Unit4HistoryandTraditionsGrammar課件高中英語人教版

Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditionsdiscoveringusefulstructure非謂語動(dòng)詞—過去分詞done什么是非謂語動(dòng)詞？非謂語動(dòng)詞就是不能作謂語的動(dòng)詞啊。TheGoldenRule:一個(gè)簡單句只能有一個(gè)謂語。如果要出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞怎樣表達(dá)呢？有三種方法啊。加連詞（but,and,so…）變成并列句；加連詞（because,when…）變成從句；將其他動(dòng)詞變成非謂語動(dòng)詞Working

hardeverydaymakeshimtired.Thereisamonkeyjumping

upanddown.Theman

followed

bysecurityguardsisourchairman.Togetup

earlyisnecessary.Workinghardeverydaymakeshimtired.Thereisamonkeyjumpingupanddown.Themanfollowedbysecurityguardsisourchairman.Togetupearlyisnecessary.找找非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞有哪些形式？分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞doing

過去分詞done動(dòng)名詞doing不定式todo①Theleavesofthetreehavefallen.②Thisroadiscompletelycoveredbyfallenleaves.③Seenfromthemoon,theearthisabluewaterball.④Thehurtplayerwasbeingcarriedbythem.總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞的一種變式，它是由“動(dòng)詞+ed”或“_________變化”而形成。過去分詞常被用來“構(gòu)成______時(shí)態(tài)”或“______語態(tài)”或“作句子的_________”成分。不規(guī)則完成被動(dòng)非謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞有哪些形式？分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞doing

過去分詞done動(dòng)名詞doing不定式todo非謂語動(dòng)詞可以做哪些成分？主，賓，表，定，狀，補(bǔ)，過去分詞作定語fallenleavesaterrifiedladyacloseddoor含義：過去分詞作定語時(shí)，一般有___________或_________的意義，還可表示___________。被動(dòng)完成狀態(tài)therisensunpollutedwaterspokenEnglishthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherwrittenexercises被動(dòng)狀態(tài)完成位置：單個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的__________，常作____________定語。前面前置過去分詞作定語位置：單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，如果被修飾的詞為_______________或指示代詞_______時(shí)，常作____________定語。復(fù)合不定代詞Heisoneofthoseinvited.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.Isthereanythingunsolved?those后置Expansion拓展

過去分詞作定語位置：過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的__________，常作____________定語。①ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．②We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．后面后置被動(dòng)狀態(tài)完成過去分詞作定語過去式作謂語VS①Theactorexcitedtheaudiencebytellingthemjokes.②Theexcitedaudiencewaitedpatientlyfortheonlineconcert.

③Theplantpollutedtheriverwithwastedwater.④Don’tswimintheriverpollutedbythewastedwater.過去分詞作定語Thereisapollutedrivernearbymyvillage.Thereisariver________________________nearbymyvillage.ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．Thebooks____________________________________arepopular.關(guān)系詞先行詞從句which/thatwaspolluted定語從句定語從句which/thatwerewrittenbyLuXun過去分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式作定語的區(qū)別Thisisalibrarybuiltlastyear.Thisisalibrarybeingbuiltnow.Thisisalibrarytobebuiltnextmonth.過去分詞作定語在時(shí)間上表“______”，在意義上表示“被動(dòng)、完成或被動(dòng)與完成”；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語在時(shí)間上表“______”，在意義上表示“主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行”；動(dòng)詞不定式作定語在時(shí)間上表“_____”，在意義上表示“未發(fā)生”。過去現(xiàn)在將來解題步驟：

①找是否有謂語；

②沒有謂語是謂語動(dòng)詞

有謂語是非謂語動(dòng)詞主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)虛擬語氣定語：所修飾詞與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系We’llgotovisitthebridge_________(build)hundredsofyearsago.built鞏固練習(xí)21.Everypieceofplastic__________(create)willremainintheenvironmentinsomeform.2.

Thefigure_________(walk)alonealongtheroadmaybemymother,forsheisupsetaboutmyfather’slie.

3.Aswegotcloser,Isawitwasayoungwoman,approachingacar_________(park)randomlyonmyright.6.I’llneverforgetthefirstclass________(give)byMr.Wang.7.Theboy_________(beat)thedogisherbrother.8.Shefinallyrealizedherdream_______(be)aartist.createdwalkingparkedgivenbeatingtobe賓補(bǔ)什么叫做賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充說明賓語的就是賓補(bǔ)啊。而且賓語還是賓補(bǔ)的邏輯主語哦。HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.

6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.7.Whenyoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.

adj.

n.

v-ing

todo

prep.phrase

todo

v-ed

adv.賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.）Heheardhisnamecalled.2.）Shesawthethiefcaughtbypoliceman.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語之間存在__________關(guān)系被動(dòng)\動(dòng)賓過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)哪些詞可接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語？使役動(dòng)詞感覺動(dòng)詞with復(fù)合短語過去分詞在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)使役動(dòng)詞有哪些？have/make/get/leave/keepIspeakloudlytomakemyselfheard.Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrow.Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?過去分詞在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)感覺動(dòng)詞有哪些？find/hear/smell/observe/watch/notice/seeIsawpassengersengulfedinfire.Whenshewentbacktotheshoptobuythevase,shefounditsold.(2)make＋賓語＋dosth.讓……做某事（主動(dòng)）done讓……被做（被動(dòng)）(1)have＋賓語＋dosth.使……做某事（主動(dòng)）doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）(4)get＋賓語＋todosth.使……做某事（主動(dòng)）

doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）(3)keep＋賓語＋doingsth.使……一直做某事（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）done使……被做（被動(dòng)）過去分詞在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)with復(fù)合短語指的是？with+n/pron.+doneWithmyhomeworkdone,Icanfinallygoouttoplaywithmypoppy.Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)Iheardsomeone________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom__________thewindow.Ifoundthewindow__________.callbreakcallingcalledbreakingbroken現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，和賓語____________關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作____________；過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，和賓語____________關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作____________。主動(dòng)/主謂正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)/動(dòng)賓已經(jīng)完成定語：所修飾詞與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系賓補(bǔ)：動(dòng)詞與賓補(bǔ)之間的關(guān)系Isawhim__________(catch)bytheteacheryesterday.Isawtheteacher_________(catch)himyesterday.caught解題步驟：

①找是否有謂語；

②沒有謂語是謂語動(dòng)詞

有謂語是非謂語動(dòng)詞主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)虛擬語氣catching一、單句語法填空J(rèn)acklikedthegift__________(buy)byhismotherverymuch.2.Thebook,HarryPotter,__________(write)

byJ.K.Rowling,isverypopularwithstudents.3.Hepracticeshis__________(speak)Englisheveryday.4.Doyouhearallthosedifferentbirds__________(sing)inthepark?5.Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname_________(call)．5.Shewon’thaveherlonghair_______(cut)short.6.Wefounda_________(break)

cuponthefloorwhencomingbackhome.boughtwrittenspokencalledcutbrokensinging7.Wesawthesun________(rise)frombehindthetrees.8.Withhishomework__________(finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.9.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________(wash).10.With

so

manychildren_________(talk)and__________(laugh),

Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.washedfinishedrisingtalkinglaughing高考真題[2022年全國乙卷]Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha

__________(share)futureformankind,"hesaid.[2021年1月浙江卷]In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.…..[2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ]Astudy________(conduct)inYoungstown,Ohioforexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.conductedsharedstudied【2020年全國Ｉ卷】Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity__________(consume)intheUS.

【2018年天津卷】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph______(take).

【2015年浙江卷】Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_________(perform)liveisquiteanother.

【2014年四川卷】Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__________(develop)aftergreateffort.consumedtakenperformeddevelopedJudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceofthenationalGallery.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh'sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobject

complement.Exercises

chargen.

收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電

recharge

再充電；恢復(fù)精神admissioncharges

入場費(fèi)freeofcharge

免費(fèi)inchargeof

主管；掌管insb’scharge=inthechargeof

由……照看/負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof

控制；掌管bechargedwith

因……被指控(1)Yourorderwillbesentfree____charge.(2)Shetookcharge____thefamilybusiness,whenherfatherdied.(3)Shehasyettobecharged______anycrime.(4)Thegirlwassafelyin_____chargeofanurse.ofofwiththe這家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。①M(fèi)issGreenis

thecompany.②Thecompanyis

MissGreen.③Thecompanyis

.in

charge

ofin

the

charge

ofin

Miss

Green’s

charge

announcement

n.

通告;宣告

announcer

n.

廣播員；播音員announcesth.tosb向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat據(jù)宣布...makeanannouncement宣布announcev.宣布；通知；聲稱①It'sannouncedthat...②announcesth.tosb./announcetosb.sth./announcetosb.that③asisannounced①ProfessorWangisannounced_______(come)tomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.②Iwillalways___________mygoals_____theworld.(announce)③單句寫作：正如新聞所說，78歲的拜登(Biden)將成為美國的新一屆總統(tǒng)。據(jù)宣布向某人宣布正如宣布的那樣tocomeannounceto_____________inthenews,the78-year-oldBidenwillbecomethenewpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Asisannouced

[??ma?nt]

alargeamountof+不可數(shù)

大量，許多（謂單）largeamountsof+不可數(shù)大量，許多（謂復(fù)）1)Alargeamountofwater______(have)beenpolluted.2)Largeamountsofwater______(have)beenpolluted.inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地amount

n.金額；數(shù)量

hashaveamountto等于；達(dá)到

讀句子，感受approach的詞性,詞義及相關(guān)用法：1)

Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.2)What'sthebestwayofapproaching

thisproblem?

3)Springisapproaching.4)Inmyview,thebestapproachtoworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday.vt.接近vt.著手處理vi.靠近n.方式approach

v.&n.approach

用法歸納:(1)approach

vt.

接近；接洽；著手處理

approachthehouse走近房子

approachtheproblem/matter處理問題(2)approach

n.

方法；途徑；接近

theapproachof.........的來臨/臨近

attheapproachof在......快到的時(shí)候

anapproachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法/方式(3)approachable

adj.可接近的；和藹可親的；易理解的

approaching

adj.接近的；逼近的(1)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_____solvingtheproblem.(2)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________(work)thingsout.(3)_____thisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpe