山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣孫吉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市臨猗縣孫吉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe________.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody參考答案：C.解析：從上句可以看出，因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上看不見(jiàn)對(duì)方，因此他的身份無(wú)法確定。2.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe

.A、hasdone

B、haddone

C、wasdoing

D、isdoing參考答案：C3.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how參考答案：C略4.Electriccurrentcanbesentfromthepowerstationtowhere

.

A.needed

B.isneeded

C.needsit

D.itisneeding參考答案：A5.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D6.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.which B.that C.who D.what參考答案：A7.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B9.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselfthatdiamondsaremadeunderpressure． A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded參考答案：B10.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：C11.

EvenifIwenttobedearly,Ileftmybedroomlampon______myparentsthinkI_______.A.making;wouldstudy

B.tomake;wasstudyingC.tomake;hadstudied

D.making;hadbeenstudying參考答案：B12.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so參考答案：A13.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，股選擇that或者省略，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為，他們認(rèn)為是高稅收和低收入導(dǎo)致了底層工人悲慘的生活。故選A。14.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞

句意上：成為一名藝術(shù)家不容易，但是有時(shí)候?qū)σ幻囆g(shù)家來(lái)說(shuō)夢(mèng)想是靈感的豐富源泉。A項(xiàng)表示“場(chǎng)合”；B項(xiàng)是“識(shí)別”；C項(xiàng)表示“靈感”而D項(xiàng)表示“占據(jù)，職業(yè)”之意。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境C項(xiàng)適合。15.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld參考答案：D【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T畫廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來(lái)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)Anexhibition與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用willbeheld。故選D。16.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which參考答案：B17.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)；第二空的that與itwas構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)中間的inthehousewhichwasbuiltwithstones進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最大特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父親又石頭建成的小房子里他度過(guò)了他的童年。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】在考試中，經(jīng)常要把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句融合在一起考查。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最大特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，Itbe與that可同時(shí)被省略;而定語(yǔ)從句中的It是主語(yǔ)，Itbe與that不可同時(shí)省略；2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中be的時(shí)態(tài)須跟后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)相一致；而定語(yǔ)從句中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)態(tài)須由主句的時(shí)間確定；3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名詞是事物時(shí)，也不能將that換成which；而定語(yǔ)從句中的that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可被省略，并且當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)可用which代替；4.當(dāng)itbe后面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用that/which；而作其他成分時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞須用when/which。定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。二、新的題型18. 根據(jù)上下文，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,(suggest)thatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolate

(compensate)foreducationaldrawbacksathome.2.

(build)amoderatelywell-offsocietyby2020,justbeforethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,and

(build)aprosperous,modernsocialistcountryby2049,the100thanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,

(be)thetwocentenarygoalsputforwardbyGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingastheParty’shistoricaltaskandpracticaldirectionforthecountrytoachievetheChineseDream.3.By2020,ChinaRailwayRollingStockCorp,whichmanufacturersthecountry’shigh-speedtrains,(expect)tosupplynewbullettrainswithamaximumoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourtomarketsrelatedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative.Thenewtrainswillalsocutperpassengerenergyconsumptionby10percent,

(compare)withtrainsthatrunat350km/h.4.ThatnightwhenBessiecameinwiththelastcourse--ahugepudding--shetrippedonthecarpetandthepuddingwentflyingthroughtheair,narrowly

(miss)myaunt,andcrashedonthediningtablewithconsiderableforce.參考答案：1.suggesting,tocompensate 2.Building/Tobuild;Building/Tobuild;are3.isexpected;compared 4.missed三、閱讀理解19.Honestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegaze(注視)ofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsabovean-honestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Over10weeks,theyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theyeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly."Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,"Dr.Batesonsaid."Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconscious(潛意識(shí)的)level,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved(進(jìn)化)torespondto."Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.41.Thispassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thepolicyofhonesty

B.anhonestyboxtocollectmoneyC.evolutiononhonesty