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廣東省湛江市南華中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged參考答案:B略2.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice
B.a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC.twiceasmany
D.morethantwicemany參考答案:C3.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what
B.where
C.when
D.how參考答案:B4..-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?
-No.You
,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.
A.don’thaveto
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:A略5.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely
C.alike
D.similarly參考答案:C6.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.what
B.whyC.how
D.that參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:我真不知道她靠這么微薄的工資是怎么生活的。此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,故選C。7.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.
must
B.will
C.can
D.shall參考答案:A8.Therearemuchbrighterprospectsfora________settlementthanbefore.A.expensive B.persuasive C.comprehensive D.massive參考答案:C考查詞義辨析。expensive貴的;persuasive令人信服的;comprehensive綜合性的;massive巨大的。句意:綜合性的社區(qū)具有比以前更加光明的前景。故應(yīng)選C。9.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.
A.below
B.of
C.on
D.above參考答案:D略10.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案:D【詳解】考查連詞。句意:——我喜歡你的新鞋子?!嘀x,我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)分析,故選D。11.----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicParkin3D?
----Itis
.A.wellworthyofwatching
B.veryworthytowatch
C.wellworthwatching
D.veryworthofwatching參考答案:C略12.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto
B.appealto
C.applyto
D.adaptto參考答案:D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.attendto處理;B.appealto吸引;C.applyto致力于;D.adaptto適應(yīng);句意:為了生存,池塘里所有的生物不得不適應(yīng)這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。13.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A.that;like
B.one;like
C.that;as
D.one;as參考答案:D14.______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.Happyandexcited
B.HappilyandexcitedC.Happilyandexcitedly
D.Happyandexcitedly參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。句意:Happyandexcited這里是作為theboys的伴隨狀語用形容詞,并不是修飾動(dòng)詞,所以不能用副詞。如果放在句末,則要用選Ctheboyswereshoutingandsinginghappilyandexcitedly。所以答案為A。15.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before
B.after
C.because
D.as參考答案:D16.TheteacherproposethatJack
___mathsorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudy
B.couldstudy
C.studied
D.study參考答案:D略17.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina,
news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A.toprovide
B.provide
C.provided
D.providing參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea___61____(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine
____62___itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe___63___
(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,
64
hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents___65
(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves___66___
theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding
67
(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith
68
senseofachievement,afeelingthat
___69
helpedpeopleinneed.Iwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression
70
thestudents.參考答案:61.destroyed
62.what
63.powerful
64.who
65.worked66.before
67.lying
68.a
69.they
70.On三、閱讀理解19.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(預(yù)測)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.
Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.
Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.
“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.
Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.
“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.
Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.
PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.
Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.
Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.58.Wecanlearnfromthestudypublishedon
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