MOOC 國際貿易 （英）-江西財經大學 中國大學慕課答案

MOOC國際貿易（英）-江西財經大學中國大學慕課答案Exercise1.1Whytradeisimportant1、問題：ChinesestudentsgoabroadtostudyinUnitedKingdommeans_____.選項：A、TheUnitedKingdomexportseducationservicestoChina.B、TheUnitedKingdomimportseducationservicesfromChina.C、ChinaexportseducationservicestoUnitedKingdom.D、ChinaimportstourismservicesfromUnitedKingdom.正確答案:【TheUnitedKingdomexportseducationservicestoChina.】2、問題：Asweallknow,importisasimportantasexports,because_____.WhichoffollowingisNOTture?選項：A、importcanprovideproductsorservicesthatthedomesticmarketcannotprovide.B、importcanforcethelocalfirmstrytheirbesttoinnovate.C、importcanforcethelocalfirmsimproveproduct’squality.D、importswillhinderworldeconomicgrowthabsolutely.正確答案:【importswillhinderworldeconomicgrowthabsolutely.】3、問題：Notallthepeopleliketrade,infactsomeparticulargroupwillbeharmedbytrade.TorF選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Exercise1.2FeaturesandTrendsofWorldTrade1、問題：WhichoffollowingisNOTkeyfeaturesandtrendsofWorldTrade?選項：A、Servicetradehasbecamethemostimportantcontentofworldtrade.B、Tradeinvalueaddedemergingasasensitiveandimportanttopicandattractsmoreandmoreattention.C、Digitaltechnologiesarereshapingworldtrade.D、Fluctuationofcommoditypricewillaffectvalueoftradedeeply.正確答案:【Servicetradehasbecamethemostimportantcontentofworldtrade.】2、問題：Fromwhatwelearned,______provideanewinsightintothecommercialrelationsbetweennationsbyconsideringthevalueaddedbyeachcountry.選項：A、TradeincommoditiesB、TradeinserviceC、TradeinValue-AddedD、Intellectualproperty正確答案:【TradeinValue-Added】3、問題：3）Digitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyreshapedoureconomies,slashingthecostofacquiringandtradinginformation.TorF選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Exercise1.3WhoTradeswithWhom:TheGravityModel1、問題：FromtheGravityModelequation,wecanfindthatthevalueoftradebetweentwocountriesdependsontwoimportantfactors,oneis_______andtheotheris_______.選項：A、economicsize,thedistancebetweenthem.B、nationalterritorialarea,thedistancebetweenthem.C、economicsize,nationalterritorialarea.D、economicsize,investment.正確答案:【economicsize,thedistancebetweenthem.】2、問題：Whyin2006CanadaisUSA’sbiggesttrader,whilein2015ChinasubstitutedCanadatobetheNo.1?選項：A、BecausetherearesomanyChinese.B、BecauseChina’seconomicsizeexpanded.C、BecauseChinaisclosertoAmericathanCanada.D、Becausechineselaborpriceislower.正確答案:【BecauseChina’seconomicsizeexpanded.】3、問題：Onlyeconomicsizeanddistancecanaffecttradepattern.TorF選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】01WorldTrade:anOverview1、問題：Tradeincludes____and____,contributemuchtoeconomicglobalization,especiallytoworldeconomicgrowth.選項：A、export,investiment.B、import,investiment.C、export,import.D、investiment,consumption.正確答案:【export,import.】2、問題：InNov.2018,ChinesegovernmentstartedtohaveChinaInternationalImportExpo,______.選項：A、whichisharmfulfortradeliberalization.B、whichisthefirstexpoontheworldthataimstoencourageimport.C、whichwilldramaticllyweakenthecompetitionofdomesticmarket.D、whichwilldetertoeconomicglobalization.正確答案:【whichisthefirstexpoontheworldthataimstoencourageimport.】3、問題：NowadaysmembersofWTOalsopaymoreattentiononservicetradecomparedwithbefore.Because_____.選項：A、servicetradehasbecomemoreimportantthanmerchandisetrade.B、theissuesofservicetradeusuallycombinedwithinvestment,whichisimportantforworldeconomicgrowth.C、servicetradeismorecompetitivethanotherkindsoftrade.D、advancedcountrieshasstrongercompetencyincommercialservicetrade.正確答案:【theissuesofservicetradeusuallycombinedwithinvestment,whichisimportantforworldeconomicgrowth.】4、問題：Developingcountriesarebecomingmoreimportantinworldtrade,________.選項：A、becausetheshareofdevelopingcountriesinworldmerchandiseexportshasincreasedobviously.B、anddevelopingeconomiesexportedlessandlessinpastyears.C、merchandisetradebetweendevelopingeconomieshasdecreasedinthepastdecade.D、becausedevelopingcountriestendtocooperatewithbigeconomics.正確答案:【becausetheshareofdevelopingcountriesinworldmerchandiseexportshasincreasedobviously.】5、問題：WhythethreeEuropeanGiants,Germany,U.K.andFranceusuallyhaveclosertraderelationshipwithUSA?選項：A、Becauseoftheeconomicsize.B、Becauseofthedistance.C、Becauseofpoliticalfactors.D、Becauseofthebordereffect.正確答案:【Becauseoftheeconomicsize.】6、問題：Accordingtothegravitymodel,acharacteristicthattendstoaffecttheprobabilityoftradeexistingbetweenanytwocountriesis______.選項：A、theirculturalaffinity.B、thevalueoftheirtradedgoods.C、theircolonial-historicalties.D、thedistancebetweenthem.正確答案:【thedistancebetweenthem.】7、問題：WhichoffollowingisNOTthefactoraffecttingtradepattern?選項：A、culturalaffinityB、geographyC、politicalfactorsD、physics正確答案:【physics】8、問題：Whenworldmerchandisetradedevelopedrobust,______.選項：A、theperformanceofworldrealGDPgrowthratewillbeterrible.B、theworldrealGDPgrowthrateistobenegative.C、theperformanceofworldrealGDPgrowthrategenerallyisalsogood.D、itwillpulldowntheworldrealGDPgrowthrate.正確答案:【theperformanceofworldrealGDPgrowthrategenerallyisalsogood.】9、問題：Fortheconsumers,tradeespeciallyimportisveryimportant,NOTbecause_____.選項：A、theycanhavemorechoiceandbuyproducts.B、theycanenjoyservicesofhigherqualitywithlowerprice.C、theycanaccesstokindsofproductsfromdifferentcountiesinthesupermarket.D、theycanhavemoremoneytobuyvariousproducts.正確答案:【theycanhavemoremoneytobuyvariousproducts.】10、問題：Relyingtoomuchontrade,that’stosay,tradedependencyortradeopennessistoohigh,whichisnotverygoodforonecountry.WhichoffollowingisNOTture?選項：A、Becauseitwillmakethecountrytoofragile.B、Thisisespeciallytrueforlargecountries.C、Butunfortunately,somecountrie’stradedependencystillveryhigh.D、China’stradedependencyisveryslow.正確答案:【China’stradedependencyisveryslow.】11、問題：_____stillthemostimportantcontentofworldtrade.選項：A、ManufacturedgoodsB、ServicetradeC、IntellectualpropertyD、Partialmanufactures正確答案:【Manufacturedgoods】12、問題：Thechangerangeofthevalueofworldmerchandisetradeusuallylargerthanthevolumeone.Why?選項：A、Becausethevolumeofworldmerchandisetradeisshinking.B、Becausethevalueofworldmerchandisetradeisjumping.C、Thekeyreasonisthatthepriceofcommodityhasbiginfluenceonthetrendofworldtradedevelopment.D、Becausetherisingofcommodityprice.正確答案:【Thekeyreasonisthatthepriceofcommodityhasbiginfluenceonthetrendofworldtradedevelopment.】13、問題：Usually,whenworldeconomyishot,worldtradevolumewill_____,atthesametimethecommoditypricealsowill_____,sothevalueofworldtradewillexpandmore.選項：A、expand,felldownB、expand,riseC、shink,felldownD、shink,rise正確答案:【expand,rise】14、問題：WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyamongthekeytopiclistofG20summit?選項：A、Howtostrengthenprotectivebarriers.B、Howtoencourageinnovation.C、Howtoensureelectricitysafety.D、Howtodealwiththefluctuationofcommodityprices.正確答案:【Howtodealwiththefluctuationofcommodityprices.】15、問題：Thetraditionalcalculationusuallymisleadstheunderstandingaboutglobaltraderelationship.TiVAaddressesthisissueby_______.選項：A、composingofpartsfromvariouscountriesaroundtheworld.B、consideringthevalueaddedbyeachcountryintheproductionofgoodsandservicesthatareconsumedworldwide.C、reflectinginconventionalmeasuresofinternationaltrade.D、producingandexportingproductswhichimportpartsfromothercountry.正確答案:【consideringthevalueaddedbyeachcountryintheproductionofgoodsandservicesthatareconsumedworldwide.】Exercise2.1Mercantilism1、問題：Themercantilistswouldhaveobjectedto:選項：A、ExportpromotionpoliciesinitiatedbythegovernmentB、TheuseoftariffsorquotastorestrictimportsC、TradepoliciesdesignedtoaccumulategoldandotherpreciousmetalsD、Internationaltradebasedonopenmarkets正確答案:【Internationaltradebasedonopenmarkets】2、問題：Themercantilistscontendedthatbecauseonenation'sgainsfromtradecomeattheexpenseofitstradingpartners,notallnationscouldsimultaneouslyrealizegainsfromtrade.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Accordingtotheprice-specie-flow-doctrine,atrade-surplusnationwouldexperiencegoldoutflows,adecreaseinitsmoneysupply,andafallinitspricelevel.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】Exercise2.2AbsoluteAdvantageTheory1、問題：Referringtothefollowingtable,theUnitedStateshastheabsoluteadvantageintheproductionof:_____.Table：OutputPossibilitiesoftheU.S.andtheU.K.OutputperWorkerperdayCountryTonsofSteelTelevisionsUnitedStates545UnitedKingdom1020選項：A、SteelB、TelevisionsC、BothsteelandtelevisionsD、Neithersteelnortelevisions正確答案:【Bothsteelandtelevisions】2、問題：ReferringtothefollowingFigure,therelativecostofsteelintermsofaluminumis:__________.Figure：ProductionPossibilitiesSchedule選項：A、4.0tonsB、2.0tonsC、0.5tonsD、0.25tons正確答案:【0.5tons】3、問題：Unlikethemercantilists,AdamSmithmaintainedthat:___________.選項：A、TradebenefitsonenationonlyattheexpenseofanothernationB、GovernmentcontroloftradeleadstomaximumeconomicwelfareC、AllnationscangainfromfreeinternationaltradeD、Theworld'soutputofgoodsmustremainconstantovertime正確答案:【Allnationscangainfromfreeinternationaltrade】Exercise2.3ComparativeAdvantageTheory(1)1、問題：Inordertoknowwhetheracountryhasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofoneparticularproductweneedinformationonatleast________unitlaborrequirements.選項：A、oneB、twoC、threeD、four正確答案:【four】2、問題：Giventheinformationinthefollowingtable,__________.選項：A、neithercountryhasacomparativeadvantageincloth.B、Homehasacomparativeadvantageinwidgets.C、Foreignhasacomparativeadvantageinwidgets.D、Homehasacomparativeadvantageinbothclothandwidgets.正確答案:【Foreignhasacomparativeadvantageinwidgets.】3、問題：Ricardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantagewasoflimitedreal-worldvaliditybecauseitwasfoundedonthe:_________.選項：A、LabortheoryofvalueB、CapitaltheoryofvalueC、LandtheoryofvalueD、Entrepreneurtheoryofvalue正確答案:【Labortheoryofvalue】Exercise2.4ComparativeAdvantageTheory(2)1、問題：YouaregiventhefollowingClassical-typetableindicatingthenumberofdaysoflaborinputneededtomakeoneunitofoutputofeachofthefivecommoditiesineachofthetwocountries.AssumethatthewagerateinEnglandis￡60perday,thatthewagerateinPortugalis￡40perday.Withthegiveninformation,whatwillbethetradepatternifthetwocountriesengageintrade?選項：A、EnglandwillexportgoodAandimportgoodsB,C,D,andE.B、EnglandwillexportgoodsAandDandimportgoodsB,C,andE.C、EnglandwillexportgoodsA,B,andEandimportgoodsCandD.D、EnglandwillexportgoodsA,B,D,andEandimportgoodC.正確答案:【EnglandwillexportgoodsAandDandimportgoodsB,C,andE.】2、問題：GiventhefollowingClassical-typetableshowsthenumberofdaysoflaborinputrequiredtoobtainoneunitofoutputofeachofthethreecommoditiesineachofthetwocountries:SupposethatthewagerateintheUnitedKingdomis￡30perday,thewagerateintheUnitedStatesis￡40perday.Inthissituation,theUnitedKingdomwill___________.選項：A、exportgoodTandimportgoodsXandY.B、exportgoodYandimportgoodsTandX.C、exportgoodsTandXandimportgoodY.D、exportgoodsXandYandimportgoodT.正確答案:【exportgoodsTandXandimportgoodY.】3、問題：Intherealworld,acountry’scomparativeadvantagecanchangeovertime.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】02ClassicalTradeTheory1、問題：IntheMercantilistviewofinternationaltrade(inatwo-countryworld),___________.選項：A、bothcountriescouldgainfromtradeatthesametime,butthedistributionofthegainsdependeduponthetermsoftrade.B、bothcountriescouldgainfromtradeatthesametime,andthetermsoftradewereofnoconsequenceforthedistributionofthegains.C、neithercountrycouldevergainfromtrade.D、onecountry’sgainfromtradewasassociatedwithalossfortheothercountry.正確答案:【onecountry’sgainfromtradewasassociatedwithalossfortheothercountry.】2、問題：Intheprice-specie-flowdoctrine,adeficitcountrywill__________gold,andthisgoldflowwillultimatelyleadto__________inthedeficitcountry’sexports.選項：A、lose;adecreaseB、lose;anincreaseC、gain;adecreaseD、gain;anincrease正確答案:【lose;anincrease】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingpolicieswouldNOTbeconsistentwiththeMercantilistbalance-of-tradedoctrine?選項：A、paymentofhighwagestolaborB、importdutiesonfinalproductsC、exportsubsidiesD、prohibitionofimportsofmanufacturedgoods正確答案:【paymentofhighwagestolabor】4、問題：ReferringtothefollowingTable,theopportunitycostofoneVCRinJapanis:Table:OutputpossibilitiesforSouthKoreaandJapanOutputperworkerperdayCountryTonsofsteelVCRsSouthKorea8040Japan2020選項：A、1tonofsteelB、2tonsofsteelC、3tonsofsteelD、4tonsofsteel正確答案:【1tonofsteel】5、問題：Refertothefollowingtable,accordingtotheprincipleofabsoluteadvantage,Japanshould:Table:OutputpossibilitiesforSouthKoreaandJapanOutputperworkerperdayCountryTonsofsteelVCRsSouthKorea8040Japan2020選項：A、ExportsteelB、ExportVCRsC、ExportsteelandVCRsD、Noneoftheabove;thereisnobasisforgainfultrade正確答案:【Noneoftheabove;thereisnobasisforgainfultrade】6、問題：Refertothefollowingtable,accordingtotheprincipleofcomparativeadvantage,Table:OutputpossibilitiesforSouthKoreaandJapanOutputperworkerperdayCountryTonsofsteelVCRsSouthKorea8040Japan2020選項：A、SouthKoreashouldexportsteelB、SouthKoreashouldexportsteelandVCRsC、JapanshouldexportsteelD、JapanshouldexportsteelandVCRs正確答案:【SouthKoreashouldexportsteel】7、問題：TheRicardianmodeldemonstratesthat選項：A、tradebetweentwocountrieswillbenefitbothcountries.B、tradebetweentwocountriesmaybenefitbothregardlessofwhichgoodeachexports.C、tradebetweentwocountriesmaybenefitbothifeachexportstheproductinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage.D、tradebetweentwocountriesmaybenefitonebutharmtheother.正確答案:【tradebetweentwocountriesmaybenefitbothifeachexportstheproductinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage.】8、問題：IntheRicardianmodel,comparativeadvantageislikelytobedueto_____.選項：A、scaleeconomies.B、homeproducttastebias.C、greatercapitalavailabilityperworker.D、laborproductivitydifferences.正確答案:【laborproductivitydifferences.】9、問題：Giventheinformationinthefollowingtable,Foreign'sopportunitycostofwidgetsis_____.選項：A、0.5B、2.0.C、6.0.D、1.5.正確答案:【0.5】10、問題：Inatwo-product,two-countryworld,internationaltradecanleadtoincreasesin_________.選項：A、consumerwelfareonlyifoutputofbothproductsisincreased.B、outputofbothproductsandconsumerwelfareinbothcountries.C、totalproductionofbothproductsbutnotconsumerwelfareinbothcountries.D、consumerwelfareinbothcountriesbutnottotalproductionofbothproducts.正確答案:【outputofbothproductsandconsumerwelfareinbothcountries.】11、問題：Tradebetweentwocountriescanbenefitbothcountriesif選項：A、eachcountryexportsthatgoodinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage.B、eachcountryenjoyssuperiortermsoftrade.C、eachcountryhasamoreelasticdemandfortheimportedgoods.D、eachcountryhasamoreelasticsupplyfortheexportedgoods.正確答案:【eachcountryexportsthatgoodinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage.】12、問題：Acountryengagingintradeaccordingtotheprinciplesofcomparativeadvantagegainsfromtradebecauseit________.選項：A、isproducingexportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcouldalternatively.B、isproducingimportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcoulddomestically.C、isproducingexportsusingfewerlaborunits.D、isproducingimportsindirectlyusingfewerlaborunits.正確答案:【isproducingimportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcoulddomestically.】13、問題：Theearlieststatementoftheprincipleofcomparativeadvantageisassociatedwith選項：A、DavidHume.B、DavidRicardo.C、AdamSmith.D、EliHeckscher.正確答案:【DavidRicardo.】14、問題：TheRicardianmodelattributesthegainsfromtradeassociatedwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantageresultto_________.選項：A、differencesintechnology.B、differencesinpreferences.C、differencesinlaborproductivity.D、differencesinresources.正確答案:【differencesinlaborproductivity.】15、問題：IntheRicardianmodel,comparativeadvantageislikelytobedueto________.選項：A、scaleeconomies.B、homeproducttastebias.C、greatercapitalavailabilityperworker.D、laborproductivitydifferences.正確答案:【laborproductivitydifferences.】Exercise3.1SpecificFactorsModel(1)1、問題：Inthespecificfactorsmodel,a5%increaseinthepriceoffoodaccompaniedbya0%increaseinthepriceofclothwillcausewagesto________,theproductionofclothto________,andtheproductionoffoodto________.選項：A、remainconstant;decrease;decreaseB、increasebylessthan5%;decrease;increaseC、remainconstant;increase;increaseD、increasebymorethan5%;increase;remainunchanged正確答案:【increasebylessthan5%;decrease;increase】2、問題：Inthespecificfactorsmodel,whichofthefollowingwillincreasethequantityoflaborusedinfoodproduction?選項：A、anincreaseinthepriceofclothrelativetothatoffoodB、anincreaseinthepriceoffoodrelativetothatofclothC、adecreaseinthepriceoflaborD、anequalpercentageincreaseinthepriceoffoodandcloth正確答案:【anincreaseinthepriceoffoodrelativetothatofcloth】3、問題：Inthespecificfactorsmodel,a5%increaseinthepriceoffoodaccompaniedbya5%increaseinthepriceofclothwillcausewagesto________,theproductionofclothto________,andtheproductionoffoodto________.選項：A、increasebymorethan5%;increase;remainunchangedB、increaseby5%;remainunchanged;remainunchangedC、remainconstant;decrease;decreaseD、remainconstant;increase;increase正確答案:【increaseby5%;remainunchanged;remainunchanged】Exercise3.2SpecificFactorsModel(2)1、問題：Inthespecificfactorsmodel,theeffectsoftradeonwelfareare________formobilefactors,________forfixedfactorsusedtoproducetheexportedgood,and________forfixedfactorsusedtoproducetheimportedgood.選項：A、ambiguous;positive;negativeB、positive;positive;positiveC、ambiguous;negative;positiveD、positive;ambiguous;ambiguous正確答案:【ambiguous;positive;negative】2、問題：Inthespecificfactorsmodel,theeffectsoftradeonwelfareoverallare________andforfixedfactorsusedtoproducetheexportedgoodtheyare________.選項：A、positive;positiveB、positive;ambiguousC、negative;positiveD、positive;negative正確答案:【positive;positive】3、問題：Theoverallwelfareeffectsoftradeare________if________.選項：A、positive;thedomesticeconomygrowsfasterthandoforeigneconomiesB、positive;morepeoplegainfromtradethanlosefromitC、negative;somepeoplearemadeworseoffbytradeD、positive;thosewhogaincancompensatethosewholoseandstillbebetteroff正確答案:【positive;thosewhogaincancompensatethosewholoseandstillbebetteroff】Exercise3.3Heckscher-OhlinModel(1)1、問題：TheHeckscher-OhlinmodeldiffersfromtheRicardianmodelofComparativeAdvantageinthattheformer_________.選項：A、hasonlytwocountries.B、hasonlytwoproducts.C、hastwofactorsofproduction.D、hastwoproductionpossibilityfrontiers(oneforeachcountry).正確答案:【hastwofactorsofproduction.】2、問題：Inthe2-factor,2-goodHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,aninfluxofworkersfromacrosstheborderwould________.選項：A、movethepointofproductionalongtheproductionpossibilitycurve.B、shifttheproductionpossibilitycurveoutward,andincreasetheproductionofbothgoods.C、shifttheproductionpossibilitycurveoutwardanddecreasetheproductionofthelabor-intensiveproduct.D、shifttheproductionpossibilitycurveoutwardanddecreasetheproductionofthecapital-intensiveproduct.正確答案:【shifttheproductionpossibilitycurveoutwardanddecreasetheproductionofthecapital-intensiveproduct.】3、問題：Inthe2-factor,2-goodHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,thecountrywitharelativeabundanceof________willhaveaproductionpossibilityfrontierthatisbiasedtowardproductionofthe________good.選項：A、labor;laborintensiveB、labor;capitalintensiveC、land;laborintensiveD、land;capitalintensive正確答案:【labor;laborintensive】Exercise3.4Heckscher-OhlinModel(2)1、問題：Inthe2-factor,2-goodHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,tradewill________theownersofacountry's________factorandwill________thegoodthatusesthatfactorintensively.選項：A、benefit;abundant;exportB、harm;abundant;importC、benefit;scarce;exportD、benefit;scarce;import正確答案:【benefit;abundant;export】2、問題：Assumethatonlytwocountries,AandB,exist.選項：A、pointc;pointb;decreaseB、pointb;pointc;remainunchangedC、pointa;pointb;increaseD、pointa;pointc;remainunchanged正確答案:【pointb;pointc;remainunchanged】4、問題：4)Refertothefigurebelow,whichshowsacountry'spossibleproductionpossibilityfrontiersandindifferencecurves.Ifthecountryisproducingat________,thenmovingto________willcauseutilityto________.選項：A、pointc;pointb;remainunchangedB、pointa;pointb;increaseC、pointc;pointb;increaseD、pointc;pointb;decrease正確答案:【pointc;pointb;remainunchanged】5、問題：Refertothefigurebelow,whichshowsacountry'spossibleproductionpossibilityfrontiersandindifferencecurves.Ifthecountryisproducingat________,thenmovingto________willcauseutilityto________.選項：A、pointb;pointa;increaseB、pointa;pointb;increaseC、pointc;pointb;increaseD、pointc;pointb;decrease正確答案:【pointb;pointa;increase】6、問題：Anincreaseinacountry'snetcommoditytermsoftradewill選項：A、notalwaysguaranteepositivechangesinthecountry'seconomy.B、alwaysincreasethecountry'seconomicwelfare.C、alwaysincreasethecountry'srealincome.D、neverincreasethecountry'squantityofexports.正確答案:【notalwaysguaranteepositivechangesinthecountry'seconomy.】7、問題：Animporttariffwillcausethetermsoftradeofthe________countryto________andwill________thecountry.選項：A、importing;improve;benefitB、importing;improve;harmC、exporting;improve;benefitD、exporting;improve;harm正確答案:【importing;improve;benefit】8、問題：Anexportsubsidywillcausethetermsoftradeofthe________countryto________andwill________thecountry.選項：A、importing;suffer;benefitB、importing;improve;harmC、exporting;suffer;harmD、importing;suffer;harm正確答案:【exporting;suffer;harm】9、問題：IfSloveniawerealargecountryinworldtrade,thenifitimposesalargesetoftariffsonitsimports,thismust選項：A、decreasetheinternalpriceofimportsbelowtheworldmarketrate.B、improvetherealincomeofitstradepartners.C、harmSlovenia'srealincome.D、improveSlovenia'srealincome.正確答案:【decreasetheinternalpriceofimportsbelowtheworldmarketrate.】10、問題：IfSloveniawerealargecountryinworldtrade,thenifitinstitutedalargesetofsubsidiesforitsexports,thismust選項：A、havenoeffectonitstermsoftrade.B、harmworldtermsoftrade.C、harmitstermsoftrade.D、decreaseitsmarginalpropensitytoconsume.正確答案:【harmitstermsoftrade.】11、問題：Iftheratioofpriceofcloth(PC)dividedbythepriceoffood(PF)increasesintheinternationalmarketplace,then選項：A、thecountrywouldimportmorecloth.B、thefoodexporterwillincreasethequantityoffoodexported.C、theclothexporterwillincreasethequantityofclothproduced.D、theclothexporterwillincreasethequantityofclothexported.正確答案:【theclothexporterwillincreasethequantityofclothproduced.】12、問題：Anincreaseinacountry'snetcommoditytermsoftradewill選項：A、notalwaysguaranteepositivechangesinthecountry'seconomy.B、alwaysincreasethecountry'seconomicwelfare.C、alwaysincreasethecountry'srealincome.D、neverincreasethecountry'squantityofexports.正確答案:【notalwaysguaranteepositivechangesinthecountry'seconomy.】13、問題：IfSloveniaisalargecountryinworldtrade,thenifitimposesalargesetoftariffsonmanyofitsimports,thiswould選項：A、increaseitsexports.B、havenoeffectonitstermsoftrade.C、harmitstermsoftrade.D、improveitstermsoftrade.正確答案:【improveitstermsoftrade.】14、問題：IfSloveniawerealargecountryinworldtrade,thenifitinstitutedalargesetofsubsidiesforitsexports,thismust選項：A、increaseinternalpricesabovetheworldmarketrate.B、harmSlovenia'srealincome.C、improveSlovenia'srealincome.D、improvetherealincomeofitstradepartners.正確答案:【improvetherealincomeofitstradepartners.】15、問題：Ifasmallcountryweretolevyatariffonitsimportsthenthiswould選項：A、decreasethecountry'seconomicwelfare.B、changethetermsoftrade.C、havenoeffectonthatcountry'seconomicwelfare.D、raisepricesonitsexportsinothercountries.正確答案:【decreasethecountry'seconomicwelfare.】Exercise5.1ExternalEconomiesofScaleandTrade1、問題：Externaleconomiesmayexistforafewreasons,excluding________.選項：A、ComparativeadvantageB、SpecializedequipmentorservicesC、LaborpoolingD、Knowledgespillovers正確答案:【Comparativeadvantage】2、問題：Itisacaseofinternaleconomiesofscale:AllairframesforAirbus,Europe’sonlyproduceroflargeaircraft,areassembledinToulouse.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Exercise5.2IntroductionandImperfectCompetition1、問題：Internaleconomiesofscaleimpliesthatsmallfirmshaveacostadvantageoverlargefirms,causingtheindustrytobecomeuncompetitive.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】2、問題：Monopolisticcompetitionisasimplemodelofanimperfectlycompetitiveindustrythatassumesthateachfirmcandifferentiateitsproductfromtheproductofcompetitors,andtakesthepriceschargedbyitsrivalsasgive.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Exercise5.3ReviewofMonopolisticCompetitionEquilibrium1、問題：Inmonopolisticcompetition,asthenumberoffirmsnintheindustryincreases,thepricethateachfirmchargesdecreasesbecauseofincreasedcompetition.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：InmonopolisticcompetitionTheequilibriumpriceandnumberoffirmsoccurswhenpriceequalsaveragecost.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Exercise5.4NewTradeTheory(1)1、問題：Inmonopolisticcompetitionmodel,welfarebenefitsfromintra-industrytradeincludes_________.選項：A、agreatervarietyB、alowerpriceC、widergapbetweentherichandthepoorD、equalizationofincome正確答案:【agreatervariety#alowerprice】2、問題：Productdifferentiationandinternaleconomiesofscaleleadtotradebetweensimilar