廣東省河源市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：A略2.Growingevidenceshows_______exercisingwon’tprotectusifwesittoomuch.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析題目，可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句，而且在從句中沒有缺少任何的句子成分，同時(shí)也不需要任何的疑問詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)顯示，如果我們吃太多的話，運(yùn)動(dòng)也不能保護(hù)我們的。3.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially參考答案：D試題分析：句意：突然停止可能是一個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運(yùn)行的時(shí)候。A.最終；B.奇怪地；C.僅僅地；D.尤其地。故選D。4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoishe

B.whoheisC.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D試題分析：此題最佳答案為D.首先可以排除A和C，因?yàn)榭崭裉帉?shí)為一個(gè)賓語從句，所以不能用疑問句詞序。另一方面，但按英語習(xí)慣，當(dāng)用于指代身份不明的人時(shí)，要用代詞it，而不用he或she等。比較以下兩句MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在門口，他想見你。Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有個(gè)人在門口，可能是郵遞員。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith，所以后面用代詞he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代詞someone，說明此人身份尚不明確，故其后用了代詞it來指代。5.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B6.––Whatwouldyoulike,beerorjuice?––______.GivemesomeColaplease. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None參考答案：B你想要什么？啤酒還是果汁？--都不要。給我拿點(diǎn)可樂吧。neither兩者都不。either(兩者中)任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；none（三者及以上）沒有一個(gè)。故選B。7.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently參考答案：B8.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown參考答案：C9.----We_____thefootballmatchinthelasttwominutes!-----Whatbadluck!Especiallywhenyou_____sohard

inthepasttwomonths.A.lost;havebeentraining

B.havelost;havetrainedC.werelosing;hadtrained

D.hadlost;havetrained參考答案：A10.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluently

C.automatically D.severely參考答案：C試題分析：考查副詞辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自動(dòng)地；severely嚴(yán)重地。句意：一個(gè)生活在一個(gè)以英語為母語的國(guó)家也許并不會(huì)自動(dòng)掌握這門語言。根據(jù)句意選C。11.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofthewww,keepingupwiththelatest____soconvenient．

A．wouldbe

B．wouldn'tbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B略12.______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting．

A．Generallyspeaking

B．Tobehonest

C．Inparticular

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B13.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.pickout

D.sortout參考答案：A略14.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife______thefullest.A.to B.at C.on D.with參考答案：A15.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally參考答案：C16.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardto

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A17.Thankstothenewlawtopunishdrunkdriversmoreharshly,drunkdrivingincidentsinChina______sharplyoverthepasttwentymonths.

A.havefallen

B.fell

C.hadfallen

D.fall參考答案：A二、新的題型18.XitoattendimportexpoinShanghaiThesecondeditionoftheexpo,which___41___(hold)fromTuesdaytoNov10,willbea___42___(large)eventthanthefirstexpoandwilllikelyattractmoreattention,Wangsaid.Sixty-fourcountries,threeinternationalorganizationsandmorethan3,000companieswillpromotetheirproductsandservicesattheevent.Morenewtechnologiesandserviceswilldebut___43___theexpo,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce."Holdingtheexpois___44___importantdecisionChinahasmadetopushanewroundofhigh-levelopening-up.Itwillpromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,"Wangadded."TheeventwillhelptointroducediversifiedforeignproductsintoChinaandfurtherfulfillthedemandofChineseconsumers___45___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.Theexpowillalsoprovideopportunitiesforconsumerstocommunicate___46___(direct)withforeigncompanies,"Tusaid."Theexpoisalsoexpectedtohelpdrive___47___(invest).TheChinesegovernmentwillbeabletosee___48___kindsofforeignproductsaremoreattractivetoChineseconsumers,andthusitcanencouragetheproducerstoinvestinthedomesticmarket___49___(satisfy)localdemand,"hesaid.TheUnitedStateswillhave192companiesparticipatingintheexpo—includingalargenumberofFortuneGlobal500companies—up18percentyear-on-year.Theirexhibitionareawillreach47,500squaremeters,___50___(represent)thetopspot,theministrysaid.參考答案：41.willbeheld

42.larger

43.at

44.an

45.who/that

46.directly

47.investment

48.what

49.tosatisfy

50.representing【分析】這是一篇說明文。第二屆世博會(huì)將于上海舉行，屆時(shí)將會(huì)有64個(gè)國(guó)家，3個(gè)國(guó)際組織和超過3000多家公司展出自己產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。這次盛會(huì)除了在促進(jìn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)更高層次的發(fā)展外，還可引進(jìn)大量外國(guó)產(chǎn)品，政府將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行投資以滿足國(guó)內(nèi)需求。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代expo（博覽會(huì)），它和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合下文的willbe判斷為一般將來時(shí)，即該空填一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填willbeheld?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞event，再根據(jù)下文的than判斷用比較級(jí)，故填larger?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語attheexpo在博覽會(huì)上，故填at?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)譯為“舉行博覽會(huì)是一個(gè)重要的決定”故用不定冠詞，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指人的先行詞consumers在從句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞communicate（交流），故填directly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為drive（推動(dòng)）的賓語，故填investment。【48題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句連接詞，再結(jié)合句意“中國(guó)政府將會(huì)弄清楚什么種類的外國(guó)產(chǎn)品對(duì)中國(guó)消費(fèi)者更有吸引力”可知此處應(yīng)填連接代詞what，故填what?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)商投資國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)來滿足國(guó)內(nèi)需求”可知此處表目的，故應(yīng)用不定式，故填tosatisfy?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語Theirexhibitionarea和represent（代表）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填representing?！军c(diǎn)睛】第5小題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：1.找出先行詞；2.分析關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；3.考慮特殊情況。以本題為例。找出先行詞：consumers（指人）分析關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：從句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.缺少主語，故關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，that/who?？紤]特殊情況：無故填who/that。三、閱讀理解19.I-HOUSE2017?2018DININGSERVICESNOTICEI-Houseservesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughtheDiningService.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated:MealHoursDaysBreakfast7:15am—9:30amMonday—FridayLunch11:30am—1:30pmMonday—FridayDinner6:00pm—8:00pmMonday—SundayBrunch9:30am—1:00pmSaturdays&SundaysMealCards—DiningServiceoperatesonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorI-HouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibletoreplaceyourcardandthencontactDiningServicetohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.RemovalofFoodorSupplies—RemovingfoodorsuppliesfromtheDiningFacility,withoutpermission,mayresultinadditionalchargestoyourRoomandBoardtopaythecostsoranyrelatedexpenses.SpecialDiets—DiningServiceprovidesavarietyofmealoptions,includingreligiousselections.Althoughnotguaranteed,specialdietscanusuallybeaccommodatedwithinou