安徽省宿州市孫廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市孫廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled參考答案：B2.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C3.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說父母們想庇蔭孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位”，dismiss“開除，使解散”，distinguish“區(qū)別”。4.Sincelate2013whentheChinesegovernmentrelaxedthefamilyplanningpolicy,only1.5

millioncouples____tohaveasecondchild.A.applied B.hadapplied

C.wouldapply

D.haveapplied參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。自從2013年底中國政府放松了計(jì)劃生育政策，只有一千五百萬夫婦已經(jīng)申請了二孩。Since自從---以來，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D5.Whiledancinghappilyathome,

．A．thedoorbellrang

B．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellrings

D．weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D6.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking;spoken

B.spoken;speak

C.spoken;speaking

D.speaking;arespeaking參考答案：B7.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．a(chǎn)greeto

C．a(chǎn)greewith

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：C8.Allherhardwork

intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam.

A.tookoff

B.wentoff

C.paidoff

D.setoff參考答案：C

9.Motherholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.flexible

C.complex

D.smooth參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞是用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)和特征。從這個(gè)定義，我們很容易了解到形容詞最重要的功能就是修飾。看到形容詞填空，腦海中要快速的閃過一個(gè)念頭，就是回到原文定位其相關(guān)聯(lián)的被修飾成分。再通過對(duì)ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與被修飾成分搭配更加準(zhǔn)確。10.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout參考答案：D11.------Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.------_______!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Comeon

C.Noway

D.Goahead參考答案：B12.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：B略13.Thelistenersweremuch

thanhoped.Thereweresomanyticketsleft.A.fewer B.larger

C.more D.less參考答案：A

試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意聽眾比期望的人少，這有許多的票剩下。根據(jù)下文提到Thereweresomanyticketsleft.有票剩下，故人少，又因?yàn)閠han表示比較級(jí)，修飾人用few,故用fewer形式，所以選A項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn):考查形容詞比較級(jí)

【答案】【解析】14.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——猜怎么著？我在學(xué)校英語競賽中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅長英語。你一定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好運(yùn)；D.Yougotit給你啦，你知道該怎么做的。根據(jù)IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此處表示說話者對(duì)前一個(gè)說話者說的內(nèi)容感到驚訝。故選A項(xiàng)。15.____yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.Do

B.Doing

C.Todo

D.Done參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】祈使句【試題解析】分析句子，由于這是一個(gè)由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，而主句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)祈使句。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：在你看電視之前要完成作業(yè)。16.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter參考答案：A17.Easyasourtourguidetriedtomakeit________inShanghai,wefeltexhaustedafteralongwalkinthebigcity.A.totravel B.travel C.traveled D.traveling參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Forcollegegraduates,itisofvitalimportancetowriteapplicationletterswell.___36___Itshouldstateclearlythejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismostlikelytowanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.___37___Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbecontinuedatall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyouradvertisementintoday’snewspaper”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”orIhavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit.”___38___Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskwhattheycanprovideinaletterandwhatifemployerswarnexperience,which,naturally,nobeginnerhas.___39___Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.Makeaspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.___40___Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchinyou.A.Hereareafewsuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourselfbetterforyourinterview.B.Anexcellentideaistoencloseastamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.C.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisexperience.D.Don’tbeafraidofbeinganewhand.E.Trytoavoidwritingingeneral.FThepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.G.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimport.參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.B求職信對(duì)于找工作很重要，文章給了幾點(diǎn)如何寫好求職信的建議。36.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講大學(xué)生寫求職信的重要性，下文講對(duì)求職信的要求。F項(xiàng)：寫求職信的目的就是幫助把自己賣出去，承上啟下連接前后，故選F.37.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader’sattention可知是說首段，首句的關(guān)鍵，G項(xiàng)：首段可能是最重要的，符合本段內(nèi)容，與下句連接。故選G.38.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Beclearaboutthekindofjob可知求職信要有針對(duì)性，不要泛泛普遍地寫。E項(xiàng)：盡力避免普遍地寫，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.39.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句experience,which,naturally,nobeginnerhas.提到工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，C項(xiàng)：你曾經(jīng)做的每件事都是經(jīng)驗(yàn)，與上句連接。故選C.40.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講求職信好的結(jié)尾的重要性，還要給雇主留下好印象以后聯(lián)系。B項(xiàng)講信封的獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)，能幫助你加深印象。符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B.三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.

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Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.

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Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.

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Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythis