D5.________henoticessomedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,heisnotnegativeaboutthese.A.Since

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Asif參考答案：B6.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe

his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.

A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented參考答案：C7.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom參考答案：B略8.Wehavespent_____moneyonEnglishbooks.Aagreatdealof

Bagoodmany

Caplentyof

Danumberof參考答案：A9.Astheworldfaces______“coolingmarket”,PremierWenJiabaocallsfor______confidenceineconomicgrowthduringtheNewYearholiday.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略10.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：警方正在調(diào)查這家公司，其中三位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被逮捕。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為company，從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled參考答案：B略12.Hewasverynervousinthecontest．Otherwise，he_____________thefirstprize．A．willwin

B．wouldwinC．wouldhavewon

D．hadwon參考答案：C5.Youcanpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't_______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略14.YoucanseefromJohn’sclothesthathehasobviouslymadeaneffortto____fortheoccasion.A.dressup

B.turnup

C.stayup

D.lookup參考答案：A15.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C32.---Areyouanewcomer?

---Yes,isthereanythingimportant?

---Classregulationsrequire_____________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D略17.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto

ofearliermodels．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Oneday，abeggarfoundaleatherpursethatsomeone（61）

（drop）inthemarketplace．Openingit，hediscovereditcontained100piecesofgold．Thencameashoutfromamerchant，"Areward!Arewardto（62）

hasputhishandsonmyleatherpurse!"（63）

（be）anhonestman，thebeggarcameforwardandhandedthepursetothemerchantsaying"Hereisyourpurse．MayIhavetherewardnow？""Reward？"Themerchantmocked（諷刺），（64）

（greedy）countinghisgold．"Why，originallyIhad200piecesofgoldinmypurse．Butnowthereareonly100piecesremaininghere．（65）

doubt，youhavetakenpossessionofthemissingones!Goaway（66）

I'lltellthepolice．"Thetruthfulbeggarinsistedthathe（67）

（be）innocentandthatheshouldtakethismattertothecourt．"Incourt，afterlisteningtobothsidesofthestorypatiently，thejudgesaid，"IbelieveyoubothanditistimethatIdid（68）

（just）tothiscase!Merchant，youstatedthatthepurseyoulostcontained200piecesofgold，（69）

isaconsiderablesum．"However，headded，"theone（70）

（find）bythisbeggarhadonly100piecesofgold．Therefore，itcouldn'tbeyours．"Andwiththat，thejudgegavethepurseandallthegoldtothebeggar．Onhearingthejudgement，themerchantcollapsedtotheground．參考答案：61．haddropped62．whoever63．Being64．greedily65．Beyond/Without66．or67．was68．justice69．which70．found本文寫了一個(gè)乞丐撿到了一個(gè)商人的錢包，商人誣陷乞丐偷了自己的錢，然后對(duì)簿公堂的故事．61．haddropped時(shí)態(tài)考查．根據(jù)上下文可知故事的敘述用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)錢包是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以丟錢包的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)．62．whoever考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)撿到了我的錢包都會(huì)有報(bào)酬，whoever=anyonewho

表示任何人．63．Being考查非謂語(yǔ)．現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞being在句中做狀語(yǔ)．64．greedily考查副詞．本句中副詞greedily修飾后面的動(dòng)作countthegold．65．Beyond/Without考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)．所以答案是withoutdoubt或者是beyonddoubt．66．or考查固定句型．此處為祈使句+or的句型，走開(kāi)否則我叫警察了．67．was考查時(shí)態(tài)．當(dāng)insist表示"堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以都用過(guò)去時(shí)．68．justice考查固定短語(yǔ)．此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)dojusticetosb"公正對(duì)待某人"．69．which考查定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞是200piecesofgold，因?yàn)槭欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，所以用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中做主語(yǔ)，意思是"那是相當(dāng)大的一筆"．70．found考查非謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)由這名乞丐撿到的錢包．theone與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)．三、閱讀理解19.BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages8-15):￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.

B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.

D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.A.Atmajortrainstations.

B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.

D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25.

B.￡79.C.￡50.

D.￡148.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了大英博物館的藏品，開(kāi)放時(shí)間和行李寄存辦法。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstatio