廣東省揭陽市桐坑中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市桐坑中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingto______A.pickup

B.pickingupC.bepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C略2.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D略3.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing

C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing參考答案：C4.Itwas_____impossibleforanyonetogetadmittedwithoutthepassword.

A.quite

B.

pretty

C.rather

D.fairly

參考答案：A5.—Arethereany_____onhowtotakethemedicine?—Yes.Theyareonthebottle.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B6.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

---_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略7.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit參考答案：C8.Itwasbecausewewentonseparateways________Ifeltrelieved.A.that

B.when C.how

D.which參考答案：A9.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D10.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth,is

B.Twofifth,are

C.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are參考答案：C略11.The2012LondonBookFair

openedawindowforforeignerstotake________closerlookatChineseculturethrough________books.A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：C略12.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略13.—IhavebeentoldthatyourfatheriscomingbackfromEurope．—Yes．He

backtomorrow．

A．expects

B．isexpected

C．willexpect

D．willbeexpected參考答案：B

14.Despiteallthehypeandglory,JeremyLin,whois____NBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent,isknownas_____humbleandsometimesshyguy..A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：d略15.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected參考答案：C16.﹣Itisreallyboringtopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday．﹣Comeon，dear!Therewardsyougetare________theeffortyouputin．（）A．inproportionto B．inadditiontoC．incontrastto D．inregardto參考答案：Ainproportionto與成比例，inadditionto除了此外除此之外，incontrastto相比之下與對(duì)照，inregardto關(guān)于，對(duì)于，涉及；結(jié)合最后一個(gè)句子劃線處的前后內(nèi)容可知，兩者之間是有一定的因果關(guān)系的；故選A．17.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen.

B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen.

D.Stealinghiswallet.參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他的錢包被偷，這位老人甚至沒有錢買車票。因?yàn)榍昂缶涞闹髡Z不一致，所以要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Hiswallet和動(dòng)詞steal的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于Ashiswalletwasstolen.A項(xiàng)沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，不是句子。此處不表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，不用beingstolen.steal的主語不是theoldman，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都錯(cuò)誤，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語或副詞短語”構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。在句中作狀語，表示“時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現(xiàn)在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表?xiàng)l件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結(jié)果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，同樣十分重要。在句中表示“原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。二、新的題型18.Imaginethataclosefriendignoresyouwhenyouarriveathisparty.____16____Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown.Usingaparticularemotionmanagementstrategycalledreappraisal,whichinvolvesviewinganupsettingeventinapositivelight,isofteneffectiveincontributingtopositiveoutcomes.____17____Theresearchshowedthatifpeoplebelievedfeelingsweremalleable(可塑造的),theyusedreappraisalmorefrequently,andinreturntheyhadgreateremotionalhealthandlifesatisfaction.UniversityofTorontoresearcherBrettFordandhercolleaguesdidanotherstudy.____18____Theresearchersfoundthattheyouthswhobelievedemotionswerecontrollableusedreappraisalmoreandwerelessdepressedthanthosewhodidn’t.Doesacceptingourfeelingsimpactourwell-being?____19____Inoneresearch,theresearchersstressedoutparticipantsbyrequiringthemtogiveanimpromptu(即興的)talk.Inanotherresearch,peoplekeptdailydiariesabouthowtheyhandledstressors(緊張性刺激).Inbothcasesparticipantswhoacceptedtheirfeelingsexperiencedlessnegativeemotionsthanpeoplewhojudgedtheirfeelings.“However,whileemotionsmaybechangedwithefforts,thatdoesn’tmeanthey’recompletelycontrollable,”saysEricSmithofStanfordUniversity,“weshouldn’texpecttocompletelyavoidorimmediatelyremovecertainoffeelings.____20____”A.Itfoundasimilarpattern.B.Youwouldbeangryorupset,right?C.Wehavebeliefsaboutouremotions.D.AccordingtoFordandhercolleagues,itdoes.E.Butwecanlearntoreducetheminhardtimes.F.Theywerealsolessdepressedandmoresatisfiedwithlife.G.Nownewresearchsuggestsourbeliefsaboutourfeelingsaffectusgreatly.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種情緒管理的策略——重新評(píng)估。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Butifyouthinkaboutthesituationdifferently,youwouldcalmdown”可知，B項(xiàng)承接上文“如果你的朋友在他的派對(duì)上忽略了你，你可能會(huì)生氣或難過”，并為下文提出重新評(píng)估這種情緒管理策略作鋪墊。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段的研究結(jié)果可知，如果人們認(rèn)為情緒是可以控制的，他們就會(huì)更加頻繁地調(diào)控情緒，從而有更好的情緒健康和生活滿意度，G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在，新的研究表明我們對(duì)情緒的看法會(huì)極大地影響我們”可作為本段的主旨句。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文可知，多倫多大學(xué)研究員的發(fā)現(xiàn)與上一段提到的研究結(jié)果一致，即對(duì)情緒的看法對(duì)我們的心理有影響。由此可知，A項(xiàng)Itfoundasimilarpattern.（它發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)相似的模式。）切題?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文所寫的兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果可知，接受我們的情緒會(huì)影響我們的幸福感。D項(xiàng)“根據(jù)Ford和她的同事，它確實(shí)如此”是對(duì)前面的問題“接受我們的情緒會(huì)影響我們的幸福感嗎”的肯定回答。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“我們不應(yīng)期望完全避免某些情緒，或者能夠在它們出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候立刻擺脫它們”可知，E項(xiàng)“但是我們可以學(xué)會(huì)在艱難的時(shí)候減少它們”承接上句。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EngineersatamajoraerospacecompanywereinstructedIotesttheeffectsofbird-strikesonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofairlinersandmilitaryjets.Tosimulate(模擬Dtheeffectofagoosecollidingwithanaircrafttravelingatahighspeed,thetestengineersbuiltapowerfulgun,withwhichtheyfireddeadchickensatthewindshields.Thesimulationsusingthegunandthedeadchickensworkedextremelyeffectively,happilyprovingthesuitabilityofthewindshields,andseveralarticlesabouttheprojectappearedinthetestingindustrypress.Itsohappenedthatanothertestlaboratoryinadifferentpartoftheworldwasinvolvedinassessingbird-strikes--inthiscaseonthewindshieldsandthedrivers’cabs(駕駛室)ofnewhigh-speedtrains.Thetraintestengineershadreadaboutthepioneeringtestdevelopedbytheaerospaceteam,andsotheyapproachedthemtoaskforspecificationsofthegunandthetestingmethods.Theaerospaceengineersgavethemdetails,andthetrainengineerssetaboutbuildingtheirownsimulation.Thesimulatedbird-striketestsonthetrainwindshieldsandcabsproducedshockingresults.Thesupposedhigh-speedtrainwindshieldsofferedlittleresistancetotilehigh-speedchickens;infacteverysinglewindshieldthatwassubmittedfortestingwasstrucktopieces,alongwithanumberoftraincabsandmuchofthetest-labitself.Thefrightenedtrainengineerswereconcernedthatthenewhigh-speedtrainsrequiredasafetytechnologythatwasbeyondtheirexperience,sotheycontactedtheaerospaceteamforadviceandsuggestions,sendingthemanextensivereportofthetestsandfailures.Thebriefreplycamebackfromtheaero-engineers:“Youneedtodefrost(解凍)thechickens...“59.Theunderlinedphrase“colli