河南省鶴壁市山城區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省鶴壁市山城區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantso____thatallofuswerefamiliarwithhim.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.equally參考答案：A2.Theresearch，_______bytheendofthisyear，willpavethewayforfuturedevelopment．（）A．tobeconcluded B．toconcludeC．concluded D．haveconcluded參考答案：A由句意可知，這項研究年底總結(jié)，屬于將來的事情，應(yīng)該使用表示將來的不定式，research與conclude之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用不定式的被動語態(tài)，故答案為A3.Thereare52studentsinClassTwo,______failedinthephysicstest.

A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.noneofthem參考答案：C9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略5.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt參考答案：D句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的那個體育場將于2012年底完工。根據(jù)句意判斷此體育場現(xiàn)在正在建造，同時built與stadium為動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動式作定語。6.We'llhavea

holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?

A.twodays

B.two-day

C.two-days

D.twodays'參考答案：B

7.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：A8.

Severalmeasureshadbeentriedouttoimprovethetrafficsituation,yet______ofthemseemedtoworkwell.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.either參考答案：A9.WeallknowthatthesecondaryschoolinAmericausually_______sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.A.studies

B.practises

C.covers

D.finishes參考答案：C解析：選C。本題考查動詞辨析。study表示學(xué)習(xí)；practise表示練習(xí)；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意為“我們都知道美國的中學(xué)包括了7年，6年級到12年級?！币虼诉xC。10.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched參考答案：D11.Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandthe

__________isthatitwasjustanaccident,evenamongthefamilies.A.conscience

B.criterion

C.consensus

D.contract參考答案：C12.Childrenbetweentheagesof3and6attendkindergartens,_____areoftenrunbythegovernment．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．who參考答案：A13.Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.A.of

B.as

C.by

D.with參考答案：C考點：考察介詞解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修飾詞+n(工具).14.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade參考答案：D15.Hearingthenews_______hersonlosthislifeinanaccident,themother_______tears.A.that;burstinto

B.which;burstintoC.that;burstout

D.which;burstout參考答案：A16.Thedoorburstopenand___________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushinginacrowd

B.inrushingacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.indidacrowdrush參考答案：C略17.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___36___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___37___.___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.___39___,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’t

yetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___40___,You’reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NottakingrestdaysB.NotrunningeverydayC.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoD.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it’stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutineG.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjury參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.A

39.D

40.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了跑步需要避免的幾個誤區(qū)。【36題詳解】上文說很多人在不知道如何建立一個健康的日常習(xí)慣的情況下就開始跑步，下文又說避免以下幾個誤區(qū)來增加你跑步成功的機會，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，故G項（很多人會犯一些常見的錯誤，這可能會影響訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅┓险Z境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance”可知，在增加距離之前，跑步者需要放松地投入這項運動，此處是說這樣做的好處，故F項（它將有助于減少受傷的風(fēng)險，所以你可以繼續(xù)你的常規(guī)跑步）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.”可知，要安排幾天休息時間，本段講的是一個誤區(qū)是堅持每天都跑步而不安排休息時間，故A項（不休息）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’t

yetbeenconditionedforsuchintenseexercise.”可知，特別是對于那些肌肉和骨骼還沒有適應(yīng)這項運動的初跑者，此處是說跑步是很有難度的，故D項（跑步是一項要求很高的運動，對你的身體來說真的很難）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Comparingyourselftoothers”可知，跑步的一個誤區(qū)是拿自己和別人比較，此處講的還是關(guān)于和他人比較的話題，故E項（剛開始的時候，很難不把自己與別人比較）符合語境?！军c睛】根據(jù)段落小標題判斷正確答案是七選五解題的常用方法之一，需要把小標題和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞緊密結(jié)合起來，例如本篇第5題，E項中的“compareyourselftoothers”與本段小標題“Comparingyourselftoothers”一致，將E項帶入文中邏輯正好通順，空后的“readingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboards”是與他人比較的幾個表現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解19.ApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman，buthehasmanybittermemories．Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajury（陪審團）wronglyconvicted（判處…有罪）himofrapingtwowomen．AtJackson'strial，althoughtwowitnessestestifiedthatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime，hewasconvictedanyway．Why？Thejurybelievedthetestimony（證詞）ofthetwovictims，whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem．ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal．Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony．Forinstance，witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople．Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces．Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup，andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph，mayalsoaffectawitness'sdecision．Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces．Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem．Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople．Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea，andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue．Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians．Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes．Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy，courtscannotomiteyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial．Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolve（決定）courtcases．Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime，suchasrape．Furthermore，eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect．Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes，andconvictinnocentpeople，moreimportantly，eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople．Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors，andnotthejudges，todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness'stestimony．Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee，hearandrememberwhathappened．32．BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years'prisonbecause

A．thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattackerB．headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC．thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguiltD．theeyewitnessprovedthevictims'testimony33．Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto

A．themisunderstandingofthecase

B．thedisbeliefinthecourtC．thedisrespectfortheeyewitness

D．theconvictionofaninnocentperson34．Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause

A．itcanbereliedontodetectcriminalinallcasesB．itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC．itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD．itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime35．Accordin