廣東省湛江市友好中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省湛江市友好中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

---Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals參考答案：D略2.TheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,____thathassurprisedtheworld.A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.which參考答案：B3.________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.While B.WhenC.If D.As參考答案：A4.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied參考答案：C5.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______carriedoutintheirwork.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B6.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A7.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested參考答案：B8.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.

A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell參考答案：B9.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.參考答案：A略10.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy參考答案：A11.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout參考答案：D12.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D13.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor

.

A．later

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．so

D．a(chǎn)bout

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)用法。短語(yǔ)“時(shí)間+orso=about+時(shí)間”，意思為“……左右、大約”。

28.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C略15.

Mary_____toknowwhereyouhavebeen,asshehassomethingimportanttotellyou.A.ishearing

B.isdying

C.iswanting

D.islooking

參考答案：B16.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown參考答案：D17.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.at

C.on

D.of參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Whereveryoulookthesedayssomething'slookingbackatyou.Therearevideocamerasonstreet___56___(corner),vehiclesandourownfrontdoors.AChicagocompany___57___(call)CoolerScreensbelievesthatyouwon'tmindiftheyputcamerasintothedisplaycases(展柜)instores.Thecamerasaren'tplacedthere___58___(prevent)youfromstealing.Instead,they'repartofasystemthattriestoguess___59___youwillbuynext,basedonhowyoulook.Thedoorsonthecases___60___(be)videoscreensthatshowimagesofthegoods,soacustomercanseewhat'savailableinside.Thescreensalsoshowvividads.Theydecidewhichadstoshowby___61___(study)videoimagesofthecustomers.Acamerafeedsimagesofeachcustomerintoacomputer___62___guesseshisorhersexandage.Inaddition,thesystemtracks___63___(exact)wherethecustomerislooking.Dotheeyescometorest___64___abottleofRedBull,ordoestheshopperfancyCocaCola?TheCoolerScreenssysteminstantly___65___(analyze)allofthisdata,andthenstartsshowingadsonthecoolerdoor.參考答案：56.corners

57.called

58.toprevent

59.what

60.are

61.studying

62.that/which

63.exactly

64.on/upon

65.analyzes這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一家名為“CoolerScreens”的公司認(rèn)為把攝像頭裝到商店的陳列柜中，可以發(fā)揮很大的功能。該系統(tǒng)可以展示貨物圖像，廣告，還可以猜測(cè)顧客可能要買的商品等?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。該空作介詞on賓語(yǔ)，需用名詞，且corner是可數(shù)名詞，街角有很多個(gè)，故該處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填corners?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，___2___(call)CoolerScreens是定語(yǔ)，修飾aChicagocompany，aChicagocompany和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞，故填called?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些相機(jī)不能被放置到那兒來(lái)防止你盜竊。___3___(prevent)youfromstealing是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toprevent?！?9題詳解】考查名詞性從句。___4___youwillbuynext是guess的賓語(yǔ)從句，該空在從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，且表示名詞意思“買的東西”，需用what引導(dǎo)該從句，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合上下文可知，該句是對(duì)展柜門的客觀介紹，因此該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞thedoors，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空應(yīng)填are。【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。該空作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，需用動(dòng)名詞，故填studying?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬__7___guesseshisorhersexandage”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾acomputer，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，需用that/which引導(dǎo)該從句，故填that/which。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，系統(tǒng)還會(huì)準(zhǔn)確地跟蹤客戶正在看的位置。該空修飾動(dòng)詞track，需用副詞，故填exactly?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：眼睛是停留在一瓶紅牛身上，還是購(gòu)物者喜歡的可口可樂(lè)？表示“在……上”，應(yīng)該用介詞on/upon，故填on/upon?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：TheCoolerScreens系統(tǒng)立即分析所有這些數(shù)據(jù)，然后開(kāi)始在門上顯示廣告。該句是對(duì)theCoolerScreens系統(tǒng)的客觀介紹，因此該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)theCoolerScreenssystem，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填analyzes。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后76～85的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Onaverage,Americanswasteasmuchenergyastwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationconsumes.That’slargelytheresultofdrivinginefficientcars,usinginefficientappliances,andlivingandworkinginpoorlyinsulatedbuildings.Thenwhatcanyoudotoimprovethesituation?Buyenergy-efficientproducts.—Buynewappliancesorelectronicsofthehighestenergy-efficiencyrating.Newenergy-efficientmodelsmaycostmoreinitially,buthavealoweroperatingcostovertheirlifetimes.Themostenergy-efficientmodelscarrytheEnergyStarlabel,whichidentifiesproductsthatuse20—40percentlessenergythanstandardnewproducts.AccordingtotheEPA,thetypicalAmericanhouseholdcansaveabout$400peryearinenergybillswithproductsthatcarrytheEnergyStar.Switchtocompactfluorescentbulbs.—Changethethreebulbsyouusemostinyourhousetocompactfluorescents.Eachcompactfluorescentbulbwillkeephalfatonofcarbondioxideoutoftheairoveritslifetime.Moreover,compactfluorescentbulbslasttentimesaslongandcansave$30peryearinelectricitycosts.Setheatingandcoolingtemperaturescorrectly.—Checkthermostatsinyourhometomakesuretheyaresetatalevelthatdoesn’twasteenergy.Getanelectronicthermostatthatwillallowyourfurnacetoheatthehousetoalowertemperaturewhenyou’resleepingandreturnittoamorecomfortabletemperaturebeforeyouwakeup.Turnoffthelights.—Turnofflightsandotherelectricalappliancessuchastelevisionsandradioswhenyou’renotusingthem.Installautomatictimersforlightsthatpeopleinyourhousefrequentlyforgettoturnoffwhenleavingaroom.

Title:76.______

77._____Americanswasteasmuchenergyas78._______ofthe