湖南省懷化市神龍中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市神龍中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Formanypeople,theInternetisameansof_____withwhat’sgoingonintheoutsideworld.

A.keepingup

B.catchingup

C.doingaway

D.gettingaway參考答案：A2.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.

A.havingcaught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught參考答案：A3.Oursupplyoffuelhasalmost______entirely.Whatshouldwedo?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A略4.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：5.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。句意：那位著名的作家經(jīng)常說沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵他不可能已經(jīng)獲得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示過去做了不應(yīng)該做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能已經(jīng)做過的事情。根據(jù)題意可知選D項。6.E-shoppers______to300millionbytheendoflastyear． A．hadgrown

B．grew

C．havegrown

D．grow參考答案：A7.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreat____topeoplewhosufferfromheartproblems.A.appreciation B.significance C.satisfaction D.guidance參考答案：B8.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：A9.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough參考答案：A10.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents

alwayswherethey

today.

A．a(chǎn)ren’t;are

B．a(chǎn)ren’t;were

C．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了時態(tài)。“大陸過去并不一直在現(xiàn)在所處的位置”，表示過去狀態(tài)用weren’t。表示目前狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在的位置用了be的現(xiàn)在時are。11.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seized

B.fascinatedC.impressed

D.embarrassed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：像經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣，在長時間失眠之后，他陷入了一種莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A.seized抓住，逮??；B.fascinated使著迷；C.impressed銘記；D.embarrassed使困窘。此處指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故選A.12.–Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme.–Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou.A.shouldhavedone

B.woulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：C13.HuJintao,______PresidentofChina,insiststhatDiaoyuIslandis______partofChina,whichisbeyonddoubt.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D略14.Ifthetraffic

soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasn’t

C.couldn’tbe

D.hasn’tbeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果交通不那么擁擠的話，我六點以前就可以回來了。分析句子可知，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句要用過去完成時，而主句要用would/could/might+havedone。故本題選Ａ項。15.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan’tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.hedoes

參考答案：A16.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase參考答案：C17.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened參考答案：A二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句（第61～65題）。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Makemoneywithoutaffectingschoolwork.B.Guaranteepositivebankaccountbalance.C.Turntocampusresourcesforhelp.D.Keeptrackofyourexpenses.E.Differ“wants”from“needs.”F.Sticktoyourbudget.

Collegeisthrilling,butit’salsoexpensive,andyoumightbestartingtoliveonatightbudget.Here’sabrand-newplanabouthowtogetyourfinancesinorder.Trustus,andyou’llbewellonyourwaytobeingacash-savingqueen.Yourbankaccountwillprosperandyourwalletwillneverbelight.61.____________Whetheryou’reworkingyourwaythroughschooloryoureceiveanallowance,it’seasytowonderwhereyourmoneygoesatcollege.Luckily,it’salsoeasytofindout:toseewhatyouspendandwhereyou’respendingit,trylinkingyourdebitcard(借記卡)andbankaccountstosomepopularbudgetingapps.Thatway,you’llautomaticallyknowwhatyou’vespentthemoston,whichallowsyoutoadjustyourbudgetaccordingly,andmaybeevensetsomemoneyaside.62.____________DoyouneedalargecoffeeMondaythroughFriday?No.Budgetingisalotaboutcompromise(妥協(xié))andknowingwhat’sadesireVS.anecessity—whichupsetsyouinthemoment—butcanhelpyouinthelongrun.A$5cupofcoffeeeverydaycanaddupfasttoahugeamountofmoney.YourdrinkinghabitmighthaveboughtyouanewMacbookinstead.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupallyourdesires,though.Considerspringingforacoollittlecoffeepotyoucanuseinyourdormroom,andsetrulesforyourselfabouthowandwhenyou’reallowedtosplurge(揮霍).63.____________Manyuniversitieshaveresourcesthatwillhelpyouwithbudgetingandplanning.Therealsomaybeacreditunion,sodon’tbeafraidtowalkinandasksomequestions.Creditunionscanturnintoagreatplacetoapplyforlow-interestloansfollowinggraduation,andthistimeoflifeisoftenyourfirstopportunitytostartbuildingagoodcreditscore.Trustus:youaregoingtoneedit.64.____________Buildingcreditissuperimportant.Mindyourcreditcardbalance.Yourbalanceamountisgoingtohavetogetpaidoffeventually,withinterest,somakesureyou’reonlyspendingwhatyou’llbeabletowipeoutattheendofthemonth,andnevercarryabalanceformorethanthat.Wealsorecommendyouconsidersettingasideareasonableamountofpocketmoneyforimpulsepurchases.65.____________Budgetingwhenyoudon’thavealotofmoneyfeelssortofimpossiblesometimes,andmakingmoneywhenyou’respendingallyourtimestudyingalsomightseemoutofreach.Butit’sworththinkingaboutsomeofthelesstraditionalpathstomakemoney,likegettingridofunwantedwardrobeitemsatanonlinestore.Andyoucanalsomakeafewdollarswithouttoomucheffortwhileyou’recampedoutinfrontofthecomputer.Manycollegecampusesrunpaidsurveys,sometimesupto$25toanswer20minutesofquestions.參考答案：DECBA三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworldshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.66.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges.B.Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets.C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality.D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.67.Accordingtothepassage,p