山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市荷澤牡丹區(qū)二一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asitsname________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses參考答案：A2.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C3.Heonceremarkedthat"Allhappyfamilies________oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway".A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent

參考答案：C4.Mr．Jonesisn'tathisdesk．Whereishe？________．Ihavenoidea．（）A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．You'vegotmethere參考答案：DA項(xiàng)"不用謝"；B項(xiàng)"告訴我關(guān)于這個事"；C項(xiàng)"我們今天就到這兒吧"；D項(xiàng)"你把我難到了"；根據(jù)答句中"Ihavenoidea"可知，說話者對上句中的問題‘Jones先生去哪了'不太清楚，回答不出這個問題．"You'vegotmethere"意為"你把我難到了，我也不大清楚"，故選D．5.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith參考答案：B6._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D.解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。Shyandcautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitiveandthoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”；Honestandconfident“誠實(shí)的與自信的”；Lightheartedandoptimistic意為“愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士?！?.______theorangetreessufferedseveredamagefromastorminthesummer,thefarmersareexpectingasharpdeclineinharveststhisautumn.

A.Since

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A8.ShestudiedEnglishandliterature,butshehadlittleinterestin

subjectA、another

B、both

C、either

D、one參考答案：C9.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C10.

—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.

—Isupposeyou________toofast.

A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving參考答案：D11.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。Standout脫穎而出，突出，杰出；turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；關(guān)掉；出現(xiàn)；workout解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；弄懂；pickout挑選出。句意為：“下周我要參加工作面試，能給點(diǎn)建議？”“微笑是讓你脫穎而出的最好的方法”。12.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one參考答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句作like的賓語，只有it才能作形式賓語，故C為正確答案。13.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C14.Theproductionofplasticbagscreatesgreenhousegaseswhich______toglobalwarming.

A.object

B.contribute

C.intend

D.apply

參考答案：B略15.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A解析：考查名詞的區(qū)別。該題的意思是：這個體系被設(shè)計目的是為了給學(xué)生們快速的容易的使用圖書館電子資源的機(jī)會。Accessto的意思是：接近或使用某物的機(jī)會或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知正確答案為A。approach的意思是方法，不符合語境。16.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed參考答案：A17.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.Partly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescold

weather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.

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Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergets

colder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyou

wanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.37

Youcanbecontagious（傳染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.

38

Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.But

sometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●

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Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoff

virusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisvery

important.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.

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Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.D."Blessyou!"isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.E.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.F.You

canpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.G.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.參考答案：36-40.DFABG三、閱讀理解19.Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe’reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus--menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流淚)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings--deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.Iwanttoadmit，I’mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog--aloyalcompanion--waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere’sacertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.Inthosedaysaftermydog’sdeath,Irememberthinking,“I’vegottostopthiscrying”.Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I’vesincerealizedthattearsareforeverybody;they’renotgender-specific.Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?