現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語-B1U2-課后練習(xí)參考答案-The-Boy-and-the-Bank-Officer

Unit2Vocabulary1.Beefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation1.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandguessthemeaning.1.n2.n.3.vpastparticiple4.vpastparticiple5.vpastparticiple6.n7.n8.n9.adj10.adj11.n12.n13.adv14.adv15.adj.16.adj17.n18.n19.n20.n2.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandseehowtheyareformed.1.頭痛2.鈔票3.祖國4.傷心5.握手6.山體滑坡7.月光8.雪地靴9.手冊10.店員11.夜總會12.交叉火力13.意志力3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix"-y"1.繁星密布的夜空 2.狂風(fēng)暴雨肆虐的大海3.棉花般的雪 4.多山地區(qū)5.落基山脈 6.肉嘟嘟的鼻子7.多毛的胸毛 8.濃密的眉毛9.卷曲的頭發(fā) 10.有錢人11.雨季 12.銀發(fā)13.紅潤的面頰 14.多刺的魚15.瘦骨嶙峋的女孩兒16.氣味難聞的奶酪17.咸味食品 18.華而不實的語言4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一個男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時低頭躲了過去。2.我們在他回家前把房間通通風(fēng)吧。3.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。4.我們必須勇敢面對這個危險?？傆腥艘谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚。5.她清楚地知道，如果她把那錢放進口袋，她就會倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受（不幸）；會招致]6.會議是由一個剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的婦女主持的。7.正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。（不必墨守成規(guī)）8.一對年輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因為此，他們被用石頭活活砸死。9.我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天我見到一個餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10.桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。2.pletethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1.have/keep/open/close2.have/keep/slow/lose3.attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4.change/read/speak5.give/hold6.make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend7.wear/show/give/use8.obey/follow/make/change/break9.have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/lose0.protect/represent/consider3.pletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry17.Ishouldn’t(havegone)18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.1.on2.into3.up4.forwardto5.downupon6.up7.upto6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish1.在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.2.我們四下一望，沒有一個仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.3.---他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。Helookstobeinalowspirits.Iwonderwhy.---我覺得那是因為他似乎學(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeddownuponbyhisclassmates.4.---你在找什么，迪克？Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?---我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!5.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.6.他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人說過：“討論是知識的交流，而爭吵是無知的交換?！盩heywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:“Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”7.那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。Thesituationthereseemsquiteplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.8.我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他仍然需要有人照顧。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.9.經(jīng)濟學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機似乎很快就要結(jié)束了，世界經(jīng)濟正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economistshaveetotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobeingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysavingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.Agoandbefore:1.和過去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用2.說“現(xiàn)在的多長時間以前”用ago;說“過去某時的多長時間以前”用before。所以通常ago用于過去式，before用于過去完成式中。Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthepany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.1.say，ago2.before,remember/recall3.spoke,say4.speak/tell,after,speak5.After,since6.bring/take,since/because7.question,since/when8.Remember,bring9.matter,problemGrammar1.Studythegivenpatternsandrewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexample.1.YououghttoinvitehimtosingathteNewYearParty.2.Yououghttodosomethingabitmorechallenging.3.Weoughttostartpreparingforcelebrations.4.Yououghttorelaxandstopworryingabouthim.5.IfIknewtheirphonenumber,Iwouldsurelycallthem.6.IfIwasinchargehere,Iwouldhelpyou.7.IfIwasofferedthejob,Iwouldtakeitforsure.8.IfIhadawarmcoatwithme,Iwouldn'tfeelsocold.9.Ifhisparentscouldaffordit,theywouldsupporthimatcollege.10.Tedmightbeabletosolvetheseproblemsifhewereherewithus.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingsubjunctivemoodaftertheexample.1.Jackshouldn'thavedonethat/throwntheexampapertothefloor.2.Peopleshouldn'thavewastedwaterlikethat.3.Joeshouldn'thaveliedtohisparents./Heshouldn'thavespenthisparents'hard-earnedmoneylikethat.4.Ishouldn'thavegivenupsoeasily.5.Jimshouldn'thavejumpedthequeue./Heshouldn'thavebehavedlikethat.6.LiTong'sparentsshouldn'thavereadherprivateletterwithoutherpermission.7.Idon'tthinkthestudentsshouldhaveoveracted.(Theyshouldhavecalledthesecurityoncampus.)3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercises1-21.你還是試一試別的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.2.要不你再去和寫作老師談一談？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.3.我們還是立即向警方報告這次失竊吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.4.你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。Yououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.5.你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.6.這么重要的會議你是不該遲到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.7.難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isn’tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.8.作為一個大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingputergames.9.萬一我這次失敗了，我還會再試第二次的。IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.10.要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.11.我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬元，我一定會給父母買一套房子。IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.12.要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會主席，我沒準(zhǔn)會組織一次鋼琴比賽。IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianopetition.5.Identifyandcorrectthemistakes1.Nooneknew