湖南省株洲市五里墩中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省株洲市五里墩中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Remindmetobuyabottleofwineforthepartythisweekend.-I .

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.will參考答案：D2.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficultiesinlife,butdon'tletthemget____;A．undercontrol

B．intheway

C．outoforder

D．tothefull參考答案：B3.________inLondonforsomanyyears,youmustlearnedalotaboutEnglishculture.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）A.tolive

B.Tohavelived

C.Havinglived

D.Living參考答案：c略4.

_____isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthatpricesofthehouseswon’triseanymore.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A5.．Trythenewcleaner．Justafewminuteseveryday,______youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture．

A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．so參考答案：B略6.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C略7.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed參考答案：A8.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D9.Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.

A.adopted

B.confirmed

C.submitted

D.registered參考答案：C10.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown____thespaceayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within參考答案：D11.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup

“原創(chuàng)”參考答案：C略12. —YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI__________ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略13.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade____intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)句意分清句子成分。句意為：露絲的新工作付給她的錢是她在飯店工作是所賺錢的兩倍。working是hadmade的伴隨狀語，和主語she構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語?？膳懦^去分詞worked。不定式towork做狀語常表示目的或結(jié)果。14.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow

參考答案：A15.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A16.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B略17.Everything____bedonetosavetheship,andifwefail,itwillnotbeourfault.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.

A.criticism

B.acclaimed

C.shifts

D.institute

E.industriousnessF.establish

G.credit

H.standards

I.specialized

J.retain

K.demonstrateAlthoughHenryFord’snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequal__41__forintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday’s___42___.Safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththeten-ortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.Inordertoaccommodatetotheshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothree__43__.Inaddition,sickleavesaswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.TheFordMotorCompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrain__44__skilledlaborersandanEnglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.Someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprovidejobsforformerconvicts.Themostwidely__45__innovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitand__46__thebestmechanicsandtodiscouragethegrowthoflaborunions.Fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.Healsomentionedthefactthathisemployeeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced–ineffectcreatingamarketfortheproduct.Inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeand__47__goodpersonalhabits,includingsobriety,thriftiness,__48__,anddependability.Althoughsome__49__wasdirectedatFordforinvolvinghimselftoomuchinthepersonallivesofhisemployees,therecanbenodoubtthat,atatimewhenimmigrantswerebeingtakenadvantageofinfrightfulways,HenryFordwashelpingmanypeopleto__50__themselvesinAmerica.參考答案：41．G

42．H

43．C

44．I

45．B46．J

47．K

48．E

49．A

50．F

41．G句意：盡管亨利·福特的名字和大生產(chǎn)的概念相連，但他在勞工保護(hù)上得到同樣的贊譽(yù)，使用名詞credit“贊譽(yù)”，故選G。42．H句意：因為他早在1913年便實(shí)行了用今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量依然是先進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。使用名詞standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，故選H。43．C句意：為了適應(yīng)更短的日工作時間，整個工廠從雙班變成了三班。使用可數(shù)名詞shift“輪班”的復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。44．I句意：福特汽車公司是最早建立技術(shù)學(xué)校來培訓(xùn)專門技工和為移民開設(shè)英語學(xué)校的工廠之一。形容詞：specialized“專門的”，故選I。45．B句意：最受廣泛稱贊的革新是實(shí)行五美元一天的最低工資。

形容詞：acclaimed“受到贊揚(yáng)的”，故選B。46．J句意：其目的是招收和留住那些最好的技工并阻礙工會的發(fā)展。使用動詞retain“保持”，故選J。47．K句意：為了有資格獲得最低工資,員工必須建立一個得體的家庭并顯示出良好的個人習(xí)慣。動詞：demonstrate“顯示”，故選K。48．E句意：包括節(jié)制、儉省、勤勉和可靠，名詞：industriousness“勤勉，勤奮”，故選E。49．A句意：雖然有些批評是針對福特對涉及自己太多他的員工的個人生活,名詞criticism“批評”，故選A。50．F句意：HenryFord正在幫助很多人在美國定居。establishoneself“建立”，故選F。【備注】文章介紹亨利·福特的名字和大生產(chǎn)的概念相連而且他在勞工保護(hù)上也得到同樣的贊譽(yù)。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Noonewantstobetested．Wewouldallliketogetadriver'slicensewithoutansweringquestionsaboutrightsofwayorshowingthatwecanparallelparkacar．Manyfuturelawyersanddoctorsprobablywishtheycouldjointheirprofessionwithouttakinganexam．Buttestsandstandardsareanecessaryfactoflife.Theyprotectusfromunskilleddrivers,harmfulproductsanddishonestprofessionals.Inschoolstooexamsplayaconstructiverole．Theytellpublicofficialswhethernewschoolprogramsaremakingadifferenceandwherenewinvestmentsarelikelytopayoff．Theytellteacherswhattheirstudentshavelearned——andhavenot．Theytellparentshowtheirchildrenaredoingcomparedwithotherstheirage．Theyencouragestudentstomakemoreeffort．Itisimportanttorecallthatformostofcentury,educatorsusedintelligenceteststodecidewhichchildrenshouldgetahigh-qualityeducation．ThepointofIQtestingwastofindouthowmuchchildrenwerecapableoflearningratherthantotestwhattheyhadactuallylearned．BasedonIQscores,millionsofchildrenwereassignedtodumbed-downprogramsinsteadofsolidcoursesinscience,math,history,literatureandforeignlanguage．Thishistoryremindsusthattestsshouldbeusedtoimproveeducation．Everychildshouldhaveaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation．Studentsshouldhavefullopportunitytolearnwhatwillbetested;otherwisetheirscoreswillmerelyreflectwhethertheycomefromaneducatedfamily．Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseentheenormousbenefitsthatflowtodisadvantagedstudentsbecauseoftheinformationprovidedbystatetests．Thosewhofallbehindarenowgettingextrainstructioninafter-schoolclassesandsummerprograms．Intheireffortstoimprovestudentperformance,statesareincreasingteachers’salaries,testingnewteachersandinsistingonbetterteachereducation．Performanceineducationmeansthemasteryofbothknowledgeandskills．Thisiswhyitisreasonabletotestteacherstomakesuretheyknowtheirsubjectmatter,aswellashowtoteachittoyoungchildren．Andthisiswhyitisreasonabletoassesswhetherstudentsarereadytoadvancetothenextgradeorgraduatefromhighschool．60．Accordingtothepassage,schoolexamsenable______．

A．teacherstounderstandiftheirstudentshavemadeefforts

B．parentstocomparetheirkids'achievementsacrossschools

C．studentstomeett