2024年廣東省深圳市33校中考二模聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2024年初三年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(4月)本試卷分為第一部分(選擇題)和第二部分(非選擇題)兩部分，第一部分為1-35題，共50分，第二部分為36-46題，共25分。全卷共計(jì)75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)和座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。2、選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域。3、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1分)Lastsummer,Ilearnedtorideabike.ButIwasinmy30s.Myparentsdivorced(離婚)whenIwas4.Inordertoshowthe1asaparent,myfatherboughtabikeasagiftforme,butheneverhadachancetoteachmehowtoride.Mymumlatermarriedagain.Iwasoften2becauseIwastheonlysix-year-oldkidwhostillneededtrainingwheelsonthebike.Mymumtookthewheelsoff,butIlost3intheactivity.Iwasso4becauseIthoughtIwastoooldtolearntorideabike.Notknowinghowtoridethebikedidn'tmakemeworrieduntilwemovedtothecountrysidewherebicycleswerepopular.Ibegantolearntorideabikeagaininmyearly30s.IwasnervousatfirstandIalsofelt5whenwatchingchildrenasyoungas3learntobalanceonbikes.Thensomethingchanged.6thefearwasstillthere,somethingmuchstrongerappeared.Ijoinedawomen'sbike-ridingclub.There,Idecidedto7myfear.Thewomenoftheclubencouragedmetohaveatryagainandagain.Afewmonthslater,Icouldride8.SoI9myownbike.Itwasn'tjustabike.Itmeantthe10Imissedearlier.Anyway,buyingabikewasn'tjustagiftformyselfanditwasalsoabridgeconnectingwithmytime-achildhoodmemory.1.A.informationB.responsibilityC.relationshipD.position2.A.laughedatB.staredatC.arrivedatD.lookedat3.A.decisionB.educationC.courageD.communication4.A.proudB.rapidC.ashamedD.careless5.A.satisfiedB.boredC.embarrassedD.relaxed6.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As7.A.fightwithB.buildupC.careforD.findout8.A.separatelyB.immediatelyC.quietlyD.confidently9.A.boughtB.madeC.sharedD.borrowed10.A.gamesB.peopleC.hobbiesD.daysII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)A“IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icanenterthegarden.”saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly,sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan.“Hi,sir…”Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid,“Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain?”Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot,Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly,shefoundherselfwearingoneglove.“HowdidIgetit?”Shethought.“Oh,I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit?”“Itmustbethefan!”SoAlicedroppeditquickly.“Thingsaregettingworse,”thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal,lookingbigbutonlyamouse.“ShallIspeaktoit?”thoughtAlice.“Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsitcanspeaktoo.”Thenshebegan,“Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?”Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing.“Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse.”RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook,shesaid,“Where'smycat?”Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.11.WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake?A.Shebecamesmaller.B.Shefellintoapool.C.Shegrewtaller.D.Sheenteredthegarden.12.WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B.BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D.Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.13.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A.c-a-d-bB.c-d-b-aC.d-c-a-bD.b-d-a-c14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B.Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C.AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D.ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B.Thestrangeroomandthekey.C.Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D.Alice'sstrangeexperience.BRecently,theNandagangwetlandinHebeiProvincehasbecomehometoover300orientalwhitestorks(東方白鸛),aspeciesunderfirst-classnationalprotection.Thisnumberisthreetimesthatofthesameperiodlastyear.Thesebirds,widelyfoundinChina,JapanandKoreainformertimes,aresorareandspecialthattheyarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟).Therefore,theyhavestrictrequirementsfortheirlivingenvironment.Onlywetlandswithcleanpools,andlittlepiecesoflandwithlargequantitiesoffoodandwatercanbecometheirhabitats.Thislarge,long-neckedbirdrangesinheightfrom60cmtoover150cm(2to5feet).Thefeathersonthebodyaremainlypurewhite.Thewingsarewideandlong.Allorpartoftheheadandupperneckmaybefeatherlessandbrightlycoloured.Orientalwhitestorksbegantoleavetheirbreeding(繁殖)placesfromlateSeptembertoearlyOctober,forminggroupsandtravellingsouthward.Alongtheway,it'snecessarytochoosesuitableplacestorest,andsomeplacescanrestformorethan40days.Theyoftengatherinopenareaslikegrasslands,lakesforactivities.Moststorksarefoundingroupsexceptduringthebreedingseason.Theyfeedduringtheday.Mosteatsmallanimalscaughtinareasofwaterorfieldsthatarenotdeep,suchassmallfish,frogs,insectsandsoon.16.HowmanyOrientalWhiteStorkswereseeninHebeiProvincelastyear?A.Over300B.over600C.over100D.over40017.Wherecanpeopleseestorksinthewild?A.LocalcitiesinEurope.B.DeeplakesinAmerica.C.LittlepoolswithcleanwaterinAfrica.D.WetlandswithenoughfoodinAsia.18.WhichwordcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph3?A.Habit.B.Appearance.C.Color.D.Size.19.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Somestorksmaystayfor40daysatasuitableplacealongtheflyway.B.StorkswillleavetheirbreedingplacesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.C.Moststorkscanbeseeningroupsduringthebreedingseason.D.Storksmainlyfeedonfishesorfrogscaughtindeepwater.20.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthisarticle?A.https://www.S/B.https://www.C/C./D./CAccordingtoarecentlyreleasedmeasuretostrengthenphysicaleducationinschools,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinShenzhenwillhavedailyPEclassesfromJan1,2024.Aspartofthemeasure,theseschoolswillallocatenolessthan30minutesforsportsactivitiesthroughouttheday.InBuxinPrimarySchool,thenumberofPEclassesroseto200,witheachlessonlastingfor40minutes.AndtheschoolhadtoarrangeteachersfromothersubjectstoleadsomePEclassesbecauseoflackingPEteachers.LiuXunhua,aChineseteacher,hastakenontheroleofaPEteacher.Liuleadsstudentsinjumpingropeandjumpingjacks.“Everythingisforstudents’health,andwesupportthenewmeasure.”saidLiu.However,therearestillmanyissuestobesolved.AkeyproblemfacedbymanyschoolsisthelimitedspaceavailablefornewPEclasses.InLonghuaForeignLanguagesSchool,forexample,iftherearetoomanyPEclassesatthesametime,teachershavetotakestudentstoLuhuciparkoppositetheschool.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolinNanshanbegandailyPEclassesasearlyasNovember2021.Nowtheschoolistryingoutintelligentsportsbracelets(手環(huán))toensurethateachchildreceivesasuitableamountofexercise.Manystudentsbelievesportsactivitieshelpreducestress.ChenXinru,agrade8studentfromXin’anMiddleSchool,saidtakingdailyPEclassescouldincreasetheirabilityforlearning.“WhenI’mtired,IcanrelaxbyrunningorplayingbasketballandIcan▲,”saidChen.However,someparentsareconcernedthatstudentsmaynothaveenoughtimetocompletetheirlearningtasksbecausesomeofstudents'classeshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allocate”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.supposeB.scheduleC.shareD.spread22.Howdoesthespeakerdescribetheproblemfacedbymanyschoolsintheparagraph3?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingaplace.D.Byinterviewingateacher.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlltheChineseteachershaveplayedtheroleofPEteachersinBuxinPrimarySchool.B.LimitedspacefornewPEclassesistheonlyproblemthatmanyschoolsarefacing.C.QilinNo.2MiddleSchoolhascarriedoutadailyPEclassforover2years.D.Notonlyteachersbutalsoparentssupportthenewmeasurenow.24.Whichcanbeprobablyputin▲inparagraph5?A.improvemyabilitytocommunicatewithothersB.becomemuchhealthierthanbeforeC.reducealotofpressureinmylifeD.becomemorefocusedinclass25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inatravelguide.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的留個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。(共5小題,每小題2分)A.Thentrysingingwithyourmouthclosed.B.Nowlistentoyourfavoritesongs.C.Becauseourbraincanonlydoonethingatatime.D.Herearethreeeasyandusefultipsyoucanuse.E.Bydoingonethingatatime,youcanquicklygofromfeelingstressedtocalm.F.Yourbrainwillchangethemessagefrom“danger"to"alliswell".Areyouunderpressure?Exampressure,publicspeeches,jobinterviewscanallmakeyoufeelnervous.Well,neuroscience(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué))cangiveyousomehelp.26First,takeabreathingexercise.Takeadeepbreathforfiveseconds,holditforasecond,andthenpushalltheairoutthroughyournose,slowly,countingtofive.Repeatafewtimes.Understresswearelikelytobreatheveryquicklyasourbodygetsreadyfordangers.Breathedeeplyandslowly.27Sothenexttimeyouareindanger,usedeepbreathingtoforceyourbodyintoastateofcalm.28Studieshaveshownthatsingingwithoutopeningyourmouthcanmakethevagusnerve(迷走神經(jīng)),oneofthemostimportantpartsofourbody,moreactive.Sothenexttimeyoufeelyourheartbeatssofast,giveitatryandletitcalmyoudown.Thefinaltipistofocus.Whenyou'rebusy,youmaythinkit'sagoodideatododifferenttasksatthesametime.Butifyouwanttostaycalmandactuallygetthingsdoneinagoodway,don'thaveatry.29Ifwhenyoudotwothingsatonce,ithastochangebetweenthemveryrapidly,andfloodsyourbodywithstress.30Sonexttimeyoufeelstressed,remembertobreathe,hum(哼唱)andfocus.第三節(jié)閱讀材料，將左邊五位同學(xué)遇到的問(wèn)題與專(zhuān)家所給的建議進(jìn)行匹配，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)_31_Mydadlosthisjobandheisquiteanxious.Mymumisahousewife,soshehasnoideahowtohelp._32_Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanthertospendmoretimewithme._33_Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips?_34_Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings,buttheyallseemspecial._35_Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide,tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth,youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthat'sonyourmind.Also,youcanstartadaily“team”routine,likewashingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk,sing,ortelljokes.C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy,focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.D.Tellyourparentshowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange,it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindandsupportiveasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.E.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together,makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook,whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally,remembertobepatientwithyoursister.F.It'scommontoseeparentspushtheirchildrenontheirstudiesbecausetheyalwayscareabouttheresults.Youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentaboutyourworriesandstressandaskfortheirunderstandingandsupport.Ibelievethingswillbebetterifyoucommunicatewell.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分)RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent36(idea)onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yangrefused37(leave),sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow38(heavy).ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYang39Mr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarm40(he)inthehousetoavoidth