電子類專業(yè)英語詞匯大全(a-z)

電子類專業(yè)英語詞匯Aa.c.balanceindicator,交流平衡指示器a.c.bridge,交流電橋a.c.currentcalibrator,交流電流校準(zhǔn)器a.c.currentdistortion,交流電流失真a.c.inducedpolarizationinstrument,交流激電儀a.c.potentiometer,交流電位差計(jì)a.c.resistancebox,交流電阻箱a.c.standardresistor,交流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻器a.c.voltagedistortion,交流電壓校準(zhǔn)器a.c.voltagedistortion,交流電壓失真Abbecomparator,阿貝比長(zhǎng)儀aberration,象差abilityofantiprereducedcomponent,抗先還原物質(zhì)能力ablativethicknesstransducer[sensor],燒蝕厚度傳感器abrasiontestingmachine,磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī)absolutecalibration,絕對(duì)法校準(zhǔn)absolutecoil,獨(dú)立線圈absoluteerror,絕對(duì)誤差(absolute)errorofmeasurement,測(cè)量的（絕對(duì)）誤差absolutegravimeter,絕對(duì)重力儀absolutegravitysurvey,絕對(duì)重力測(cè)量absolutehumidity,絕對(duì)濕度absolutemethod,絕對(duì)法absolutemoistureofthesoil,土壤（絕對(duì)）濕度absolutepressure,絕對(duì)壓力absolute(pressuretransducer,絕對(duì)壓力表absolutepressuretransducer[sensor],絕對(duì)壓力傳感器absoluteread-out,單獨(dú)讀出absoluteresolution,絕對(duì)分辨率absolutesalinity,絕對(duì)鹽度absolutestability,絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定性absolutestabilityofalinearsystem,線性系統(tǒng)的絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定性absolutestaticpressureofthefluid,流體絕對(duì)靜壓absolutetemperaturescale,絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absorbance,吸光度absorbedcurrentimage,吸收電流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度計(jì)absorptioncell,吸收池absorptioncoefficient,吸收系數(shù)absorptioncorrection,吸收修正absorptionedges,吸收邊absorptionfactor,吸收系數(shù)absorptionhygrometer,吸收溫度表absorptionspectrum,吸收光譜absorptionX-rayspectrometry,吸收X射線譜法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivityofanabsorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstractsystem,抽象系統(tǒng)abundancesensityivity,豐度靈敏度AC-ACLVDTdisplacementtransducer,交流差動(dòng)變壓器式位移傳感器acceleratedtest,加速試驗(yàn)accelerationgvoltage,加速電壓acceleration,加速度accelerationerrorcoefficient,加速度誤差系數(shù)accelerationofgravity,重力加速度accelerationsimulator,加速度仿真器accelerationtransducer[sensor],加速度傳感器accelerometer,加速度計(jì)acceptanceofthemassfilter,濾質(zhì)器的接收容限acceptancetest,驗(yàn)[交]收檢驗(yàn)access,存取accesstime,存取時(shí)間accessibility,可及性accessoriesoftestingmachine,試驗(yàn)機(jī)附件accessory(forameasuringinstrument),（測(cè)量?jī)x表的）附件accessoryhardware,附屬硬件accessoryoflimitedinterchangeability,有限互換附件accumulatederror,積累誤差accumulatedtimedifference,累積時(shí)差accumulativeraingauge,累積雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy,精[準(zhǔn)]確度accuracyclass,精[準(zhǔn)]確度等級(jí)accuracylimitfactor(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer）,（保護(hù)用電流互感器的）精確度極限因數(shù)accuracyofmeasurement,測(cè)量精[準(zhǔn)]確度accuracyofthewavelength,波長(zhǎng)精確度accuracyrating,精確度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔壓力表acetyleneregulator,乙炔減壓器acousticamplitudelogger,聲波幅度測(cè)井儀acousticbeacon,水聲信標(biāo)acousticcurrentmeter,聲學(xué)海流計(jì)acousticelement,聲學(xué)元件acousticemission,聲發(fā)射acousticemissionamplitude,聲發(fā)射振幅acousticemissionanalysissystem,聲發(fā)射分析系統(tǒng)acousticemissiondetectionsystem,聲發(fā)射檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)acousticemissiondetector,聲發(fā)射檢測(cè)儀acousticemissionenergy,聲發(fā)射能量acousticemissionevent,聲發(fā)射事件acousticemissionpreamplifier,聲發(fā)射前置放大器acousticemissionpulser,聲發(fā)射脈沖發(fā)生器acousticemissionrate,聲發(fā)射率acousticemissionsignalprocessor[conditioner],聲發(fā)射信號(hào)處理器acousticemissionrate,聲發(fā)射信號(hào)acousticemissionsourcelocationandanalysissystem,聲發(fā)射源定位及分析系統(tǒng)acousticemissionsourcelocationsystem,聲發(fā)射源定位系統(tǒng)acousticemissionsource,聲發(fā)射源acousticemissionspectrum,聲發(fā)射頻譜acousticemissiontechnique,聲發(fā)射技術(shù)acousticemissiontransducer[sensor],聲發(fā)射換能器acousticfatigue,聲疲勞acousticimpedance,聲阻抗acousticlogginginstrument,聲波測(cè)井儀acousticmalfunction,聲失效acousticmatchinglayer,聲匹配層acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],聲（學(xué)量）傳感器acousticratio,聲比acousticreleaser,聲釋放器acousticresistance,聲阻acousticthermometer,聲學(xué)溫度計(jì)；聲波溫度表acoustictidegauge,回聲驗(yàn)潮儀acoustictransponder,聲應(yīng)答器acousticalfrequencyelectric,聲頻大地電場(chǎng)儀acousticalhologram,聲全息圖acousticalholography,聲全息acousticalholographybyelectron-beamscanning,電子束掃描聲全息acousticalholographybylaserscanning,激光束掃描聲全息acousticalholographybymechanicalscanning,機(jī)械掃查聲全息acousticalimagingbyBraggdiffraction,布拉格衍射聲成像acousticalimpedancemethod,聲阻法acousticallens,聲透鏡acousticallytransparentpressurevessel,透聲壓力容器acquisitiontime,取數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)間actinometer,光能計(jì)；直接日射強(qiáng)度表；日射表(active)energymeter,（有功）電度表activegaugelength,有效基長(zhǎng)activegaugewidth,有效基寬activemetalindicatedelectrode,活性金屬指示電極activeremotesensing,主動(dòng)遙感activetransducer[sensor],有源傳感器activity,活度activitycoefficient,活度系數(shù)actualmaterialcalibration,實(shí)物校準(zhǔn)actualtimeofobservation,實(shí)際觀測(cè)時(shí)間actualtransformationratioofvoltagetransformer,電壓互感器的實(shí)際變化actraltransformationratioofcurrenttransformer,電流互感器的實(shí)際變化actualvalue,實(shí)際值actualvoltageratio,實(shí)際電壓比actuator,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)；驅(qū)動(dòng)器actuatorbellows,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)波紋管actuatorload,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)載actuatorpowerunit,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力部件actuatorsensorinterface(ASI),執(zhí)行器傳感器接口actuatorshaft,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)輸出軸actuatorspring,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)彈簧actuatorstem,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)輸出桿actuatorstemforce,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)剛度actuatortravelcharacteristic,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)行程特性adaptationlayer,適應(yīng)層adaptivecontrol,（自）適應(yīng)控制adaptivecontrolsystem,適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)adaptivecontroller,適應(yīng)控制器adaptiveprediction,適應(yīng)預(yù)報(bào)adaptivetelemeteringsystem,適應(yīng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)adder,加法器additionmethod,疊加法additionalcorrection,補(bǔ)充修正additivityofmassspectra,質(zhì)譜的可迭加性address,地址adiabaticcalorimeter,絕熱式熱量計(jì)adjustbuffertotalionstrength,總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑adjustablecisternbarometer,動(dòng)槽水銀氣壓表adjustablerelativehumidityrange,相對(duì)濕度可調(diào)范圍adjustabletemperaturerange,溫度可調(diào)范圍adjustedretentiontime,調(diào)整保留時(shí)間adjustedretentionvolume,調(diào)整保留體積adjuster,調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)；調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment,調(diào)整adjustmentbellows,調(diào)節(jié)波紋管adjustmentdevice,調(diào)整裝置adjustingpin,校正針adsorbent,吸附劑adsorptionchromatography,吸附色譜法aerialcamera,航空照相機(jī)aerialremotesensing,航空遙感aerialsurveyingcamera,航攝儀aerodynamicbalance,空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)天平aerodynamicnoise,氣體動(dòng)力噪聲aerograph,高空氣象計(jì)aerogravitysurvey,航空重力測(cè)量aerometeorograph,高空氣象計(jì)aerosol,縣浮微料；氣溶膠agingofcolumn,柱老化agitator,攪拌器agriculturalanalyzer,農(nóng)用分析儀air-bornegravimeter,航空重力儀aircapacitor,空氣電容器airconsumption,耗氣量airdamper,空氣阻尼器air-deployablebuoy,空投式極地浮標(biāo)air-dropautomaticstation,空投自動(dòng)氣象站airduct,風(fēng)道airgun,空氣槍airinlet,進(jìn)風(fēng)口airlock,氣鎖閥air-lockdevice,鎖氣裝置airoutlet,回風(fēng)口airpressruebalance,空氣壓力天平airpressuretest,空氣壓力試驗(yàn)airsleeve,風(fēng)（向）袋airtemperature,氣溫air-tightinstrument,氣密式儀器儀表airtoclose,氣關(guān)airtoopen,氣開airborneelectromagneticsystem;AEMsystem,航空電磁系統(tǒng)airborneflux-gatemagnetometer,航空磁通門磁力儀airbornegammaradiometer,航空伽瑪輻射儀airbornegammaspectrometer,航空伽瑪能譜儀airborneinfraredspectroradiometer,機(jī)載紅外光譜輻射計(jì)airborneopticalpumpingmagnetometer,航空光泵磁力儀airborneprotonmagnetometer,航空甚低頻電磁系統(tǒng)airborneXBT,機(jī)載投棄式深溫計(jì)airguncontroller,氣控制器airmeter,氣流表alarmsummerypanel,報(bào)警匯總畫面alarmunit,報(bào)警單元albedograph,反射計(jì)alcoholthermometer,酒精溫度表algorithm,算法algorithmiclanguage,算法語言alidade,照準(zhǔn)儀alignmentinstrument,準(zhǔn)線儀alkaliflameionizationdetector(AFID),堿焰離子化檢測(cè)器alkalineerror,堿誤差alkalinityofseawater,海水堿度all-skycamera,全天空照相機(jī)all-weatherwindvaneandanemometer,全天候風(fēng)向風(fēng)速計(jì)allocationproblem,配置問題；分配問題allowableloadimpedance,允許的負(fù)載阻抗allowablepressuredifferential,允許壓差allowableunbalance,許用不平衡量alphaspectrometer,α粒子能譜儀alternating[exchange]load,交變負(fù)荷alternating-currentlinearvariabledifferentialtransformer(AC-ACLVDT),交流極譜儀alternatingtemperaturehumiditytestchamber,交變濕熱試驗(yàn)箱altimeter,高度計(jì)altitudeangle,高度角altitudemeter,測(cè)高儀ambienthumidityrange,環(huán)境濕度范圍ambientpressure,環(huán)境壓力ambientpressureerror,環(huán)境壓力誤差ambienttemperature,環(huán)境ambienttemperaturerange,環(huán)境溫度范圍ambientvibration,環(huán)境振動(dòng)ambiguityerror,模糊誤差ammeter,電流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨壓力表amountofprecipitation,雨量amountofunbalance,不平衡量amountofunbalanceindicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere-hourmeter,安時(shí)計(jì)amplitude,幅值amplitudedetectormodule,振幅檢測(cè)組件amplitudeerror,振幅誤差amplitudemodulation(AM),幅度調(diào)制；調(diào)幅amplitude-phaseerror,幅相誤差amplituderatio-phasedifferenceinstrument,振幅比—相位差儀amplituderesponse,幅值響應(yīng)analogcomputer,模擬計(jì)算機(jī)analogcontrol,模擬控制analogdata,模擬數(shù)據(jù)analogdeep-levelseismograhp,模擬深層地震儀analoginput,模擬輸入analogmagnetictaperecordtypestrong-motioninstrument,模擬磁帶記錄強(qiáng)震儀analogmodel,模擬模型analogoutput,模擬輸出analogseismographtaperecorder,模擬磁帶地震記錄儀analogsimulation,模擬仿真analogstereopotter,模擬型立體測(cè)圖儀analogsuperconductionmagnetometer,模擬式超導(dǎo)磁力儀analogsystem,模擬系統(tǒng)analogtelemeteringsystem,模擬遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)analog-to-digitalconversionaccuracy,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換精確度analog-to-digitalconversionrate,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換速度analogtransducer[sensor],模擬傳感器analoguecomputer,模擬計(jì)算單元analoguedate,模擬數(shù)據(jù)analoguemeasuringinstrument,模擬式測(cè)量?jī)x器儀表analoguerepresentationofaphysicalquantity,物理量的模擬表示analoguesignal,模擬試驗(yàn)analogue-digitalconverter;A/Dconverter,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器；A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器analogue-to-digitalconversion,模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)[變]換analysisofsimulationexperiment,仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)分析analyticalbalance,分析天平analyticalelectronmicroscope,分析型電子顯微鏡analyticalgap,分析間隙analyticalinstrument,分析儀器analyticalline,分析線analyticalplotter,解析測(cè)圖儀analyzertube,分析管anechoicchamber,消聲室；電波暗室anechoictank,消聲水池anemograph,風(fēng)速計(jì)anemometer,風(fēng)速表anemometermeast,測(cè)風(fēng)桿anemometertower,測(cè)風(fēng)塔aneroidbarograph,空盒氣壓計(jì)aneroidbarometer,空盒氣壓表；空盒氣壓計(jì)aneroidograph,空盒氣壓計(jì)angle,角度anglebeamtechnique,斜角法anglebeamtesting,斜角法angleform,角型angleofattach,沖角angleoffieldofview,視場(chǎng)角angleofincidence,入射角angleofrefraction,折射角angleofspread,指向角；半擴(kuò)散角angleofviewoftelescope,望遠(yuǎn)鏡視場(chǎng)角angleofX-rayprojiction,X射線輻射圓錐角angleprobe,斜探頭angleresolvedelectronspectroscopy(ARES),角分辨電子譜法anglestrain,角應(yīng)變angletransducer[sensor],角度傳感器anglg-attacktransducer[sensor],迎角傳感器anglevalve,角形閥angularacceleration,角加速度angularaccelerationtransducer[sensor],角加速度傳感器angulardisplacement,角加速度傳感器angulardisplacement,角位移angulardisplacementgrationg,角位移光柵angularencoder,角編碼器angularsensitivity,角靈敏度angularvelocitytransducer[sensor],角速度傳感器annularcoilclearance,環(huán)形線圈間隙annularspace,環(huán)形間隙annunciator,信號(hào)源anode,陽極answering,應(yīng)答anti-cavitationvalve,防空化閥anti-contaminationdevice,防污染裝置anti-couplingbi-frequencyinducedpolarizationinstrument,抗耦雙頻激電儀anti-magnetizedvaristor,消磁電壓敏電阻器antiresonance,反共振antiresonancefrequency,反共振頻率anti-stockesline,反斯托克線aperiodicdampong,非周期阻尼；過阻尼aperiodicvibration,非周期振動(dòng)aperture,光闌apertureofpressuredifference,壓差光闌aperturephotographicmethod,針孔攝影法aperturestop,孔徑光欄aperturetime,空隙時(shí)間apparatusformeasuringd.c.magneticcharacteristicwithballisticgalvanometer,沖擊法直流磁特性測(cè)量裝置apparenttemperature,表觀溫度appearancepotentical,出現(xiàn)電位appearancepotentialspectrometer,出現(xiàn)電熱譜儀appearancepotentialspectrometer(APS),出現(xiàn)電熱譜法applicationlayer(AL),應(yīng)用層applicationlayerprotocolspecification,應(yīng)用層協(xié)議規(guī)范applicationlayerservicedefinition,應(yīng)用室服務(wù)定義applicationsoftware,應(yīng)用軟件approval,批準(zhǔn)approximateabsolutetemperaturescale,近似絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)aqueousvapour,水汽arcsuppressingvarstor,消弧電壓敏電阻器arcticbuoy,極地浮標(biāo)areaeffect,面積影響arealocation,區(qū)域定位areaofcrosssectionofthemainairflow,主送風(fēng)方向橫截面積argon-iongun,氬離子槍annularchamber,環(huán)室argonionizationdetector,氬離子化檢測(cè)器arithmeticlogicunit(ALU),算術(shù)邏輯運(yùn)算單元arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均值arithmeticweightedmean,算術(shù)加權(quán)平均值arithmeticalmeandeviationofthe(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）輪廓的算術(shù)平均偏差armerror,不等臂誤差armature,動(dòng)鐵芯array,陣，陣列arrayconfiguration,陣排列arrestervaristor,防雷用電壓敏電阻器articulatedrobot,關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人artificialdefect,人工缺陷artificialenvironment,人工環(huán)境artificialfieldmethodinstrument,人工電場(chǎng)法儀器artificialintelligence,人工智能artificialseawater,人工海水a(chǎn)shfusionpointdeterminationmeter,異步通信接口適配器asynchronousinput,異步輸入asynchronoustransmission,異步傳輸atmidometer,蒸發(fā)儀，蒸發(fā)表atmometer,蒸發(fā)儀；蒸發(fā)表atmoradiograph,天電強(qiáng)度計(jì)atmosphere,氣氛atmosphericcounterradiation,天氣向下輻射atmosphericelectricity,大氣電atmosphericopacity,大氣不透明度atmosphericpressure,氣壓atmosphericpressurealtimeter,氣壓高度計(jì)atmosphericpressureionization(API),大氣壓電離atmospherics,天電；遠(yuǎn)程雷電atomforcemicroscope,原子力顯微鏡atomicabsorptionspectrometry,原子吸收光譜法atomicfluorescencespectrophotometer,原子熒光光度計(jì)atomicfluorescencespectrometry,原子熒光光譜法atomicmassunit,原子質(zhì)量單位atomicnumbercorrection,原子序數(shù)修正atominspectrum,原子光譜atomic-absorptionspectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度計(jì)atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation,衰減attenuationcoefficient,衰減系數(shù)attenuationlength,衰減長(zhǎng)度attenuator,衰減器attitude,姿態(tài)attitudetransducer[sensor],姿態(tài)傳感器audiomonitor,監(jiān)聽器audio-frequencyspectrometer,聲頻頻譜儀audit,審核Augerelectronenergyspectrometer(AEES),俄歇電子能譜儀Augerelectronimage,俄歇電子象Augerelectronspectrometer,俄歇電子能譜儀Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES),俄歇電子能譜法aurora,極光auto-compensationlogginginstrument,電子自動(dòng)測(cè)井儀auto-compoundcurrenttransformer,自耦式混合繞組電流互感器auto-polarizationcompensator,自動(dòng)極化補(bǔ)償器autocorrelationfunction,自相關(guān)函數(shù)automatica.c.,d.c.B-Hcurvetracer,交、直流磁特性自動(dòng)記錄裝置automaticbalancingmachine,自動(dòng)平衡機(jī)automaticcontrol,自動(dòng)控制automaticcontrolsouceofvacuum,真空自動(dòng)控制電源automaticcontrolsystem,自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)automaticdataprocessing,自動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)處理automaticexposuredevice,自動(dòng)曝光裝置automaticfeederforbrine,鹽水溶液自動(dòng)補(bǔ)給器automaticfocusandstigmator,自動(dòng)調(diào)焦和消象散裝置automaticlevel,自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀automaticlevellingcompensator,視軸安平補(bǔ)償器automatic/manualstation;A/Mstation,自動(dòng)/手動(dòng)操作器automaticprogramming,自動(dòng)程度設(shè)計(jì)automaticradiowindwaneandanemometer,無線電自動(dòng)風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀automaticrailwayweighbridge,電子軌道衡automaticscanning,自動(dòng)掃查automaticspringpipette,自動(dòng)彈簧式吸液管automatictestingmachine,自動(dòng)試驗(yàn)機(jī)automatictitrator,自動(dòng)滴定儀automatictracking,自動(dòng)跟蹤automaticverticalindex,豎直度盤指標(biāo)補(bǔ)償器automaticweatherstation,自動(dòng)氣象站automation,自動(dòng)化automaton,自動(dòng)機(jī)auxiliaryattachment,輔件auxiliarycontrollerbus(ACB),輔助控制器總線auxiliarycratecontroller,輔助機(jī)箱控制器auxiliarydevices,輔助裝置auxiliaryequipment(ofpotentiometer),(電位差計(jì)的)輔助設(shè)備auxiliarygas,輔助氣體auxiliaryoutputsignal,輔助輸出信號(hào)auxiliarystorage,輔助存儲(chǔ)器auxiliaryterminal,輔助端auxiliarytypegravimeter,助動(dòng)型重力儀availability,可用性availabletime,可用時(shí)間average,平均值averageavailability,平均可用度averagenominalcharacteristic,平均名義特性averagesoundlevel,平均聲級(jí)averagevalueofcontarmination,污染的平均值averagewindspeed,平均風(fēng)速axialclearance,軸向間隙axialcurrentflowmethod,軸向通電法axialload,軸向載荷axialsensitivity,軸向靈敏度axialvibration,軸向振動(dòng)axisofrotation,擺軸；旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axixofstraingauge,應(yīng)變計(jì)[片]軸線電子類專業(yè)英語詞匯BB-scope,B型顯示backflushing,反吹background,后臺(tái)，背景，本底backgroundcurrent,基流backgroundmassspectrum,本底質(zhì)譜backgroundnoise,背景噪聲backgroundprocessing,后臺(tái)處理backgroundprogram,后臺(tái)程度Backmanthermometer,貝克曼溫度計(jì)backscatteredelectronimage,背散射電子象backwardchannel,反向信道bafflewall,隔板balance,天平balanceformeasuringamountofprecipitation,水量秤balanceoutput,對(duì)稱輸出balancequalityofrotor,轉(zhuǎn)子平衡精度balancewieght,平衡塊balancedplug,平衡型閥芯balancing,平衡balancingmachinesensitivity,平衡機(jī)靈敏度balancingmachine,平衡機(jī)balancingspeed,平衡轉(zhuǎn)速ballpneumaticdeadwieghttester,浮球壓力計(jì)ballscrewassembly,滾珠絲杠副ballvalve,球閥ballisticgalvanometer,沖擊栓流計(jì)band,頻帶bandwidth,帶寬bandwidthofvideoamplifier,視頻放大器頻寬barprimarybushingtypecurrenttransformer,棒形電流互感器barograph,氣壓計(jì)barometercistern,氣壓表水銀槽barometer,氣壓表barometriccorrection,氣壓表器差修正barometrograph,空盒氣壓計(jì)barothermograph,氣壓溫度計(jì)barreldistortion,桶形畸變；負(fù)畸變base,基底baseline,基線basepeak,基峰baseunit(ofmeasurement),基本（測(cè)量）單位basebandLAM,基帶局域網(wǎng)baselinedrift,基線漂移baselinenoise,基線噪聲baselinepotential,空白電位baselinevalue,空白值basicNMRfrequency,基本核磁共振頻率basicstandard,基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)batchcontrol,批量控制batchcontrolstation,批量控制站batchinlet,分批進(jìn)樣batchofstraingauge,應(yīng)變計(jì)[片]批batchprocessing,成批處理batchprocessingsimulation,批處理仿真Baud,波特beam,橫梁；聲速beamdeflector,電子束偏轉(zhuǎn)器beampathdistance,聲程beamratio,聲束比beamspotdiameter,束斑直徑beam-deflectionultrasonicflowmeter,聲速偏轉(zhuǎn)式超聲流量計(jì)beam-loadingthermobalance,水平式熱天平bearing,軸承；刀承bearingaxis,軸承中心線bdaringsupport,支承架beatfrequencyoscillator,拍頻振蕩器beatmethod(ofmeasurement),差拍（測(cè)量）法Beaufortscale,蒲福風(fēng)級(jí)Beckmandifferentialthermometer,貝克曼溫度計(jì)bed,機(jī)座Beer'law,比爾定律bellmanometer,鐘罩壓力計(jì)bellprover,鐘罩校準(zhǔn)器bellows,波紋管bellows(pressure)gauge,波紋管壓力表bellowssealbonnet,波紋管密封型上閥蓋benchmark,水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)bendingstrength,彎曲強(qiáng)度bendingvibration,彎曲振動(dòng)bentstemearththermometer,曲管地溫表Bessonnephoscope,貝森測(cè)云器betatron,電子回旋加速器；電子感應(yīng)加速器bezelring,蓋環(huán)biasvoltage,偏壓bi-directionalvane,雙向風(fēng)向標(biāo)；雙風(fēng)信標(biāo)bilateralcurrentstabilizer,雙向穩(wěn)流器bimetallicelement,雙金屬元件bimetallicinstrument,雙金屬式儀表bimetallictemperaturetransducer[sensor],雙金屬溫度傳感器bimetallicthermometer,雙金屬溫度計(jì)binarycodeddecimal(BCD),二-十進(jìn)制編碼binarycontrol,二進(jìn)制控制binarydigital,二進(jìn)制數(shù)字binaryelasticscatteringevent,雙彈性散射過程binaryelasticscatteringpeak,雙彈性散射峰binaryelement,二進(jìn)制元binarysignal,二進(jìn)制信號(hào)biomedicalanalyzer,生物醫(yī)學(xué)分析儀biochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)microbialtransducer[sensor],微生物BOD傳感器biochemicaloxygendemandmeterforseawater,海水生化需氧量測(cè)定儀biochemicalquantitytransducer[sensor],生化量傳感器biologicalquantitytransducer[sensor],生物量傳感器biosensor,生物傳感器birdreceivingsystem,吊艙接收系統(tǒng)bit,比特；位biterrorrate,誤碼率bitserial,位串行bit-serialhiggway,位串行信息公路bivane,雙向風(fēng)向標(biāo)；雙風(fēng)信標(biāo)blackbox,未知框blacklightfilter,透過紫外線的濾光片blacklightlamp,紫外線照射裝置blackbody,黑體blackbodychamber,黑體腔blackbodyfurnace,黑體爐blandtest,空白試驗(yàn)balzedgrating,閃耀光柵block,塊體；字塊；字組；均溫塊blockcheck,塊檢驗(yàn)blockdiagram,方塊（框）圖blocklength,字塊長(zhǎng)度blocktransfer,塊傳遞bloodcalciumiontransducer[sensor],血鈣傳感器bloodcarbondioxidetransducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳傳感器bloodchloriediontransducer[sensor],血氯傳感器bloodelectrolytetransducer[sensor],血液電解質(zhì)傳感器bloodflowtransducer[sensor],血流傳感器bloodgastransducer[sensor],血?dú)鈧鞲衅鱞lood-groupimmunetransducer[sensor],免疫血型傳感器bloodoxygentransducer[sensor],血氧傳感器bloodPHtransducer[sensor],血液PH傳感器bloodpotassiumiontransducer[sensor],血鉀傳感器blood-pressuretransducer[sensor],血壓傳感器bloodsodiumiontransducer[sensor],血鈉傳感器blood-volumetransducer[sensor],血容量傳感器blowerdevice,鼓風(fēng)裝置bluffbody,阻流體Bodediagram,博德圖bodytemperaturetransducer,體溫傳感器bolometer,輻射熱計(jì)；熱副射儀bombheadtray,彈頭托盤hondedstraingauge,粘貼式應(yīng)變計(jì)bonnet,上閥蓋boomeranggrab,自返式取樣器boomeranggravitycorer,自返式深海取樣管booster,增強(qiáng)器bore(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計(jì)的）內(nèi)孔boreholeacoustictelevisionlogger,超聲電視測(cè)井儀boreholecompensatedsoniclogger,補(bǔ)償聲波測(cè)井儀boreholegravimeter,井中重力儀borehloegravimetry,井中重力測(cè)量boreholethermometer,井溫儀bottormecho,底面反射波bottomflange,下閥蓋bottom-loadingthermobalance,下皿式熱天平bottomsurface,底面Bouguer'slaw,伯格定律Bourdonpressuresensor,彈簧管壓力檢測(cè)元件Bourdontube,彈簧管；波登管Bourdontube(pressure)gauge,彈簧管壓力表boxgauge,箱式驗(yàn)潮儀BP-scope,BP型顯示Bragg'sequation,布拉格方程brakingtime,制動(dòng)時(shí)間brakingtorque(ofanintegratinginstrument),（積分式儀表的）制動(dòng)力矩branch,分支branchcable,支線電纜breakdownvoltagerating,絕緣強(qiáng)度breakpoint,斷點(diǎn)breather,換氣裝置bremsstrahlung,韌致輻射bridge,橋接器bridge'sbalancerange,電橋平衡范圍brightfieldelectronimage,明場(chǎng)電子象bridgeformeasuringtemperature,測(cè)溫電橋bridgeresistance,橋路電阻brightness,亮度Brinellhardnessnumber,布氏硬度值Brinellhardnellpenetrator,布氏硬度壓頭Brienllhardensstester,布氏硬度計(jì)broadbandLAN,定帶局域網(wǎng)broad-bandrandomvibration,寬帶隨機(jī)振動(dòng)broadbandspectrum,寬波段broadcast,廣播BT-calibrationginstallation,深溫計(jì)[BT]檢定裝置bubble,水準(zhǔn)泡bubble-tube,吹氣管bucketthermometer,表層溫度表buffer,緩沖器buffersolution,緩沖溶液bufferstorage,緩沖存儲(chǔ)器built-ingalvanometer,內(nèi)裝式檢流計(jì)built-in-weigthts,掛碼bulb,溫包；感溫泡bulb(offilledsystemthemometer),（壓力式溫度計(jì)的）溫包bulb(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計(jì)的）感溫泡bulblength(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計(jì)的）感溫泡長(zhǎng)度bulktypesemiconductorstraingauge,體型半導(dǎo)體應(yīng)變計(jì)bulkzincoxidevaristor,體型氧化鋅電壓敏電阻器bump,連續(xù)沖擊bumptest,連續(xù)沖擊試驗(yàn)；顛簸試驗(yàn)bumptestingmachine,連續(xù)沖擊臺(tái)buoy,浮標(biāo)buoyarray,浮標(biāo)陣buoyfloat,浮標(biāo)體buoymotionpackage,浮標(biāo)運(yùn)動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)裝置buoystation,浮標(biāo)站buoyancycorrection,浮力修正buoyancylevelmeasuringdevice,浮力液位測(cè)量裝置burden(ofainstrumenttransformer),（儀用互感器的）負(fù)載burningmethod,燃燒法burstacousticemissionsignal,突發(fā)傳輸bus,總線busline，總線busmaster,總線主設(shè)備busmotherboard,總線母板busnetwork,總線網(wǎng)busslave,總線從設(shè)備bustopology,總線拓?fù)鋌ustypecurrenttransformer,母線式電流互感器bushingtypecurrenttransformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busystate,忙碌狀態(tài)butterflyvalve,蝶閥by-pass,旁路by-passinjector,旁通進(jìn)樣器by-passmanifold,旁路接頭by-passvalve,旁通閥Byramanemometer,拜拉姆風(fēng)速表byte,字節(jié)byteframe,字節(jié)幀byteserial,字節(jié)串行byte-serialhighway,字節(jié)串行住信處公路電子類專業(yè)英語詞匯CC-scope,C型顯示cabinet,柜cablenoise,電纜噪聲cable-tensiontransducer,電纜張力傳感器cabletypecurrenttransformer,電纜式電流互感器cage,套筒；潛水罐籠cageguiding,套筒導(dǎo)向cakeadhesiveretentionmeter,泥餅粘滯性測(cè)定儀calculatedmaximumflowcoefficient,最大計(jì)算流量系數(shù)calcuatednornalfolwcoefficient,正常計(jì)算流量系數(shù)calibrate,定標(biāo)calibratedmeasuringpvolumetric]tank,校準(zhǔn)測(cè)量[容積計(jì)量]容器calibratingperiod,校準(zhǔn)周期calibratingvoltage,校準(zhǔn)電壓calibration,校準(zhǔn)calibration(ofthermometer),（溫度計(jì)的）標(biāo)定calibrationblock,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試塊calibrationcharacteristics,校準(zhǔn)特性；分度特性calibrationcoefficientofwaveheight,波高校正系數(shù)calibrationcomponent,校準(zhǔn)組分calibrationcurve,校準(zhǔn)曲線；分度曲線calibrationcycle,校準(zhǔn)循環(huán)calibrationequation,校準(zhǔn)公式，分度公式calibrationequipmentofreversingthermometers,顛倒溫度表檢定設(shè)備calibrationfactoroftheprimarydevice,一次裝置的校準(zhǔn)系數(shù)calibrationgasmixture,校準(zhǔn)混合氣calibrationhierarchy,校準(zhǔn)層次calibrationpoint,校準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)；分度點(diǎn)calibrationquantity,校準(zhǔn)量calibrationrecord,校準(zhǔn)記錄calibrationrotor,標(biāo)定轉(zhuǎn)子calibrationsolution,校準(zhǔn)液calibrationtable,校準(zhǔn)表（格）calibrationtraceability,校準(zhǔn)溯源性calibrator,校驗(yàn)器calibratoraboveice-point,零上檢定器calibratorbelowice-point,零下檢定器calibratorforice-point,零點(diǎn)檢定器caliperprofiler,橫幅厚度計(jì)calling,呼叫calomelelectrode,甘汞電極calorifier,加熱器calorimeter,熱量計(jì)cambezelring,卡口式蓋環(huán)CAMACbranchdriver,CAMAC分支驅(qū)動(dòng)器CAMACbranch-highway,CAMAC分支信息公路CAMACcompatiblecrate,CAMAC兼容機(jī)箱CAMACcrate,CAMAC機(jī)箱CAMACcrateassembly,CAMAC機(jī)箱裝置CAMAChighway,CAMAC信息公路CAMACmodule,CAMAC模塊CAMACoperation,CAMAC操作CAMACparallelhighway,CAMAC并行信息公路CAMACserialdriver,CAMAC串行驅(qū)動(dòng)器CAMACserialhighway,CAMAC串行信息公路CAMACsystem,CAMAC系統(tǒng)cameralength,相機(jī)長(zhǎng)度camflexvalve,偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥Campbell-stokessunshinerecorder,聚集日照計(jì)；歇貝斯托克日照計(jì)canonicalstatevariable,規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitancebalance,電容平衡capacitancehygrometer,電視濕度計(jì)capacitancepressuretransducer,電容式壓力傳感器capacitycorrection,容量修正capacityfactor,容量因子capillarycolumn,毛細(xì)管柱capillarygaschromatograph,毛細(xì)管氣相色譜儀capillarygaschromatography,毛細(xì)管氣相色譜法capillaryphenomenon,毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象capillarytube(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),(玻璃溫度計(jì)的）毛細(xì)管capillaryviscometer,毛細(xì)管粘度計(jì)capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒壓力表captivechainscalibration,鏈碼校準(zhǔn)caratbalance,克拉天平carbonandhydrogenanalysismeter,碳?xì)湓胤治鰞xcarbonhumidity-dependentresistor,碳濕敏電阻器cardpunch,卡片穿孔機(jī)cardreader,卜片閱讀機(jī)Carlsontypestraingauge,卡爾遜應(yīng)變計(jì)carrier,載波carriergas,載氣carrierring,夾持環(huán)carriersense,載波偵聽carriersensemultipleaccesswithcollisiondetection(CSMA/CD),具有沖突檢測(cè)的載波偵聽多路訪問carriersync,載波同步cartridgedisk,盒式磁盤cartridgediskdrive,盒式磁盤機(jī)cascadecontrol,串級(jí)控制cascadesystem,串級(jí)系統(tǒng)cascade[inductive]voltagetransformer,級(jí)聯(lián)式[感應(yīng)式]電壓互感器case,外殼casing,外殼cassette,盒式磁帶；卡式磁帶；暗盒catadioptrictelescope,折反射望遠(yuǎn)鏡catalysiselement,催化元件catalyticanalyzer,催化分析器catalyticchromatography,催化色譜法catalyticgastransducer[sensor],催化式氣體傳感器cathode,陰極cathodeofelectrongun,電子槍陰極cathoderaynullindicator,陰極射線指零儀cavitation,空化cavitationcorrosion,氣蝕cavitationnoise,空化噪聲ceilometer,云冪儀cell,電池；傳感器cellconstant,電池常數(shù)cellpotentialtransducer[sensor],細(xì)胞電位傳感器Celsius,攝氏度Celsiustemperature,攝氏溫度Celsiustemperaturescale,攝氏溫標(biāo)centerofstrike,打擊中心centralconductormethod,中心導(dǎo)體法；電流貫通法centralprincipalinertiaaxis,中心主慣性軸centralprocessingunit(CPU),中央處理單元centralprocessor,中央處理器centrality,集中性centralizedcontrol,集中控制centralizedintelligence,集中智能centralizedmanagementsystem,集中管理系統(tǒng)centralizednetwork,集中式網(wǎng)絡(luò)centralizedprocesscontrolcomputer,集中型過程控制計(jì)算機(jī)centrifugalbalancingmachine,離心力式平衡機(jī)centrifugaltachometer,離心式轉(zhuǎn)速表ceramicmicrophone,陶瓷傳聲器ceraunograph,雷電計(jì)ceraunometer,雷電儀certificateofconformity,合格證書certificateofcontrol,控制證書certification,認(rèn)證certificationofconformityofaninstrumentforexplosiveatmosphere,防爆合格證certificationsystem,認(rèn)證體系certifiedstandardmaterial,有證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)chainedlist,鏈接表changeoftemperaturetest,溫度變化試驗(yàn)channel,信道；通道character,字符charactercode,字符碼characterrecognition,字符識(shí)別characterset,字符集；字符組character-at-timeprinter,一次一字符打印機(jī)[印刷機(jī)]；串行打印機(jī)characteristiccurve,特性曲線characteristic"fast",“快”特性characteristic"impulse",“脈沖”響應(yīng)特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristiclocus,特征軌跡characteristicimpedance,特性阻抗characteristicX-ray,特征X射線chargeamplifier,電荷放大器chargeneutralization,電荷中和chargesensitivity,電荷靈敏度chart,記錄紙chartdrivingmechanism,傳紙機(jī)構(gòu)chartlines,記錄紙分度線chartscalelength,記錄紙標(biāo)度尺長(zhǎng)度closedlooptransferfunction,閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)closedloopzero,閉環(huán)零點(diǎn)closedposition,關(guān)閉位置closedsystem,封閉系統(tǒng)closingvalvetime,關(guān)閥時(shí)間closuremember,截流件cloudamount,云量cloudbalancer,測(cè)支平衡器cloudbase,云底cloudchamber,云室；云零室clouddetectionradar,測(cè)云雷達(dá)clouddirection,云向cloudheightindicator,云高指示器cloudheightmeter,云冪儀cloudsearchlight,云冪燈cloudspeed,云速cloudtop,云頂cloud-baserecorder,云底記錄儀cloud-dropsampler,云滴取校器cloudinessradiometer,云輻射儀cloverleafbuoy,三葉浮標(biāo)Coandaeffect,附壁效應(yīng)coarsevacuum,粗真空；前級(jí)真空coastalzonecolorscanner(CZCS),海岸帶水色掃描儀coaxiality,同軸度code,代碼；代號(hào)；規(guī)程；規(guī)范codeconverter;D/Dconverter,代碼轉(zhuǎn)換器；D/D轉(zhuǎn)換器codedcircle,編碼度盤code-transparentdatacommunication,代碼透明的數(shù)據(jù)通信coefficientofchromaticaberration,色差系數(shù)coefficientofinterference,干擾系數(shù)coefficientofradialdistortion,徑向畸變系數(shù)coefficientofrotationaldistortion,旋轉(zhuǎn)畸變系數(shù)coefficientofsphericalaberration,球差系數(shù)coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù)coercivitymeter,矯頑力計(jì)coilgalvanometer,線圈式振動(dòng)子coilmethod,線圈材料coilmethod,線圈法coincidencediscrimination,符合鑒別coincidencelevel,度盤合像裝置coldtest,寒冷試驗(yàn)cold-cathodesource,冷陰極離子源collate,整理collector,集電器collectorslit,接收器狹縫collimationaxis,視軸collimationline,視準(zhǔn)線collision,沖突，碰撞collisionalactivation,碰撞激活collisionalactivationmassspectrometer,碰撞激活質(zhì)譜計(jì)colorimeter,比色計(jì)；色度計(jì)colourfilter,顏色濾光片colourmeter,水色計(jì)column,鏡筒columncapacity,柱效能columnlife,柱壽命c(diǎn)olumn-parityfield,列奇偶校驗(yàn)字段columnswitching,柱切換coma,彗差combinationdigitallogger,數(shù)字式綜合測(cè)井儀combinationelectrode,復(fù)合電極combinationlogginginstrument,組合測(cè)井儀combinationwatermeter,復(fù)式水表combinedcolumn,復(fù)合柱combinedloadtestingmachine,得合試驗(yàn)機(jī)combinedpressureandvacuumgauge,壓力真空表combinedtest,綜合試驗(yàn)combinedtestcabinet,綜合試驗(yàn)箱command,命令commandaccepted,命令接受commandmessage,命令報(bào)文commandoperation,命令操作command-replytransaction,命令—回答事務(wù)commissioningtest,運(yùn)行試驗(yàn)commoncontrolsignals,公共控制信號(hào)commonmagnetgalvanometer,共磁式振動(dòng)子commonmoderejection,共模抑制commonmoderejectionratio(CMRR),共模抑制比commonmodesignal,共模信號(hào)commonmodevoltage,共模電壓communicationsubnet,通信子網(wǎng)communicationsystem,通信系統(tǒng)communicationsterminal,通信終端commutationerror,換碼誤差commutationpoint,轉(zhuǎn)碼點(diǎn)comparativeread-out,比較讀出comparator,比較器comparatorcoil,比較線圈compare,比較comparingelement,比較元件comparisoncalibration,比較法校準(zhǔn)comparisonmethodofcalibratingthermocouple,熱電偶比較檢定法comparisonmethodofcalibration,比較法標(biāo)定comparison(methodof)measurement,比較測(cè)量法comparisonstandard,比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)器comparisonvalue,比較值compass,羅盤（儀）compasstheodolite,羅盤經(jīng)緯儀compatibility,兼容性；相容性compensatedmicromanometer,補(bǔ)償微壓計(jì)compensatedpyrgeliometer,補(bǔ)償直接日射強(qiáng)度表compensatedscalebarometer,定槽水銀氣壓表compensatingelement,補(bǔ)償元件compensatingerrorofautomaticverticalindex,豎直度盤指標(biāo)補(bǔ)償誤差compensatingextensionlead,補(bǔ)償型延長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)線compensatinggauge,補(bǔ)償計(jì)（片）compensatingsettingerroroflevelingcompensator,視軸安平補(bǔ)償誤差compensation,補(bǔ)償compensationdensitylogger,補(bǔ)償密度測(cè)井儀compensationneutronlogger,補(bǔ)償溫度范圍compensationtypeairborneelectromagneticinstrument,補(bǔ)償式航電儀compensator,補(bǔ)償器compensatorlevel,自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀compiler,編譯程序compilergenerator,編譯程序的生成程序complementarygas,附加氣complementary(methodof)measurement,互補(bǔ)測(cè)量（法）completecontrollability,完全可控性；完全能控性cpmpletefailure,完全失效completeimmersionthermometer,（完）全浸（沒）溫度計(jì)completeobservability,完全可觀測(cè)性；完全能觀測(cè)性completesetupforchemicaloxygendemanddeterminationsinseawater,海水化學(xué)耗氧量測(cè)定系統(tǒng)complexradiation,復(fù)電阻率儀complexsystem,復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)complexationchromatography,絡(luò)合色譜法componentprotonmagnetometer,分量質(zhì)子磁力儀componentsuperconductingmagnetometer,超導(dǎo)分量磁力儀compositecontrol,組合控制compositeerror,合成誤差compositetest,組合試驗(yàn)composite-temperature-compensationstraingauge,組合溫度補(bǔ)償應(yīng)變計(jì)compositiondeviationtransmitter,成分（偏差）變送器compoundcontrol,復(fù)全控制compoundcontrolsystem,復(fù)合控制系統(tǒng)compoundoxideseriesgassensor,復(fù)合氧化物系氣敏元件compoundsystem,復(fù)合系統(tǒng)compound-woundcurrenttransformer,混合繞組電流互感器compressibilityfactor,壓縮系數(shù)compressionforce,壓縮力compressionplate,壓板compressiontestingmachine,壓力試驗(yàn)機(jī)compressivestrength,壓縮強(qiáng)度compressivestress,壓應(yīng)力computeraidedanalysis,計(jì)算機(jī)輔助分析computeraidedcontrolengineering,計(jì)算機(jī)輔助控制工程computeraideddebugging,計(jì)算機(jī)輔助故障診斷computeraideddesign,計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computeraidedd