北京夏村中學(xué) 2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

北京夏村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnovelmainlydealswiththeprideofman______

isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures.A.why B.who C.what D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這部小說(shuō)主要講的是人類(lèi)的驕傲，這基本上是許多失敗的原因。A.why關(guān)系副詞，做原因狀語(yǔ)；B.who關(guān)系代詞，指人，從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C.what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D.which關(guān)系代詞，指物，從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，____isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thepride，指物，從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。故選D。25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略3.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof

inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales參考答案：A4.

---Whichshareisintended_____me?

---Youcantake_______half.Theyareexactlythesame.

A.for;any

B.to;any

C.to;either

D.for;either參考答案：D5.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C略6.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D7.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：C略8.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare

dangerbothtothemselvesandto

others．

A．a(chǎn)；＼

B．＼；the

C．the；the

D．the；＼參考答案：A9.______second-handcarcanbe_______suitablechoicefortheyoungcouple.A.The;the

B./;a

C.A;the

D.A;a參考答案：D10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C11.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,______forrain．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．prepares參考答案：A10.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A略13.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個(gè)公司吸收好工人，不管性別，年齡或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顧，B.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof雖然，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)14.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed參考答案：D略15.

—I'msorry.Ididn'tspillthejuiceonyourclothesonpurpose.—

A.Don'tmentionit.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Goahead.參考答案：A16.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A17.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.names

B.named

C.isnamed

D.wasnamed

參考答案：d略二、新的題型18.It'snotjustanoldwife'stale-studieshavedemonstratedthateatingbreakfasthelpskids

succeedatschool.Plus,itcanhelpthemcontroltheirweightandgetthenutrientstheyneed.___16___Inthatcase,makingasconvenientanddeliciousbreakfastaspossiblewillhelpthembuildgoodeatinghabits.___17___Kidswhoeatbreakfasthavehighertestscoresthankidswhoskipbreakfast.Eatingbreakfasthelpskidsconcentrate,thinkcreativelyandgetalongwithclassmates.Eatingbreakfastmakeskidslesslikelytobeabsent,anddecreasesthefrequencywithwhichtheyvisittheschoolnurse.Skippingbreakfastwillcausemanybadconsequences.Skippingbreakfasthasmanyconsequencesbesidesafewunpleasanthungerpains.Skippingbreakfastcanleadtoweightproblems.Kidswhoskipbreakfasttendtoeatabout100morecaloriesperday,andthey'remorelikelytobeoverweight.___18___Makingbreakfastconvenientisnecessary.Makebreakfastmoreconvenientforyourkidsbypreparingbreakfastessentials,suchaswholegraintoast,yogurt,freshfruit,stringcheeseandsoon.Keepbreakfastfoodsinhighlyvisiblelocations,andcutupfruitthenightbefore.___19___Andhelpingthempacktheirbackpacksandsetouttheirclothesandschoolsuppliesthenightbeforecanmakemorningseasier.Youcanconvinceunwillingkidstoeatbreakfast.Don'tforceyourkidstoeataspecificitemforbreakfast.___20___Iftheyaren’thungrywhentheywakeuporiftheideaoftoomakesthemsick,helpthempacksomethinghealthytheycaneatinthecarorwhentheygotoschool.Youcanalsooffereasy-to-digestbreakfasts.Aftergettinginthehabitofeatingbreakfast,kidswillbeginfeelinghungryinthemorning.A.Therearesomebenefitsofeatingbreakfast.B.Maybeyourkidsareunwillingtoeatinthemorning.C.Skippingbreakfastmaysometimesseemlikeagoodidea.D.Instead.dogivethemaselectionofhealthyeatingchoices.E.Skippingbreakfastcanalsomakekidseasilyannoyedandtired.F.Encouragingyourfamilymemberstoeatbreakfastasmuchaspossible.G.Makesurekidsgetupearlyenoughtospendtenminuteseatingbreakfast.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.D本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講孩子吃早餐的好處和不吃早餐的壞處，以及家長(zhǎng)要如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成吃早餐的習(xí)慣的建議等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Inthatcase,makingasconvenientanddeliciousbreakfastaspossiblewillhelpthembuildgoodeatinghabits.可知在這種情況下，使盡可能方便和美味的早餐將有助于他們建立良好的飲食習(xí)慣。由此可知，后文提出了養(yǎng)成飲食習(xí)慣的建議，那么可推知是因?yàn)楹⒆硬辉敢獬詵|西。后文thatcase指的就是孩子不吃東西的情況。故B選項(xiàng)“也許你的孩子不愿意在早上吃東西”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Kidswhoeatbreakfasthavehighertestscoresthankidswhoskipbreakfast.可知吃早餐的孩子比不吃早餐的孩子有更高的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。由此可知，此處是在說(shuō)明吃早餐的好處。故A選項(xiàng)“吃早餐有一些好處”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Kidswhoskipbreakfasttendtoeatabout100morecaloriesperday,andthey'remorelikelytobeoverweight.可知不吃早餐的孩子每天會(huì)多攝入100卡路里的熱量，他們更容易超重。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明不吃早飯的壞處。故E選項(xiàng)“不吃早餐也會(huì)讓孩子們很容易生氣和疲勞”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Keepbreakfastfoodsinhighlyvisiblelocations,andcutupfruitthenightbefore.可知把早餐放在顯眼的地方，前一天晚上切好水果。由此可知，上文做好了讓孩子吃的早餐，那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)明要確保孩子吃早餐。故G選項(xiàng)“確保孩子們?cè)缙鸹ㄊ昼姵栽绮汀狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Don’tforceyourkidstoeataspecificitemforbreakfast.可知不要強(qiáng)迫你的孩子早餐吃特定的東西。由此可知，不要強(qiáng)迫你的孩子早餐吃特定的東西而是給他們一些選擇，讓他們自己選擇吃什么。故D選項(xiàng)“相反，給他們一些健康的選擇”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:“Themostintimate(親密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld’swealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.8.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?A.Air. B.Water.C.Food. D.Humanbeings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Deliciousfood. B.Apersonfondoffood.C.Asocialmediaapp. D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.10.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?A.PoorpeopleintheUK. B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.C.StarvingchildreninKenya. D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TreatFoodasaHobby B.TimetoAppreciateFoodC.FoodShortageinSomeCountries D.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDay參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。許多人將美食當(dāng)作嗜好，他們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上曬美食照片，享受著美味食品，認(rèn)為美食是理所當(dāng)然的。但是他們并沒(méi)有想到在世界的許多地方人們還忍饑挨餓，這就是世界糧食日成立的原因。珍惜糧食，從我做起。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中MarietteDichristina所寫(xiě)的話(huà)“Themostintimate(親密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood”可知，我們最親密的關(guān)系不是人與人之間的關(guān)系，而是我們的身體和食物之間的關(guān)系。據(jù)此可知，MarietteDichristina認(rèn)為和我們關(guān)系最親密的是食物。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的第二句It'salm