2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市百花臺職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市百花臺職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---PleasetellJamesthathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.--________________!

A.Whatagoodsurprise！

B.Congratulations！C.Whatgoodnews！

D.That’sright.參考答案：C2.—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No,_______thanbefore,I’mafraid.A.noworse

B.notworse

C.alittlebetter

D.nobetter參考答案：D3._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing參考答案：B考察非謂語動詞，該處為狀語，face的用法為，sbfacesth或者sbbefacedwithsth，根據(jù)題中的with可知，選擇B，被動。句意為，面對這么多麻煩，我們不能按時完成任務(wù)。4.---Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?---I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．a(chǎn)ffordable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)daptable學(xué)科參考答案：B5.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C6.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage

byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A．hasbeencaused

B．hadbeencaused

C．willbecaused

D．willhavebeencaused參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，加之主語又是動作的承受者，故采用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。7.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher參考答案：A略8.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmileto______inthecontest.A.delight

B.compete

C.interfere

D.persist參考答案：B考查動詞

句意：競賽中參與者必須坐下不能動或者笑。此處表示“競爭”之意，A項表示“使……高興”；B項是“競爭”；C項表示“干預(yù)”；D項是“堅持”之意，故選B項適合。9..Johnhasgreatwriting________,butheneedstrainingtobearealwriter.

A.promotion

B.potential

C.privilege

D.possibility參考答案：B略10.Thepainting

notbeamasterpiece,butthecolor1saremarvelous.A.must B.may C.need D.should參考答案：B11.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboy_____Chineseisreallyhardtolearn?

A．who

B．whose

C．forwhom

D．fromwhom參考答案：C略12.Weareeating________vegetables

perpersontodayaswedidin1960Amorethantwice

BmorethantwiceasmanyCtwiceasmuchas

Dtwicemoreas參考答案：B13.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown參考答案：C27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan's

decisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize參考答案：C略15.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that參考答案：A略16.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A略17.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren

skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheFutureLifeonMarsComparedwiththelifewe___41___(live)ontheearthnow,thefuturelifeonMarswillbe___42___(total)different.Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater___43___breathefresherair,sotheywillbe___44___(health).ThefoodonMarswillbedifferentfrom___45___foodnow.Peoplewilljusttake___46___(pill)anddrinkman-madejuiceinsteadofeatingbreadandmeat.Secondly,peoplewilltravelbacktotheearthortootherplanetsforsightseeingbyspaceship.Additionally,therewillbeno___47___(fix)schoolandclassrooms.Childrenwilljustflyto___48___classroom___49___theschoolspaceships.Andpeoplewon’tworkinfactoriesorcompanies.Theycanstayathome,___50___(work)withcomputers.參考答案：41.areliving

42.totally

43.and

44.healthier

45.our

46.pills

47.fixed

48.the

49.in

50.working這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了未來火星上的生活。【41題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。由“now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填areliving。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。totally為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示兩個動作的并列，所以連詞為and。故填and。【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會更健康。由“cleaner，fresher”可知，空處填healthy的比較級healthier。故填healthier?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：火星上的食物將不同于我們現(xiàn)在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在說明火星上的食物將不同于我們現(xiàn)在的食物，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞來修飾food。故填our?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們將只吃藥片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。takepills“吃藥”，其中pill為可數(shù)名詞，其前無任何修飾詞，所以用pill的復(fù)數(shù)pills。故填pills?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，將沒有固定的學(xué)校和教室。fixed為形容詞修飾名詞schoolandclassrooms。故填fixed?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：孩子們將乘坐學(xué)校的宇宙飛船飛到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠詞the來特指教室。故填the。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：孩子們將乘坐學(xué)校的宇宙飛船飛往教室。intheschoolspaceships“乘宇宙飛船”。in“在…內(nèi)部”。故填in。【50題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他們可以呆在家里，用電腦工作。分析句子可知，they與work在邏輯上主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填working。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Theoldshopkeeperledmethroughtothebackoftheshop．Theroomwasfilledwithboxesandphotographsofpeopledressedinold-fashionedclothes,holdingpackagesintheirhands．

“Whoarethesepeople?”Iasked．

“Satisfiedcustomers,”answeredyoungMr．Hopkins．“Wehaveaverywidechoiceofitemsforsale．WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Ialwaystaketheirpicture．”Mr．Hopkinspointedtoanancientcamerastandingnexttoonewall．“Now,howcanIserveyou?”headded．

Bythistime,IhadstartedtotrustMr．Hopkinsandhadbeguntoappreciatethelovelyitemsonsale．IneededtobuyChristmaspresentsformyfamilyandfriends,andthisseemedtobetheperfectplacetopurchasethem．IspentaverypleasanthourbeingshownthecommoditiesinMr．Hopkins’shop．NomatterwhatIaskedfor,Mr．Hopkinsfounditforme．Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingboots,aleather-boundeditionoftheCompleteWorksofMarkTwain,andasewingmachine．

IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop．IpromisedMr．HopkinsthatIwouldcomebacksoon．“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace,”Itoldtheshopkeeper．

“Pleasedonotdothat,sir”,saidMr．Hopkins．“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople．Youmustkeepthisshopasecret．”Thenhetookmyphotograph,andhandedmethepicturestraightaway．

“Thatwasquick!”Iexclaimed．Ilookedatthephotograph．InthepictureIlookedproudandexcitedholdingthepresentsIhadboughtinMr．Hopkins’dustyshop．

OnChristmasDay,myfriendsandsweredelightedwiththepresentsIhadboughtforthem．Forweeks,mybrotherbeggedmetoshowhimwheretofindthiswonderfullittleshop．IfinallyagreedtotakehimtoLondontoshowhim．

WhenwearrivedinLondon,wewalkedalongOxfordStreet,pastthedepartmentstoreandfound．．．nothing．Thelittleshopwasnolongerthere．Initsplacewasanemptyspacebeingusedasacarpark．Icheckedtheareaagain．Therewasthemusicshop,andtherewasthedepartmentstore．InbetweenshouldhavebeenHopkinsandSon,butitwasn’tthere．

AsIwasstaringattheplacewheretheshopshouldhavebeen,anoldpolicemancamealong．“Areyoulookingforsomethingsir?”heasked．

Iturnedandsaid“IamlookingforalittleshopcalledHopkinsandSon．Ithoughtitwashere．”

“Ohyes,”saidthepoliceman．“TherewasashophereoncecalledHopkinsandSon．Itsoldallsortsofthings,butitwasknockeddownover30yearsago．”

Ilookedagainattheplacewheretheshophadbeen．ThenIreachedintomypocketandtookoutthephotographthatMr．Hopkinshadtakenofmeholdingmypresentsinthelittleshop．

“Howstrange”Iexclaimed．51．Howdidthewriterliketheshop?

A．Hefoundit