2022年湖南省長沙市巷子口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市巷子口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.“EvenifSunYangfailedtokillpassers-byinhiscar,he___befinedandputintoprisonfor2

weeksaccordingtothelaw.”thejudgesaid.

A.will

B.should

C.shall D.may參考答案：C2.I’mverytirednow,but_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.A.somewhat

B.sometime

C.anyhow

D.anywhere參考答案：C3.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然被警告有危險(xiǎn)，但觀光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.Thereportwaswrittenafteracarefulinvestigation,

soit____bereliable.A．can

B．shouldC．may

D．could參考答案：B5.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then參考答案：B6.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform參考答案：C7.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時(shí)，不是非謂語動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。9.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded

othermorefamousengineersfailed．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：D10.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.hosting C.hosts D.ishosting參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：以往的美食節(jié)目將大廚塑造成明星，而《十二道鋒味》則把明星變成大廚。真人秀節(jié)目《十二道鋒味》由歌手、演員謝霆鋒主持，第二季于本月回歸浙江衛(wèi)視。因?yàn)閮刹糠种g沒有連詞，所以第二句話既不是并列句也不是復(fù)合句，所以空格處需要填的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，Singer-actorNicholasTse和host之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。11.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatterC.although

D.whatever參考答案：A試題分析：句意：時(shí)間有限，我不得不今晚完成。但是現(xiàn)在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都應(yīng)該休息了。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow。youshouldhaveasleepnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo，不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該休息了。故選A。12.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：B略13.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver

A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto參考答案：A14.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor參考答案：D15.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C略16.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less

B.more C.little D.few參考答案：A略17.______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AfterwaitingforJohnfortwohours,ourp___________

wasfinallyrunout.參考答案：patience

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(搖頭丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson’sdisease（帕金森綜合癥）,scientistssay.JusttwoorthreeEcstasytabletscanpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson’sforthefirsttime.AstudybyateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons(狒狒)foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycells,whicharelostinParkinson’s,afterreceivingthreelowdoses（劑量）ofEcstasyatthree-hourperiods.Thestudyisparticularlyimportantbecausebaboonsareoneofthebestanimalmodelsforthehumanbrain.GeorgeRicaurte,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthewidespreadabuseofdrugmighthavecausedseveredamage.“ThemosttroublingresultisthatyoungadultsusingEcstasymaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingParkinsonismastheygetolder.”AlanLeshner,aformerdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,said,“Thisstudyemphasizesthemulti-aspectdamagethatEcstasycausestousers.We’velongknownthatrepeatedusedamagesbraincells.Butthisstudyshowsthatevenveryoccasional（偶爾）usecanhavelong-lastingeffectsonmanydifferentbrainsystems.Itsendsanimportantmessagetoyoungpeople:don’texperimentwithyourownbrain.”JanetBetts,amotherwhoseteenagedaughterLeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995,said,“Thiscomesasnosurprise.Butpeoplecan’tseetheeffectsatfirst,andtheysayitwon’thappentothem.We’llseethesymptomslater,justaswehavewithsmoking.”

72．Thearticleisintendedto______.

A．explainthebadeffectsofdrugsonpeople’shealth

B．warnyoungpeopleoftheriskoftakingthedrugEcstasy

C．persuadepeopleoutofsuchbadhabitsassmokingandusingdrugs

D．tellusthelinksbetweenthedrugEcstasyandtheanimal

models73．WeknowfromthepassagethatalowdoseofEcstasy______.

A．canpermanentlydestroyone