福建省寧德市乍洋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市乍洋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem___________weshoulddealwithproperly. A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略31.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C略3.

Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only____memoredeterminedtodobetter.

A.tomake

B.makes

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：A4.WhenWangXuandLiuGangsang"IntheSpring"alongsidethecomposerWangFeng,theexcitedaudience_

_deafeningcheers．

A．letout

B．leftout

C．putout

D．shoutedout參考答案：A略5.—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?

—______.Letmetellafterclass.

A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B6.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgot

B．missed

C．escaped

D．reminded參考答案：C7._____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.Spent

C.Havingspent D.Tospend參考答案：C8.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B略9._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A10.Ashiphitarock,butluckily,allonboardwere____byahelicopterbeforeitsank.A.takenover

B.pickedup

C.carriedoff

D.savedup參考答案：B11.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A考查交際用語?！椰F(xiàn)在想去買點(diǎn)東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時(shí),如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。12.Whileincomeworryis_______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat_______agedparentsmayface.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C13.Hewroteaseriesofarticles,_______tochangepeople’sattitude_______thedisabled.A.hoped;over

B.hoped;about

C.tohope;with

D.hoping;towards參考答案：D14.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D15.LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He______atCambridgeforfouryears,duringwhichwe______witheachotherontheInternet.A.hasstudied;hascommunicated B.hadstudied;communicatedC.studied;hadcommunicated D.studied;communicated參考答案：D16.25．—Excuseme,butIhaven'tgottheiPhone5orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorry,madam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday.

A．must

B．may

Ccould

D．shall參考答案：D略17.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.16Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.1.Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur,youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.17

Theymaythinkaboutanyproblemstheywanttodiscuss.Italsoallowsforabetterdiscussionasthebothroommateswillmostlikelyenterthediscussionfairlycalm.2.MakerulesfordiscussionBeforediscussingtheactualconflicts,setupsomerulestoguidethediscussion.Forexample,eachroommateisallowedtoaironeproblematatimeandtheotherroommatehasachancetorespondtoitbeforeanotheroneisbroughtup.Makingrulesbeforehandcanpreventascreamingmatchfrombreakingout.183.

19

Youcanuseyourdiscussiontopointouttoyourroommatestheirgreattraitsandspecificthingsyoulikeaboutthem.Whilethiswon’tsolvetheconflict,itcanhelpyourroommatesbemoreunderstandingofyourpointofviewandmorewillingtocompromise.4.ComeupwithawrittenroommateagreementOncegrievances（不滿）havebeenairedbybothpartiesyoushoulddeveloparoommateagreementthatiswrittendown.Thisagreementshoulddiscusswhattherulesareaswellaswhatconsequencesexistforbreakingthem.Forexample,roommateshavingaconflictaboutovernightguestsmaycompromisetoallowovernightguestsonlyonweekendswithguestsonweekdaysbeinggoneby11p.m.20

A.TalkaboutyourproblemsopenlyB.PointoutgoodthingsaboutroommatesC.BeinghonestcanavoidunfriendlydiscussionD.ThisprovidesbothpartiesachanceforpreparationE.AnddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettledF.Aconsequencemaybethattheviolator(違反者)pays$5forbreakingtherulesG.Thisisbecausebothsidesknowtheywillhaveanopportunitytospeak.參考答案：16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F17.D根據(jù)上句：一旦沖突發(fā)生，你需要安排一個(gè)討論沖突的時(shí)間。再根據(jù)空格下句：他們可能會(huì)考慮他們想討論的任何問題?？芍崭癯龅囊馑际牵哼@為雙方提供了一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。18.G根據(jù)上句：事先制定規(guī)則可以防止尖叫比賽的爆發(fā)?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的是：這是因?yàn)殡p方都知道他們將有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。故選G。19.B此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)此段第一句：你可以用你的討論，指出你的室友他們的偉大的特點(diǎn)和你喜歡他們的具體的事情?？芍狟.Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates指出室友好的方面。符合題意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.36Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.句中unavoidablyconflict和Topreventthisfromhappening是暗示詞，和E.Anddisastercan

strike

when

aconflict

never

gets

settled中關(guān)鍵詞disaster相匹配。2.關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，多數(shù)都是祈使句。比如第19.B此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)此段第一句：你可以用你的討論，指出你的室友他們的偉大的特點(diǎn)和你喜歡他們的具體的事情。可知B.Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates指出室友好的方面。符合題意。關(guān)鍵詞是文中g(shù)reat和選項(xiàng)中的good.三、閱讀理解19.WarmweatherbroughtbyElNi?ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid."Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.8．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNi?o?A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily. B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy. D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.9．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears. B.There’snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears. D.Forthesafetyofbears.10．Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?A.Aheavysnowisontheway.B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.11．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitlefo