湖南省益陽市石筍中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市石筍中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout參考答案：23．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“當今，在中學與小學各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒錢而輟學?！眃ropout“退出，輟學，離隊”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略2.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A3.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.becomes參考答案：C4.Whenhewasretiredandwentbackhomein_____,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;hissixty

B.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixties

D.fifty;sixty參考答案：C5.Aftersixhours7drive,theyfinallyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof． A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：D6.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.infavourof參考答案：B7.—Hey,it’syou,Jackie!Ididn’tthinkyoucouldbehere． —Abigsurprise,right?I_______foryoualltheafternoon．A．havewaited B．waswaiting C．havebeenwaiting D．waited參考答案：C8._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed．A．Beingoffered

B．Tooffer

C．Havingoffered

D．Offered參考答案：A9.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland．A.didn'tflee

B.wouldn'thavefled

C.hadn'tfled

D.wouldn'tflee參考答案：B略10.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that參考答案：A略11.AsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahome

itcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody．” A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．once

D．unless參考答案：D12.Hesaid“IfI______longenoughhere,Ishouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thepatients.”A.shouldlive;helpB.hadlived;helpingC.weretolive;helpingD.lived;helped參考答案：C13.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnreturnedhome,

A.safeandsound B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A14.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates,_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：A15.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayorthink.Just______it!A.gofor

B.standfor

C.reachfor

D.headfor參考答案：A16.(原創(chuàng))Shehasafineabilitytodealwithpeople,

wheretact(機智)isrequired.A.generally

B.particularly(新增)

C.briefly

D.entirely(新增詞匯)

本題考查副詞詞義辨析。參考答案：B略17.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand

61

(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversitiesandtheirvasthuman

62

(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities

63

(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo-both

64

(nation)andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers

65

creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms

66

(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesitclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals

67

mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays,nottomentionthattheymustpass

68

interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteers.It'squiteobviousbynowthattherearen'tenoughpeople

69

(till)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe

70

(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.參考答案：61.realizing

62.resources

63.havebegun

64.national

65.with66.is

67.who/that

68.an

69.tofill

70.required三、閱讀理解19.InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(學步兒童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占優(yōu)勢的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.8.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers9.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners10.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員進行了一系列的試驗研究幼兒對贏家和輸家、欺凌者和受害者的態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.”可知，研究人員研究了幼兒對贏家和輸家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，試驗的其中一個目的是查明幼兒對贏家和輸家的態(tài)度，故D項正確。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占優(yōu)勢的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthan