2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第五十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第五十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.

A.noone

B.neither

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D2.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.A．a(chǎn)risen；handling

B．a(chǎn)rising；handledC．rising；handled

D．risen；handling參考答案：B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于缺乏社會(huì)交際而引起的誤解可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題，除非(誤解)被恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚怼８鶕?jù)句意可判斷，第一空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，第二空用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。3.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing參考答案：D4.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C5.Sometimeswereachapoint______wefailtodecidewhichoneisbetter,thejourneyorthedestination.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.whom參考答案：B6.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto_____thetimeIhavelost?A.lookupto

B.makeupfor

C.putupwith

D.breakawayfrom

參考答案：B7.Theyhavetheirreasontokeeptheirmarriage_____secretfor_____moment.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a參考答案：C8.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C9.---ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．

---Sorry,butwe’vegot____left．

A．none

B．noone

C．nothing

D．notany參考答案：A略10.________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D11.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest參考答案：B12.Theteamdidn’tdeserve________thegamebutLadyLuckwasontheirside.A.winning B.won C.towin D.havingwon參考答案：C13.—Remembernottopretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

—_____.Mylastlessonisstillfresh.A.No,Iwill

B.No,Iwon’t

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill參考答案：D14.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A．hadmade

B．wouldmake

C．makes

D．make參考答案：D15.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally參考答案：A略16.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬意義的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意為：我認(rèn)為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過去式）+havedone,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。17.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps（黑猩猩）,it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA____41____(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox（自動(dòng)唱機(jī)）”____42____(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or____43____(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely____44____(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen____45____turnedthechimpsoff.“____46____it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow____47____actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth____48____(both)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic____49____(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique____50____humans,accordingtoWallace.參考答案：41.being

42.wascreated

43.simply

44.towalk

45.what

46.While/Though/Although

47.an

48.types

49.appreciation

50.to研究表明，盡管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人類相似，但是大猩猩并不喜歡音樂，音樂欣賞可能是人類特有的能力。41.考查動(dòng)名詞?！皌heirDNA___1___(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語(yǔ)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故該空填being。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)研究中，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)自動(dòng)唱機(jī)，它允許大星星們選擇它們最喜歡音樂或者僅僅選擇沉默。該段介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程，屬于過去的事，故該空應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。且a“jukebox”和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上，該空填wascreated。43.考查副詞。結(jié)合上題中的句意可知，該空修飾動(dòng)詞choose，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故該空填simply。44.考查固定句式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和快節(jié)奏的流行歌曲相比，它們遠(yuǎn)離古典音樂的可能性較小。belikelytodosth.是固定句式，意為“可能做某事”。45.考查名詞性從句。句意：快節(jié)奏可能使大猩猩們失去了興趣?！癬____turnedthechipsoff”是表語(yǔ)從句，該空在從句中做主語(yǔ)，且表示名詞意思，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。46.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管黑猩猩更有可能選擇較快的音樂，但是，實(shí)際上，它們沒有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)較慢的古典音樂的偏愛。根據(jù)句意，該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故可填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。47.考查冠詞。apreferenceforsth.意為“對(duì)……的偏愛”，該空位于actual前面，actual的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空填an。48.考查名詞。句意：實(shí)際上，它們對(duì)于兩種類型的音樂都不感興趣。both修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填types。49.考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果表明：音樂欣賞可能是人類獨(dú)有的能力?！癿usic____”是主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞，故該空填appreciation。50.考查介詞。beuniquetosb.是固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)有的”。三、閱讀理解19.Canyoubelieveeverythingthatyouread?Itseemsasifeveryday,somenewarticlescomeoutaboutanewdiscoveryaboutthisorthat.Forexample,waterisbadforyou,orgoodforyou.Theanswerdependsonwhichscientificstudyhasjustcomeout.Peoplecannotdecidewhichfooditemsarehealthy,howpyramidswereconstructed,andwhydinosaursdisappeared.Whenwelookforanswerswesometimescanbelievepersuasiveresearchesandscientists.Buthowtrustworthyaretheyreally?Herearetwoexamplesofscientifichoaxes(騙局).Asfarbackas1726,JohannBeringerwasfooledbyhisfellowscientistsintothinkinghehadmadeanamazingdiscovery.Thefossilsofspiders,lizards,andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanythingthathadbeenfoundbefore.Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousforthoseonlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.

Whenanearlyhumanbeingwasdiscoveredin1912,scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.TherewerehundredsofpapersaboutthisPiltdownmanoverthenextfiftyyearsuntilitwasfinallydiscoveredtobeacomplexhoax.Theskull(頭骨)ofamanhadbeenmixedwiththejawboneofanorangutan(猩猩)tomaketheape(猿)man.

Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist,donotautomaticallyassumethatitistrue.Evenqualifiedpeoplecangetitwrong.Whilewecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Justbecauseitisacceptedasthetruthtodaydoesnotmeanitwillstillbetrustworthytomorrow.

51.WhatdoesParagraph1wanttosay?A.Researchersandscientistsarenotperfect.B.Somethingthatwereadmaynotbetrue.C.Researchersandscientistsknoweverything.D.Peopledon’tknowwhetherwaterisgoodorbad.52.WhatisthereasonwhyJohannBeringerwasfooled?A.Hisfellowscie