2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市流江中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市流江中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______gaspriceisgoingup,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：A考查狀語從句連詞從語義上看，因為油價提高了，所以選擇nowthat“既然，由于”2.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A3.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_________hometired.A.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn參考答案：B4.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C5.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength參考答案：C6.Therefugeecrisis（難民危機）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled參考答案：Aif引導的是條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致且含有be動詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。條件狀語從句的主語為Therefugeecrisis，原句為iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略從句中的主語以及be動詞，選A。7.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：B8.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparing

B.beingcompared

C.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：A9._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略10.Manystudentsare

aboutfootball．They

playagamewheneverpossible．

A．crazy;will

B．crazy;aregoingto

C．fond;ill

D．fond;aregoingto參考答案：A11.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

參考答案：D12.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____suggestion?

---Well,______mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C13.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C14.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—___________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Allright

D.Don’tsayso參考答案：A解析：考查交際用語。對于不愉快的事，口語中常用“Forgetit”作為回答，表示“別放在心里”。15.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A16.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B17.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A二、新的題型18.NewLivesforOldPhonesWhenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.___16___.MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.___17___ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeinthegroundanditbecomesabigproblem,”hesays.Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesepoisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterweneedtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.___18___That’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.“AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobilephonescanberecycledandusedagain.___19___Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.”explainsMike.“___20___Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywiltsendittous,”saysMike.Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitthelasttime:searchforarecyclernearyouandgivethemacall.A.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.B.Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.FRecyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.G.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“舊手機的新生活”，在你扔掉舊手機之前，最后一次使用它：在你附近找一個回收商，給他們打個電話。【16題詳解】上文提到“當一款新手機開始在商店銷售時，許多人會沖出去買一部手機。我們都想要最新的東西。”承接上文，D項Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?（但是我們應(yīng)該怎么處理我們的舊手機呢？）符合語境。因為買了新手機自然會想到如何處理舊手機。該項中的but將上下文緊密連在一起，故選D。【17題詳解】上文提示“不要扔掉你的舊手機?！毕挛奶崾尽叭绻惆阉拥簦鼤推嫠黄鹱兂衫盥駡?。”承接上下文，B項Sendittousandwe’llrecycleit.（把它寄給我們，我們會回收它。）符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】本段段落首句“手機含有一些有毒物質(zhì)?！边@也是本段的主題?？崭裣挛奶崾尽癟hat’salotoflandfillandalotofpoisonousmaterials.”E項Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.（每年有數(shù)百萬的手機被扔掉。）承接段落主題和下文，故選E。【19題詳解】上文提示“手機中的大部分材料都可以回收再利用”。承接上文，G項切題，上文中的berecycledandusedagain和該項中的makenewproducts相吻合，故選G?！?0題詳解】下文提示“你可以把它帶到手機商店，他們會把它寄給我們”。承接下文，A項Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.（回收舊手機很容易）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomesandthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityofHertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（裝置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhoiswearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorsheshouldbe.Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.TheInterhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,“It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.It’salsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundstolearnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworkingtogether.“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,”saystheprojectleader.“Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices.”Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeoplearoundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.4.Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby

.A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderlyB.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthomeC.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingitD.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost5.WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.D.Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.6.Whatistheprojectleader’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?A.Uncertain.

B.Uninterested.C.Optimistic.

D.Disappointed.7.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsa