廣東省湛江市化工中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省湛江市化工中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyoutellme______thathecametolife?A.itwaswhen

B.whenitwas

C.whenwasit

D.wasitwhen參考答案：B2.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved參考答案：B略3.一Ifsomeone______methemoney,I’dbuyanIpadtomorrow.—I’mafraidthat'simpossible.A.hadgiven

B.wouldgiveC.gives

D.gave參考答案：D略4.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你介意我把你的講座錄下來(lái)嗎？--不介意，錄吧。A沒(méi)關(guān)系（用于安慰別人）；B沒(méi)門，不可能；C一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；D不，你最好別這樣。從goahead判斷對(duì)方不介意，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際24.Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear,feelingshecan’tget_________withoutworkexperience.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略6.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭維).A.youshould

B.shouldyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould參考答案：B7.Agoodteacheralwaysleaveshisstudentsenoughtimetothinkandvoicetheiropinionsinclass，_________sometimeshemaynotcompletehisteachingtask．A．evenif

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A8.—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不來(lái)這邊吧?這兒有個(gè)座位?！x謝，實(shí)際上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜歡看窗外。would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求，征求對(duì)方的意見，Shall提問(wèn)一般只用于第一人稱，我們常說(shuō)ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】would的用法1.would最常見的用法是：相對(duì)于一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的后來(lái)“將要”做什么，比如：Hesaidhewouldmeetmeatthestation.他說(shuō)他會(huì)在車站接我的。這句中的wouldmeet是相對(duì)于said（過(guò)去說(shuō)）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeoneforhelp.她當(dāng)時(shí)想，她得找個(gè)人幫忙。2．would可以表達(dá)過(guò)去常常做的事，過(guò)去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盜們常常把黃金藏在山洞中。Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我們過(guò)去常常沿河散步。3.would后接like、love、mind等動(dòng)詞，表示要求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問(wèn)，此時(shí)不是說(shuō)過(guò)去，而是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的詢問(wèn)：Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意來(lái)我的派對(duì)嗎？Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我們一起嗎？比如本題，would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求，征求對(duì)方的意見，故選A。38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略10.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefully

B.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefully

D.theleastcarefully.參考答案：D11.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed參考答案：B12.Withthe_______ofthenewalbum“SecondRound”,MayDayisnowtouringinmajorcitiesontheChinesemainland,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.A.shot

B.release

C.output

D.print參考答案：B13.––WheredidyougettheinformationonthecostoflivinginAustraliaasanexchange

student?

––Itwasfromtheeducationaldepartment_________myuncleworks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略14.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,

yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A．orrather B．orelse

C．evenso

D．ifso參考答案：B15.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C這臺(tái)電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C試題分析：whatthen？接下來(lái)怎么辦？那便會(huì)怎么樣？Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure確信；句義：—你忘記我的生日了嗎？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已經(jīng)訂了一個(gè)桌子一起吃飯了。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明表示的是疑問(wèn)。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文含義?？键c(diǎn)：考察交際英語(yǔ)17.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A就…而言；B盡管，不關(guān)；C以防；D支持，贊成；句意：—在廣東省外貿(mào)一直在迅速發(fā)展?！堑?，就外貿(mào)額度來(lái)說(shuō)，廣東省是中國(guó)最大的省了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)“就…而言”符合上下文串聯(lián)。二、新的題型18.TheBestWaystoOfferSupportandEncouragementWhetheritisafriend,familymember,orcoworker,atsometimeoranothersomebodywillneedsupportandencouragement.Thiscouldbetheresultofadisappointingchangeinlife,ahealthchangeorothersimilarchallenges.

16

Evenifyoudonotthinkthatyouhavetheabilitytoofferthepropersupportandencouragement，yourwillingnesstobethereandtolistenmaybeenough.Eachsituationisdifferent，andeachwouldrequiredifferentlevelsofbothsupportandencouragement.

17

Helpingkeepupsomeone'sspiritswhentheyarefeelinghelplessjustbylettingthemknowyouarethere，canmakeaseriousdifferenceintheirlives.

18

Forpeopleinthissituation,oftenatelephonecall,ordroppingintosay“hello”ismorethanenough.Youmaynotfeelthatyouaredoingmuchofanything，buttothepersonwhoisfeelingisolatedtheeffortyoutaketostopandseethem，orcallthemcanmakeabigdifference.Forsomeonewhohasrecentlylostajob，youmaybeabletooffersupportbyhelpingthemnetworkeffectively.Or,youmaybeabletohelpthemcraftanewresume，applyforbenefits，oranumberofother“small”thingsthatmayseeminsignificanttoyou，buttothemcanbeaverysignificantevent.

19

However，ifyouletthemknowthatyouarethereforthem，andmakeitapointtocheckinwiththemregularly，theymaysoonfeelmorecomfortableandsharethemwithyou.Takeforexampleapersonwhoissufferingwithdepression.

20

Theymaynotbewillingtoadmitthatthereissomethingwrong.However，ifyoutrustyourinstincts(直覺(jué))andtakealittleextracaretosupportandencouragethemeveninlittleways，youcanmakeahugedifferenceintheiroveralloutlook.A.Youknowthatthereissomethingwrong.B.Alltoooften，peoplefeelisolatedanddonotknowwheretoturn.C.Soyoumayneedsupportandencouragementtopullthrough.D.Youmaynotalwaysunderstandalloftheissuesgoingoninsomeone'slife.E.Insuchcases，itisnaturalforyoutoreachoutandofferyoursupportandencouragement.F.Youknowbetterthananyonethebestwaystosupportandencouragesomeonewhoisgoingthroughadifficulttime.G.Thesupportyouoffercouldbeassimpleashelpingwithsimplehouseholdtasks,runningerrands(跑腿兒)，orevenbeingavailablefortelephonecalls.參考答案：16—20.EGBDA三、閱讀理解19.ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional（地方的）airline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（顛簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshave．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit．You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky．—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,．NorthCarolinaPeopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones．Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare．—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix56．JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfli