湖南省邵陽(yáng)市斫曹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市斫曹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit參考答案：A2.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience參考答案：D略3.---HaveyoubeendeterminedtogototheMicrosoft?

---No.consideringvariousfactors,I_____theofferevenifthesalaryisamazing.A.approved

B.consulted

C.treasured

D.declined

參考答案：D略4.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon參考答案：A5.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.

A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B

6.--Thegovernmentisthinkingbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.

--__________.Smokingisharmful.

A.

That’sagoodidea.

B.Iagreewithyou

C.I’mnotsureIagreewithyou.

D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.參考答案：C7.—ProfessorSmith,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoAfricatoserveinaglobalanti-Aidscampaign.—Goodidea,______youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。連詞短語(yǔ)providedthat假如---；incase以防萬一；evenif即使；sothat為了---/以便于....。句意：好主意，假如你你有時(shí)間。故選A。8.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden參考答案：B9.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.

A.entirely

B.extremely

C.entire

D.extreme參考答案：A10.____theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.Atfirst

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime參考答案：C11.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as

B.while

C.that

D.which參考答案：D12.﹣Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood？﹣Nexttonothing．HowIwishI____harderatEnglish．（）A．haveworked B．wereworking C．wouldwork D．hadworked參考答案：D．﹣你明白了多少這個(gè)外國(guó)專家演講？﹣幾乎什么也沒有．我多么希望曾經(jīng)努力學(xué)了英語(yǔ)．表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表虛擬語(yǔ)氣；hadlearned表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，在wish后面的從句中要用這個(gè)形式．故選D．wish后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示某種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．其主要形式有三種：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式或were表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+had+過去分詞表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形．例如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen．但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事．Shewishedshehadstayedathome．她懊悔的是她當(dāng)時(shí)要是在家就好了．IwishIwererich．我恨不得我很有錢．13.Tom,diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?A.happen B.strikeC.reflect D.occur參考答案：D14.

naturalresources,Japanisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.A.Intermsof B.Asaresultof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof參考答案：A15.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開頭，后面連詞首選that，，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。【名師點(diǎn)睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句做名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問題。Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Maria已經(jīng)寫了兩部小說，它們都被制作成了電視劇。句中有逗號(hào)，說明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，them不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和介詞之后，what不用于定語(yǔ)從句，排除A、B、D；bothofwhich相當(dāng)于andbothofthem，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句16.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped參考答案：c略17.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase_____.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WheneverIusepublictransportandiflget3placetosit,lofferthatseattosomeonewho61

(need)itmorethanI，especiallytotheelderly,towomenorsomeone62(desperate)lookingfor8seat.Ihavemadehabitofsaying"Thankyou"tothose

63aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransportSomanytimesI64

(experience)thatshowingkindnessinpublicplacesspreadslikeWildfire.Ihaveseenthatpeoplearoundusget65

(inspire)afterseeingourkindnessbehaviorandtheythemselvesalsostartbehavingsimilarly，66example,showingkindnessinoffingtheirplacesandadjusting67

(they)toothers.Observingandexperiencingsuchthingsgivehugejoyand68(please)Ikeepthinkingthatgoodnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.Everyhumanbeinghas

69puresoulhavingallgoodness,buttheonlyneedis70(come)outopentobehaveinawaythatisalreadysonaturalwithinus參考答案：61．needs62．desperately63．who64．haveexperienced65．inspired66．for67．themselves68．pleasure69．a(chǎn)70．tocome61．考查動(dòng)詞?！皐ho______(need)itmorethanI”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾someone，關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致，根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句相應(yīng)的使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。62．考查副詞。desperately作狀語(yǔ)修飾現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lookingfor，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞。故填desperately。63．考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬_____aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransport”作定語(yǔ)修飾those，先行詞是those，指人，從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用who。故填who。64．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“somanytimes”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱。故填haveexperienced。65．考查形容詞。句意：我看到我周圍的人在看到我的善意舉動(dòng)以后他們成為受鼓舞的，他們自己也開始做類似的善舉。get是連系動(dòng)詞，與已完全形容詞化了的過去分詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。故填inspired。66．考查介詞。forexample“例如”是固定搭配，此處舉例解釋上文提到他們也開始做類似的善意舉動(dòng)，例如，讓座給別人或者讓自己適應(yīng)別人表現(xiàn)出善意。故填for。67．考查代詞。此處作賓語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人，用反身代詞。故填themselves。68．考查名詞。and連接并列成分，joy是名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，所以空格處也用名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。69．考查冠詞。soul“靈魂”，是可數(shù)名詞。句意：每一個(gè)人都有一顆純潔的靈魂。故填a。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tocome作表語(yǔ)，表示一次性的，具體的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填tocome?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作者經(jīng)常在乘坐公共交通工具時(shí)讓座給別人，認(rèn)為這樣可以影響周圍的人，讓這種行為迅速傳播開來，并高興地看到很多人受到影響，也開始做一些善舉。三、閱讀理解19.Withthepressofabutton,apersonwithseverespinalcord(脊柱）injuiyisabletowalkagain,thankstotheWalkingAssistiveExoskeletonRobot(WAER).Poweredsuitsthatcouldhelpparalyzed(癱瘓）peoplewalkandothersliftandcarryheavyloadswitheasehavebeenadreamsincelate19thcentury.Buttheycanrealizetheirdreamsinthe21stcentury.The20-kilogramrobothasfourbattery-poweredmotorsthatcanrunforuptothreehours.InventorWuChenghua,fromTaiwan’sIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,saysithassuccessfullybeenintestson12patients.“Wehavelearnedfromourresearchprocessthatpatientswhoseinjuriesarebelowthefourthchestjoint(關(guān)節(jié)）areabletouseourrobottostand,walkandsitdown,”hesaid.Sincewalkingcontributestomuscleexercise,Wusayspatientsreceivesomeadditionalbenefits.“Intheclinicalprocess,wewouldchecktheirbonemineraldensity(密度)，andwefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved.”hesaid.Wusayshisexoskeletonmaybeavailableforconsumersby2018.Meanwhile,baggagehandlersatTokyo’sHanedaAirportwillsoonstarttestingasimilarrobot,developedbytheJapanesefirmCyberdyne.Thebattery-poweredrobotweighsonly3liftaheavyobject,themachinemonitorsthemovemen”，saysYoshiyukiSankai,thedeveloperandCEOofCyberdyne.“Thisrobotsuitmonitorsthesignalfromthehumannerve(神經(jīng)）systemtosupportthew