Unit5Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a-3c)必會(huì)清單和能力闖關(guān)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a3c)必會(huì)清單和能力闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.首都;國(guó)都n. capital2.正午;中午n. noon形容詞:3.放松的;自在的adj. relaxed4.很生氣;瘋的adj. mad動(dòng)詞&名詞:5.重視;珍視v.價(jià)值n. value短語(yǔ):6.順便訪問(wèn);隨便進(jìn)入 dropby

7.畢竟;終歸 afterall

8.大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤 getmad

9.作出努力 makeaneffort

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.我們不喜歡生活匆忙,所以不介意別人偶爾遲到一會(huì)兒。Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.2.我們通常不必刻意安排與朋友的見面。Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.3.當(dāng)我們彼此見面的時(shí)候,男孩握手,女孩相互吻臉是禮貌的。Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.4.為了避免擁擠的交通,我總是早離開家,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓別人一直等著是不禮貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______答案:1.relaxed2.dropby3.makeplans4.kiss5.around6.important7.never8.always9.usually核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1relaxedadj.放松的;自在的relaxing“令人放松的”,常用來(lái)描述事物的性質(zhì)、特征relaxed“放松的;自在的”,常用來(lái)描述人的心理。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:feelrelaxed感到放松;berelaxedabout對(duì)……要求寬松*Inourschool,wearerelaxedaboutclothes.在我們學(xué)校,我們對(duì)服裝要求寬松。*Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrelaxed,youmayplaysomerelaxingmusic.如果你想讓自己放松,你可以放一些令人放松的音樂(lè)?？键c(diǎn)2alittle/abit的用法短語(yǔ)相同之處不同之處alittle用作程度副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞,意為“有點(diǎn)”可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞abit修飾名詞需用“abit+of+名詞”的形式*Theweatherhereisalittle/bitcoldinwinter.這里的冬天天氣有點(diǎn)冷。*Youaresupposedtoarrivealittle/bitearlier.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)兒到。*Ionlyhavealittle/abitofmoneyinmypocket.我口袋里只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢了。考點(diǎn)3valuev.重視;珍視n.價(jià)值(1)用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“重視;珍視”。(2)用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“價(jià)值”,常構(gòu)成搭配:thevalueof……的價(jià)值。(3)value+able→valuable有價(jià)值的;珍貴的value+less→valueless不值錢的;沒有價(jià)值的*Weonlyvaluethingsthatarevaluable/ofgreatvalue.我們只珍視有價(jià)值的東西。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①—Whatmusicdoyouwanttolistento?—Well,pleaseplaysomemusicthatcanmakeusfeel______.

A.relaxB.torelax C.relaxingD.relaxed【解析】選D。考查relaxed的用法。feelrelaxed感到放松。②Whenyouaretired,youmayreadsomethingrelaxing(relax).③漢譯英:在有些國(guó)家,人們對(duì)餐桌禮儀要求很寬松。Insomecountries,____peoplearerelaxedabouttablemanners.____

考點(diǎn)2①—How’stheweatherinBeijingnow?—It’s______cool.It’sagoodtimetotravel.

A.little B.alittle C.bit D.few【解析】選B?？疾閍little的用法。alittle可用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞,表程度,意為“有點(diǎn)”。cool是形容詞,在此alittlecool意為“有點(diǎn)涼爽”。②漢譯英:對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)攀登這么高的山是有點(diǎn)困難的。Itisalittle/abitdifficultforoldpeopletoclimbsuchahighmountain.

考點(diǎn)3①(2023·安徽中考)Weshould______thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.value B.change C.make D.win【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^(guò)去幾年里發(fā)展起來(lái)的友誼。value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據(jù)thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears可知,此處指珍惜友誼。②—Whydoyoureadsuchabook?—Becausehereislotsof______adviceaboutlearningEnglishinit.

A.valuable B.fortableC.believable D.enjoyable【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:——你為什么讀這樣一本書?——因?yàn)槔锩嬗泻芏嘤袃r(jià)值的有關(guān)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議。valuable有價(jià)值的;fortable舒適的;believable可信的;enjoyable令人快樂(lè)的。③(2023·包頭中考)Weshouldtreasureourownvaluable(value)artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.④漢譯英:作為好朋友,我們十分珍視我們的友情。Asgoodfriends,_wereallyvalueourfriendship.

【備選考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)keep的用法*Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D書館里保持安靜。*Thesoftmusiccankeepyourelaxed.柔和的音樂(lè)可以讓你保持放松。*Youcankeepthebookforaweek.你可以保管這本書一周。*Ifyoukeepexercising,youwillbestronger.如果你堅(jiān)持鍛煉,你將會(huì)更加強(qiáng)壯。*Theteacherkepthisstudentsstandingwhilehewasspeaking.老師講課時(shí)一直讓他的學(xué)生站著。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)①Itisveryimportanttokeep__________(health).

②Althoughhewasverytired,myfatherkepton__________(work)inthefield.

③漢譯英:對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。________________________________________________________________答案:①healthy②working③I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.EverybodysaysImustbemad(瘋的).Theyareprobablyright.2.Beijingisthecapital(首都)ofChina.3.Theworkerseatlunchatnoon(中午).4.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelrelaxed(放松的).Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tom,youshould______thisputer.Itis______.

A.value;value B.valuable;valuableC.value;valuable D.valuable;value【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:湯姆,你應(yīng)該珍惜這臺(tái)電腦,它很貴重。value可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“珍惜,愛惜”。valuable為形容詞,可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),意為“有價(jià)值的”。第一空缺動(dòng)詞,且should后用動(dòng)詞原形;第二空缺表語(yǔ)。2.—Iwantto____myfriend’shomethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmy____backalittlelate?

—Notatall.Justgoahead.A.dropby;e B.droppedin;ingC.dropby;ing D.droppedat;e【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞用法。句意:——今天下午我想要順便拜訪我朋友的家。你介意我晚點(diǎn)回來(lái)嗎?——不介意,去吧。dropbysomeplace順便拜訪某地;dropinonsb.順便拜訪某人;dropinatsomeplace順便拜訪某地;mindone’s/sb.doingsth.介意某人做某事。3.Ourdreamwilletrueifwe______onourstudy.SoI______studyharder.

A.makeaneffort;plantoB.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplansD.makeaneffortto;makeplansto【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn),如果我們?cè)谖覀兊膶W(xué)習(xí)方面做出努力,所以我計(jì)劃更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。makeaneffortonsth.在某方面付出努力;makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;plantodosth.=makeaplantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。4.MrsYangalwayskeepsherself______allday.Ithinksheshouldspendmoretime______herfamily.

A.work;and B.working;inC.work;in D.working;with【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞用法以及介詞辨析。句意:楊太太整天一直工作。我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和家人在一起。keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事;spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)間。5.—I’msorry.Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.______youhavetriedyourbest.

A.Aboveall B.InallC.Atall D.Afterall【解析】選D。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——對(duì)不起,我沒有做好。——不要緊。畢竟你已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。Aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是;Inall總共,合計(jì);Atall根本,簡(jiǎn)直;Afterall畢竟。能力關(guān)Ⅲ.短文填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。WhereI’mfrom,we’repretty1.relaxed(relax)abouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime2.slowly(slow).Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday3.lives(life).Weoftenjustdropbyour4.friends’(friend)homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboys5.toshake(shake)handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,6.seeing(see)asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’re7.expected(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers8.waiting(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout9.calling(call)first.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething10.interesting(interest),orgosomewheretogether.Ⅰ.完成句子1.凱蒂希望回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)能見到盡可能多的同學(xué)。Katiehopedtosee____________________________________________________________________wheningbacktoherhometown.

2.除了努力工作以外,我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃?。畢?健康總是第一位的。Besidesworkinghard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.____________________,healthalwaysesfirst.

3.上周,我的朋友戴維帶著一本新書到我家來(lái)拜訪。Lastweek,myfriendDavid__________________________________withanewbook.

4.他們總是努力改善孩子們的生活。Theyalways___________________________________________thechildren’slives.

5.事實(shí)上,遵守規(guī)則很重要。Infact,__________very__________________followtherules.

答案:1.asmanyofherclassmatesasshecould2.Afterall3.droppedbymyhome4.makeanefforttoimprove5.it’s;importanttoⅡ.閱讀理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Somethingpoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.Whentwopeoplemeetforthefirsttime,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmericatwopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespect(尊重)totheotherperson.Sportsplayersfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagameforthesamereason.

However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeeteachother,theymightonlywave(揮手),ormaybejustnod(點(diǎn)頭)theirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”(碰鼻禮).Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads(前額)togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatesfromtheMaori(毛利人),whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manynewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasacustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemeet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Peopledecidehowlowtobowdependingonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandeachother.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.differentwaysofgreetingB.howtobeapolitepersonC.howtoshowrespecttoothersD.waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguages2.Theunderlinedpart“thesamereason”refersto______.

A.showinglove B.showingrespectC.thankingeachother D.introducingeachother3.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat______.

A.it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB.HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC.theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD.HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand4.Howlowdoes