2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮寄宿制中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮寄宿制中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theelectionresultswillbe

onFridaymorning.

A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C略2.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.A.before

B.till

C.until

D.after參考答案：A3.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：C4.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?

A．struck

B．beat

C．knocked

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：A略5.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared參考答案：D略6.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.

unless

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until參考答案：B7.Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A考查it的用法。it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。makeitclearthat...意思是“明確表示，弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明確表示下個月我們中的三人將不得不離開?！?.

pianoishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatguitar.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D9.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B10.Don’ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdon’tthinkhereallyknewwhat______.A.hesaid

B.hewassaying

C.heusedtosay

D.hesays參考答案：B11.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto參考答案：A12.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach參考答案：B13.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：B14.____youbelievehimwhenhesaidhemadeittoEason’sconcert!Hedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.Do

B.Did

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t參考答案：C【目的】考查反問句的用法。句意：難道你相信他的話，當他說他能在Eason的音樂會上演奏它時？他一點也不喜歡流行音樂。根據(jù)后分句的一般現(xiàn)在時判斷前分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)該分句語氣判斷應(yīng)用否定疑問句。故選C。15.

,heknowsquitealotaboutfootball,morethanyoucanimagine!

A．Asheisachild

B．Childasheis

C．Asachild

D．Achildasheis參考答案：B16.---Areallourguesthere?---Notyet…Look,there_______therest!

A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：B17.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe________our

studies.A．a(chǎn)dapt；for

B．a(chǎn)djust；to

C．a(chǎn)dopt；for

D．a(chǎn)dmit；to參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Aserousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurtherpracticalsolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.

73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"viable".

__________________________________________________________________74.,Howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeopleaccordingtothepassage?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個)

__________________________________________________________________75.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?(回答詞數(shù)不超過10個)

__________________________________________________________________參考答案：73.Practical.74.Byincreasingthelevelofpensions.75.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem三、閱讀理解19.There'sastorytoldaboutanelderlyladyinArkansas．Thestatevotedtoincreasewelfarepaymentstothepoor．Hopingforatear-jerkerstory，atelevisioninterviewerwentintothebackhillswheremanywelfarerecipients(接受者)lived．Theoldwomanhechosetointerviewlivedinaone-roomshack(棚屋)：coldinwinter；hotinsummer．Herbedwasafewroughplanks(厚板)nailedtogether，withapine-needlemattress．Acouplethinblankets，andafireplace，didlittletoprotectherfromthecold．Herfurniture，atableandtwochairs，werefashionedfromthesameroughwoodasherbed．Someshelvesheldafewcansoffoodfromthegeneralstore．a(chǎn)threemilewalkdowntheroad．Severaljarsofpreservesandafewsquash(南瓜類蔬菜)completedherlarder(食品室)．Shehadnofridgeorfreezer．Thefireplaceprovidedheatforcooking．Withnophoneortelevisionheronlyconnectionwiththeoutsideworldwasanoldradiothatpulledintwoorthreelocalstationsonagoodday．Theoldwomanhadoneconvenience,runningwater．Acrystalclearstream．flowedashortdistancebehindherhome．Asmallgardennearherbackdoorprovidedfreshvegetablesduringthesummer,andsomesquashandturnipsforthewinter．Atidyflowergardenbrightenedthefrontofherhouse．Thetelevisioncrewarrivedandsetuptheirbigexpensivecameras．Theirmobilestation．broadcastpicturesofthewomanandtheplaceshecalledhome．Eventuallytheintervieweraskedtheoldwoman，“Ifthegovernmentgaveyou$200moreeachmonth，whatwouldyoudowithit?”Withouthesitationthewomanreplied，“I'dgiveittothepoor．”56．Howdidthewomangetwater?A．Fromthetap．

B．Fromastream．C．Fromaspring．

D．Fromawellbehindherhouse．57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheoldlady'slivingconditions?A．Herfurniturewasveryfashionableth