2022年江西省宜春市靖安第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市靖安第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withouttheearth’satmospheretoprotectthem,astronautscanbeexposedtointenseradiationfromthesun,____thematriskofcancer.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.havingleft

D.left參考答案：B略2.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers’work.______commentsdonothelpthemimprove.A.Apparent

B.Vague

C.Concrete

D.Various參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。A.Apparent明顯的；B.Vague模糊的；C.Concrete具體的；D.Various各種各樣的。句意：當(dāng)你批評(píng)別人的工作時(shí)，給出具體的建議。含糊的評(píng)論并不能幫助他們改進(jìn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。3.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鴉)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你畫(huà)的花朵有一個(gè)大大的圓心，這表明你充滿自信，社交生活愉快。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，無(wú)須連詞，which和as是連詞，故A、B不正確；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“諸如此類(lèi)的人或事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。4.---It’samazingthatBeijingandZhangjiakouhavewonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympics!---Sureitis!Thegovernment______havemadegreatefforts!A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must參考答案：D試題解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：令人吃驚的是，北京和張家口共同舉辦2022年冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。根據(jù)句意可知表示去過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)musthavedone，故選D項(xiàng)。5.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures_____bythegovernment．

A．mustbetaken

B．betaken

C．willbetaken

D．shouldtake參考答案：B6.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.參考答案：B?？疾楦痹~辨析。Therefore“因此，所以”，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)某種原因而得出的結(jié)果。交通問(wèn)題己經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了人們的生活，因此，政府應(yīng)該不遺余力地來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。besides此外，而且”，表示遞進(jìn)；however“然而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；nevertheless“然而，不過(guò)”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。7.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying參考答案：A8.Onthesmallisland，whichisattheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

．

A．theStatueofLibertystands

B．standstheStatlleofLiberty

C．doestheStatueofLibertystand

D．doesstandtheStatueofLiberty參考答案：B9.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B10.Todayyoungpeopleare______abouttheirclothingandhairstyle. A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.unusual參考答案：B11.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciatingyourmusic?

A.atwhich

B.when

C.forwhich

D.which參考答案：A12.—Willyoucometothetheatrewithmetonight?—________.I’vegotsomanypaperstogothrough.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Nodoubt D.Notlikely參考答案：D13.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C14.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered參考答案：A15.Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisonthecrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,______,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.inshort

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C略16.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_________withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout B.musthaveeatenoutC.shouldeatout D.couldhaveeatenout參考答案：D17.I'dlike______jobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand，Ienjoy______workI'mdoingatthemoment.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：B第一空泛指“薪水多的工作”，第二空特指“我目前在做的工作”，故選B項(xiàng)二、新的題型18.UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.____46____Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.____47____WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___48___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.____49____Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.____50____Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.參考答案：46.D

47.B

48.F

49.E

50.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是人與環(huán)境，文章介紹了作者關(guān)于人類(lèi)城市與野生動(dòng)物關(guān)系的思考?！?6題詳解】考查考生理解段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力?？崭袂罢f(shuō)Citiesarebuiltforhumans，空格后的Forexample舉例可知，城市并不總是為野生動(dòng)物提供住所，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)和段際關(guān)系的能力。此處設(shè)空在段首，考慮到段首句的作用，往往為主題句；由后面細(xì)節(jié)句提供的內(nèi)容可知，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的行為有時(shí)是可以幫助到野生動(dòng)物的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查考生理解段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)空后句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞可以判斷空所填句子與后文內(nèi)容存在敘述和時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)的對(duì)照關(guān)系，故選F?！?9題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)空格位置關(guān)系可知，其填寫(xiě)內(nèi)容一定與空前句存在話題一致、內(nèi)容上的承接關(guān)系，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)上文談及人類(lèi)如果能夠與野生動(dòng)物共享城市空間的好處，且空格后句子所涉及內(nèi)容與空前句形成比照關(guān)系，以及空后句的標(biāo)志詞too，可確定答案，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactorandthetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulation(絕緣材料),presentenergycosts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.SoonerorlaterMotherNaturewillsaythat'sall.Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.Wewon'thavetoworryaboutthesun'srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besides,thesundoesn'tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuel(礦物燃料)addstoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon'tneedasmuch.Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems.Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon'tweusemoresolarpower?Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed(限量供應(yīng)).Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy(初期).Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation'senergysupply.

60.What'sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutsolarenergyandpollution.

B.Solarenergy.C.Energyandpollution.

D.Energyandmoney.61.Solarenergycanhelpus_____.A.escapepunishmentfromnature

B.becomehomeownersC.getridofpresentenergy

D.saveourpreciousfuel62.Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy