山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.A.empty

B.free

C.loose

D.short參考答案：B略2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B3.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysis________befoundontheInternet,becausetheymustbeacquiredinthecontextoffacts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像批判性思維和分析這樣的能力，是不能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到的，因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨毣谑聦?shí)來(lái)獲得。A.can’t無(wú)法，不可能；B.needn’t不需要；C.mustn’t不可以，禁止；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。本題講的是這種批判性思維的能力無(wú)法通過(guò)瀏覽魚(yú)龍混雜的網(wǎng)上信息獲得，表達(dá)的是客觀上的不可能，故選A。4.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了，可以自謀生路了?！眅arnone’sliving謀生，固定搭配。5.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略6.

Asweknow,theDragonBoatFestivalwas_______uptorememberQuYuan,afamouspoetover2000yearsago.

A.stayed

B.ended

C.set

D.taken參考答案：C7.Icouldn’tfindmyEnghsh-Chinesedictionary

.

A．somewhere

B．everywhereC．nowhere

D．a(chǎn)nywhere參考答案：D略8.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither參考答案：B考查代詞用法。句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠(yuǎn),所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達(dá)的是一天里兩個(gè)地方都可以去,故用both。9.___strongearthquakestruck____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarch11th,2011.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D10.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?

—______ifthismaterialbreakseasilyunderhighpressure.

A.Figureout

B.Tofigureout

C.

Figuringout

D.

Figuredout參考答案：B11.Therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及沖進(jìn)房間去救他的孩子，房頂就塌了。文中表示“在…之前”，A.before在…之前；B.as因?yàn)?；C.after在…之后；D.until直到，故選A。12.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C13.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A．totake;totake

B．taking;taking

C．totake;taking

D．taking;totake參考答案：C14.Iknowyouhopedtomakeatleast6,000yuanpermonth．Unfortunately,wejustcan'tmeetthat______atthistime．A．challenge

B．expectation

C．occupation

D．destination參考答案：B15.Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thave B．doesn'thave C．won'thave D．hadn'thad參考答案：B由于鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，昨天在家里我們就用了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镎写送鈬?guó)朋友．"Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描述的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況：鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選B16.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C17.Itishightimethatimmediatemeasures_____tobetterthestrengthandfacethechallenges. A．weretaken

B．betaken

C.hadbeentaken

D．havebeentaken參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ecotourism___16___Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.Ecotourism，whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism，istypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___17___.Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism.Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5％worldwide.___18___Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.Ifyoulovecommuningwithnature,conservingtheenvironmentorimprovingthelivesofpeoplethenecotourismisanexcellentwaytoseenewandexcitingplaces.___19___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.___20___A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith‘‘ecotourism’’.D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.G文章主要講的是一個(gè)新的旅游方式：生態(tài)旅游。16.根據(jù)下句"Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry"中的newterm可知,此處指的是"新術(shù)語(yǔ)",所以不熟悉，選C,意思是"你也許對(duì)ecotourism這個(gè)詞不是很熟悉"。17.根據(jù)下句中的"programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspots"可知,這些項(xiàng)目涉及對(duì)一些景點(diǎn)的保護(hù),而且有關(guān)鍵詞naturalandcultural，故選B,意思是"它把生態(tài)和文化考慮在內(nèi)",后句是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步解釋。18.根據(jù)下句"Theyincludebird-watching,hiking,driving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents"可知,此處指的是生態(tài)旅游所包含的項(xiàng)目,所以上句應(yīng)是一個(gè)關(guān)于活動(dòng)的總體的說(shuō)明,故選D。19.根據(jù)下文的However表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折,同時(shí)下句提到"somesmallertownsandcountryareas"以及"newdestinationsforpeopletovisit",那么上句就應(yīng)該是與之進(jìn)行比較的內(nèi)容,故選F,意思是"當(dāng)今社會(huì)大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方"。20.該空前面講的是自然與人類之間的關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該講"如何在利用自然資源的同時(shí)保護(hù)它們是非常重要的"。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（瀉藥）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.56.Whichisnottheresultofrestr