2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市金州新區(qū)開發(fā)區(qū)第七高級中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市金州新區(qū)開發(fā)區(qū)第七高級中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydowegetupsoearly?—Ifwe_______theflightwewouldhavetostayhereforanotherday.A.miss B.wouldmiss C.missed D.hadmissed參考答案：C2.

---IsthatJackspeaking?

---Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was參考答案：A3.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis__________startinginanewone.

A.lately

B.actually

C.recently

D.currently參考答案：D略4.Somestudentsfoundithardto_________whattheirteacherhadtaught,sotheyaskedhimtoexplainitagain.A.takein B.takeup C.takeover D.takeon參考答案：A略5.34．Therearemanysuchcases________consumercomplaintshavecontributedtochangesinthelaw．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．which參考答案：C略6.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied參考答案：D7.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofit

B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofthat參考答案：B8.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測試沒考好。——不要太想不開。你已經(jīng)進步了，一定會學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點符號標(biāo)點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。9.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereareC．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。10.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoy

yourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B11.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D12.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：A13.Thetaskrequired________didit________carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D解析：這一題考了兩個語法點。一個是require后面的賓語從句必須用虛擬語氣，動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。也就是說第二格可以用shouldbe也可以省略為be。另一個是名詞性從句的用法。在主句的賓語從句中主語是一個從句,“didit”前填入的單詞既要引導(dǎo)這個主語從句，又要在主語從句中作主語,故只能用whoever。14.

country

A.ought

B.southern

C.announce

D.cough參考答案：B15.Youshouldalwaystryyourbesttoachievemore,________wellyouhavedonebefore.A.although

B.whatever

C.unless

D.however參考答案：D16.Acommitteewas

intobeingtodiscussthecauseoftheaccident.A.come

B.brought

C.made

D.formed參考答案：B17.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Youmaybemoreinterestedinaboxingoryogastudio.Ifyouareinterestedinvariety,you'llbebetteroffgoingwithalargercomplexthatmightcontainequipmentforsports,forexample.Paymoreattentiontotheimportanceofposition.___16___Sopickasportthatfitsyoursensewhenavisitwouldtypicallyoccur.Thefitnessequipmentshouldbeclosetoyourhomeorworkplace.Whethertomakeitconvenientorinconvenientisoftenoneofthegreatestbarrierstosuccess.Takeadvantageoffreetrials.___17___Duringyourvisit,youwanttothinkaboutthenumberofpeopleusingmachines,thefriendlinessofthestaff,andwhethershowersareofferedthere.___18___Thetwoprimaryplacestocheckfordirtandstainareinthelockerroomandthecomersoftheworkoutrooms.Alsopayattentiontosmell.Makesurethereisawaytoeasilycleanequipment.Talkwithpersonnelaboutthebusiesttimesandthenumberofmembersusingthegymonatypicalday.___19___Learnaboutmembershippackages,extrafeesandguestpassesforfriendsandfamily.Bythoughtfullyconsideringgymsandfitnesscenteryoucanensureyouwillactuallylikeyourchoiceanduseyourmembership.Consideringtherightaspectswillhelpyoupickgoodequipment.___20___A.Makesureeverythingisclean.B.Theplacesshouldbecomfortabletouse.C.Goodhealthisofgreatimportanceforyou.D.It'seasytoignoreyourbodywhenyouhaveabusyday.E.Thefitnesscenteryoulikewillofferachancetotrythemout.F.Findoutwhethertheyrequirepre-classregistrationorreservations.G.Soyoucanjumpintoachievingyourfitnessgoalsandimprovingyourlife.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.G本文告訴你如何選擇合適的運動設(shè)備來健身。如果你對多樣性運動感興趣的話，你最好選擇一個更大的復(fù)雜的設(shè)備來存放運動器材?？紤]到正確的方面將幫助你挑選合適的設(shè)備，所以這樣你就可以實現(xiàn)你的健身目標(biāo)和改善你的生活。16.D根據(jù)上句：更加注意位置的重要性?？芍?dāng)你一天忙碌的時候，你很容易忽視你的身體。故選D.17.E根據(jù)上句：利用免費試用的機會?？芍?，你喜歡的健身中心會給你一個嘗試的機會。故選E。18.A此空是段落首句，根據(jù)上下文可知用祈使句，在A/F中選。再根據(jù)下句：檢查污垢和污漬的兩個主要地方是更衣室和健身房的人?？芍_保一切都是干凈的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。19.F根據(jù)上句：與員工談?wù)撟罘泵Φ臅r間和每天使用健身房的會員人數(shù)。再根據(jù)空格下句：了解會員包、額外費用和朋友、家人的通行證?？芍宄麄兪欠裥枰A(yù)注冊或預(yù)訂。故選F。20.G根據(jù)上句：考慮到正確的方面將幫助你挑選合適的設(shè)備。可知，所以這樣你就可以實現(xiàn)你的健身目標(biāo)和改善你的生活。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn’tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile(紡織)industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!8.WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”?A.InLondon

B.Athighschool C.AtCambridge

D.InScienceMuseum9.Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”?A.Ittookhimnineyearstobuildit B.ItwasfaraheadofitstimeC.Itsdeigncameoutinhisdreams D.Itspowersourcewaselectricity10.The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991____________.A.foranAmericanmillionaire B.inmemoryofBabbageC.totestitsabilitytouseelectricity D.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprogramsB.Textilepa