遼寧省遼陽市新成中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省遼陽市新成中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題24._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C略2.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.HavingcompletedC.Tocomplete

D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：C3.Thereisahotelon_____sideoftheriver.Hemaystayin______ofthem

A．every…one

B．either…each

C．each…either

D．both…any參考答案：C

4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Jim已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學(xué)生一起度過的快樂時(shí)光。句子已經(jīng)有謂語了，邏輯主語time和spend之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。5.

HegavemeapieceofadvicethatI_____giveupmycareer.

A.not

B.willnot

C.maynot

D.don’t參考答案：A.6.Heopened

windowandtook

breathoffreshair．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;

a C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B7.AfterJack________somee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisreport.A.sends

B.hassent

C.hadsent

D.wouldsent參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時(shí)，開始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構(gòu)成“過去的過去”的動(dòng)作，所以選C8.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't_________whatthenewspapersaid.Ks5uA.makeout

B.letout

C.speakout

D.cryout參考答案：A9.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.Athat;because

Bwhy;that

Cthat;that

Dfor;that參考答案：B10.Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboard

B.onaboardC.ontheboard

D.onboards參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.onboard在船（車或飛機(jī)）上；C.ontheboard在董事會(huì)上；在木板上。B、D短語錯(cuò)誤。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛和降落的時(shí)候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全帶。故選A。11.Hecamebacklate，

whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft．

A．during

B．a(chǎn)t

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．by參考答案：D12.Tomakejourneyssafer，thegovernmenthasdemandedallhigh-speedtrainsrun

aslowerpace．

A．through

B．a(chǎn)t

C．with

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：B13.Whenthecoachwasarrestedfordrunkendriving,thestudentsrealizedthattheirherohad______.A.coldfeet

B.hisfingerineverypieC.feetofclay

D.thewisdomofSolomon參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.coldfeet膽怯；B.hisfingerineverypie不管什么事都愛插一手；C.feetofclay致命的弱點(diǎn)；D.thewisdomofSolomon所羅門智慧書。句意：當(dāng)教練因酒后駕車被捕時(shí)，學(xué)生們意識(shí)到他們心目中的英雄是有缺點(diǎn)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。14.—Haveyouanymoneyonyou?Ineedsomebadly.—Sorry,but

atall.A.not

B.nothing

C.none

D.quitealittle參考答案：C15.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A16.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingWritingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;were

B.are;was

C.is;was

D.is;were參考答案：C17.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Imaginegoingtobednotknowingwhereyournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.

36

Today,nearly11percentofpeopleonEarthsufferfromhunger,accordingtoarecentStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorldreportpublishedbytheUnitedNations.Butitturnsoutthatthisnumberissomethingtocelebrate!Thoughthenumberslooklikealot,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldhasactuallydecreasedbyabout209millionsince1992.ThishasbeenmainlyduetothehardworkoforganizationssuchastheUN,theFAOandtheWFP.AccordingtotheWFP,theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedtheentirepopulationof7billionpeople.

37

Therearemanyreasonswhyfooddoesnotgofromtheproducerstotheconsumers.Peoplelivinginpovertycannotaffordnutritiousfoods.Thismakesthemweakeranditisharderforthemtoearnmoneytoescapefrompovertyandhunger.

38

AnaveragepersonintheUSspendsjust6.6%oftheincomeonfood.Droughtisoneofthemostcommoncausesoffoodshortageintheworld.

39

Inmanycountries,climatechangeisworseningthesituation.Conflictsaroundtheworldcandisruptfarmingandfoodproduction.Fightingforcesmillionsofpeopletofleetheirhomes.Thesepeopledon’thavethemeanstofeedthemselves.

40

Foodthatiswastedusesuppreciousnaturalresources.A.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?B.Eachnationhasitsownchallenges.C.One-thirdofallfoodproducedisneverconsumed.D.Butnoteverybodyhasaccesstofoodwhentheyneedit.E.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.F.Naturaldisasterssuchasfloodandtropicalstormscanimpactfoodoutputtoo.G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?參考答案：36.E37.D38.G39.F40.C試題分析：世界上還有很多人在遭受貧困和饑餓，我們要節(jié)約糧食。36.E根據(jù)上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一頓飯從哪里來。再根據(jù)下句：今天世界上11%的人遭受饑餓的痛苦?？芍狤.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.那就是世界上805million人的命運(yùn)。符合上下文的意思。37.D根據(jù)上句：世界生產(chǎn)足夠的糧食養(yǎng)活70億人的全部人口。再根據(jù)下句：食物沒有送到消費(fèi)者手中，這有很多理由。可知此空的意思是：還有很多人沒有飯吃。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。38.G根據(jù)上句：他們很難賺錢擺脫貧困和饑餓。再根據(jù)下句：在美國(guó)，一個(gè)普通人花費(fèi)收入的僅6.6%用在食物上。可知G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?你知道貧窮國(guó)家的人們要花費(fèi)收入的80%在食物上嗎？此項(xiàng)符合題意。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第37小題根據(jù)上句：一個(gè)印第安人也許使用一匹矮種馬做暗號(hào)。根據(jù)空格后的一句：或者他使用煙，鏡子或者火箭?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的意思是：他也許使用一條毯子。故選B。此處體現(xiàn)的是一種并列的關(guān)系。39小題F根據(jù)上句：干旱是世界上最常見的食物短缺的原因之一。再根據(jù)下句：在很多國(guó)家，氣候變化正在惡化局勢(shì)。此空要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是：自然災(zāi)害也影響糧食的產(chǎn)量。故選F。2.七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。40.小題C根據(jù)下句：浪費(fèi)的食物消耗了寶貴的自然資源?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵核械氖澄镏械娜种粡膩聿粫?huì)被消費(fèi)。也就是被浪費(fèi)掉。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.RedoxonDoubleActionKidsChewableThisproductprovidesauniquecombinationofVitaminCandZinc,activeingredientswhicharesuitedforthegrowthanddevelopmentofkids(2-12years).VitaminChelpstospeeduprecoveryfromcoldsandZinciscrucialforthenormalcellularimmunefunction.Thetabletscomeinaheartshapedformatwithadelicioustuttifruttiflavor.Sugar-FreeDosage:Children(2-3years):1tabletdailyChildren(4yearsandabove):1-2tabletsdailyOrasdirectedbyaphysician.Storebelow25℃.Recommendedtochildrenwhocanthoroughlychewandsafelyswallowwithoutsupervision.A2Alwayswashhandswithsoapandwateranddryusingacleancloth.Addtwobuilt-inlevelscoopsofpowderforeach100mlofwater.Serveimmediatelyorchillinrefrigeratorfor30minutes.Prepareeachdrinkasneeded.Itissafertousefreshlyprepareddrinks.Donotstoredrinksformorethan24hoursintherefrigerator.Aftermonths,waterandmilkshouldbeyourtoddler’s(學(xué)步的小孩)maindrinks.Theseshouldbeofferedinacupratherthanafeedingbottle.Alwayscloselidimmediatelyafteruse.Usecontentswithin4weeksofopening.MFD21/04/201620:26

USEBY19/04/2017MadeInNewZealand21.WhomayneedRedoxonDoubleActionKidsChewablemost?A.A2-year-oldboywholikesaheartshape.B.A3-year-oldgirlwhooftensuffersfromcolds.C.Ababywhohasasweettooth.D.AhighschoolstudentwholacksVitaminC.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutA2?A.Foratoddleracupinsteadofafeedingbottleisrecommended.B.It’sbettertousethiscanofA2beforeApril19,2016.C.We’dbetteruseupA2withinabout4months.D.Unfinisheddrinksmustbeabandonedimmediately.