Unit4SpaceExplorationLanguagePointsListeningandSpeaking課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

M3Unit4

SpaceExplorationLanguagePointsListeningandSpeakingP38L4:

Doyouknowabouttheselectionprocedurefor

astronauts?1.proceduren.

Hetoldmetheprocedureforchangingtheoilinmycar.What'stheprocedureforopeningabankaccount?

宇航員的選拔程序(2)步驟(3)手續(xù)(1)

程序,流程P38/2-5:Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,buthadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.宇航員不僅要學(xué)習(xí)如何使用太空設(shè)備，還必須進(jìn)行大量的心理和身體訓(xùn)練。1.mentaladj精神的,思想的

physicaladj.物質(zhì)的，身體的

physicallyadv.mentallyadv.(1)Regularexercise,adequatesleep,andhealthyeatinghabitsleadtoboth__________________health.(2)Tobe______________________healthy,youneedregularexercise,adequatesleep,andhealthyeatinghabitsdoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining=trainmentallyandphysicallyalotphysicalandmentalphysicallyandmentallyP39/5L4:Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogeta_______(relate)collegedegree.

首先，你必須足夠聰明，獲得相關(guān)的大學(xué)學(xué)位。2.intelligentadj.聰明的；有智力的；智能的;有智慧的intelligentrobotTheyareincapableofthinking__________aboutpolitics.intelligence

n.智力，才智；智能；情報(bào)IQ？CIA?

intelligently智能機(jī)器人=intelligencequotient[?kw???nt]智商=TheCentralIntelligenceAgency中央情報(bào)局related5.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.

curious好奇的becuriousaboute.g.Don’tbecuriousabouteverything.

curiosityn.好奇心showcuriosityabout(=Don’tshowcuriosityabouteverything.)Asthesayinggoes,“Curiositykilledthecat.”LanguagePointsReadingandThinkingP40:

Space:TheFinal

Frontier太空:最后的邊境3.frontiern.(1)Frontierconflictsarecommonbetweenneighboringcountries.邊境，國(guó)界(2)UntilveryrecentlyTexaswasanunsettledfrontier.

邊疆，邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)(3)

Heworkedatthefrontierofbrainscience.(尤指知識(shí)的)前沿，新領(lǐng)域P40Para.1L2:Theymakevehicles_______(carry)bravepeopleintospace______(find)outthesecretsoftheuniverse.

他們研制出飛行器，將勇敢者送入太空，去探尋宇宙的奧秘。4.universen.theuniverse宇宙

→adj. →adv.universallaw/language/education(1)Thedesiretolookattractiveisuniversal.愛(ài)美之心人皆有之。(2)大家公認(rèn)，改掉不良習(xí)慣是非常困難的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatit'sverydifficulttobreakawayfrombadhabits.

universal普遍的;通用的

普遍規(guī)律/通用語(yǔ)言/全民教育universally

普遍地；到處Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…全世界都知道…;大家公認(rèn)…tocarrytofindP40Para.2L2:However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdream__________(explore)space.然而，有一些科學(xué)家決心幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想。5.determinev.(1)Thepolicearetryingtodeterminethecauseoftheaccident.(2)Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendthesummervacation?(3)He______________dosomethingforhiscountry,sohehasbeenworkingheartandsoul.=____________dosomethingforhiscountry,hehasbeenworkingheartandsoul.(4)Heisapersonwithgreat_____________/Heisa____________person,whichyoucanseefromhis___________look.查明determinetodosth.決定/心做某事;bedeterminedtodo決心做某事決定isdetermined

toDetermined

todeterminedadj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的;

determinationn.決心,堅(jiān)定;確定determinationdetermined

determined

toexplore

P40Para.2L4:On4October1957,theSpuntnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRsuccessfullyandorbitedaroundEarth.1957年10月4日，蘇聯(lián)成功發(fā)射了Spuntnik1號(hào)衛(wèi)星，并繞地球軌道運(yùn)行。6.launchvt.&n.使(新船等)下水；發(fā)射(航天器等)(1)Doyouknowwhenourfirsthome-madeaircraftcarrierwas

launched?

發(fā)起(運(yùn)動(dòng))；發(fā)動(dòng)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)(2)ItwasXiwhofirstlaunchedacampaignagainstfoodwaste.推出(新產(chǎn)品)；(新產(chǎn)品)上市(3)Isthelatestphone________byHuaweipopularabroad?(4)Thecompany'sspendinghasrisenafterthelaunchofanewmagazine.

launchedP40Para.2L5:

Afterwards,theUSSR__________(專注于)sendingpeopleintospaceand,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld_____(go)intospace. 之后，蘇聯(lián)致力于將人類送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。

focusedon

togoP40Para.2L2:Over

eightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautArmstrongsteppedintothemoon,famously_______(say),“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.8年后，也就是1969年7月20日，美國(guó)宇航員阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，并說(shuō)了那句著名的話:“對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一小步；對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一大步?！痹诖酥螅嗟哪繕?biāo)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。7.

mankindu.n.

人類=thehumanrace;humanity(總稱)

human,humanbeing[C]

sayingP41Line1:Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed ,butthedesire

toexploretheuniverseneverdied.

這些悲劇使人倍感傷心和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望永不磨滅。8.disappoint

v.使失望disappointed

a.感到失望的（修飾人）disappointing

a.令人失望的（修飾物）disappointment

n.

失望;沮喪(uc)；令人失望的人/事(c)讓某人失望的是(much)toone’sdisappointment=toone'sgreat~(1)Witha_____________lookonherface,shetoldhimthe____________news.(2)Thecouple___________________________(對(duì)...感到失望)their____________son,whowastedhistimeonlineallday.盡管對(duì)這些結(jié)果感到失望，但我們并不氣餒。(3)Though___________________________theseresults,wedidn'tgiveup.disappointingweredisappointedin/withdisappointeddisappointing(wewere)disappointedat/by17.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone

sadanddisappointed.

make+賓語(yǔ)

+賓補(bǔ)——make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)注意點(diǎn)：（1）賓語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。（2）賓補(bǔ)有以下不同情況：a.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事Astronautsmakethemselvesdoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.b.makesb./sth.done使某人/某事被……Thecaptainwantedtomakehimselfheardbeforesettingout.Thecaptainwantedtomakehishandswashedbeforeeating.9.desiren.&vt.

(astrongwishtohaveordosth.)

渴望成功haveadesireforsuccessdesiresuccess=desiretosucceed①adesirefor(doing)sth.②desire(todo)sth.(1)Thedesiretolookattractiveisuniversal.（愛(ài)美之心，人皆有之。(2)Therearemanypeople

togetajobinfrontoftheemploymentcenter.(3)Toourrelief,theplandidhavethe_________________results.(4)Manyfarmers(havethe)desirethat

theirdesireforfinancialhelp_______________________(satisfy/meet).adj.想得到的

(should)besatisfied/met

③desirethat+

sb./sth.(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形desiringdesired/desirableadj.令人滿意的P41Line2：Thisisbecausetheybelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因?yàn)楸M管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)巨大，人類還是堅(jiān)信進(jìn)行太空探索的重要性，。10.carryon繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干=goondoing/continuedoing/keepdoing她決心繼承林巧稚的高尚事業(yè)。Shedeterminedtocarryon

(with)thegoodworkofLinQiaozhi.=Shedeterminedtocarryon

doingthegoodworkofLinQiaozhi.carryon;carryout;carryaway(1)Weneedmoremoneyandhandstogettheplan__________.(2)You'llwearyourselfoutifyou________

workingsohard.(3)Youneedtokeepyourfeetonthegroundratherthanget___________.carryon(doing)sth.；carryonwithsth.carriedoutcarryoncarriedaway激動(dòng),得意忘形,失去理智,無(wú)法自控P41Line2：ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,_________(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.它環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行,搭載著來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的宇航員,使得人類能持續(xù)在太空中存在。

11.onboard(thetrain/ship/plane/...)在車/船/飛機(jī)等交通工具上beonboard(...)在...上getonboard(...)登上車/船/飛機(jī)等交通工具(1)TheTitanicsankonthefirstvoyagewithallthepassengers________.(2)It'sboardingtime.PassengersforFlightCA7681,please____________atGate6.onboardget

onboardprovidingP41Para.4L2:Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,____YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號(hào)飛船成功地繞地飛行，中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國(guó)家。P41Para.4L5:ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecond_______(man)orbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,________(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbit__________(send)tothemoontostudyitssurface.

之后,神舟6號(hào)和7號(hào)分別完成了第二次載人環(huán)繞地球軌道飛行和中國(guó)人的首次太空漫步,緊接著“玉兔號(hào)”月球車飛抵月球,開展對(duì)月球的表面研究。whenmannedfollowedbeingsent12.independent-dependent-depend-dependence-

independencea.獨(dú)立/不依賴的

a.依靠/賴的

v.依靠/賴n.依靠/賴;癮 n.獨(dú)立/不依賴(1)

Achild'sdevelopmentis__________onmanyfactors.(2)Sheisworriedaboutherson's___________onthesmartphone.(3)Studentsshouldaimtobemore___________oftheirteachersandlearntothink_____________.學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力逐漸減少對(duì)老師的依賴,并學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考。(4)TheUSgainedits_____________fromtheUKonlyabout200yearsago.

依靠/賴；取決于

beindependentof獨(dú)立于，不受支配

dependent

independent

independently

dependence

independenceP41Para.4-L4:ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan__________(estalish)aspacestationinthefuture.這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)在未來(lái)建立空間站的計(jì)劃又向前邁進(jìn)了一步。13.signal

n.(1)pickupsatellitesignals

接收衛(wèi)星信號(hào)(2)Aredlampisoftenasignalofdanger.紅燈常常是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。v.

(3)Thepolicesignal(l)edthetraffictomoveforward

slowly.警察發(fā)出信號(hào)/示意車輛慢慢前進(jìn)。*區(qū)別sign:Noparkingsign

禁止停車指示牌

sign

oflife/recovery...的跡象toestablish信/暗號(hào);標(biāo)志;指示/信號(hào)燈發(fā)信號(hào);示意;標(biāo)志;表示P41Para.4-L3：Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4___________(explore)thesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon_______(make)measurementsandobservations.最近，中國(guó)還發(fā)射了“嫦娥”號(hào)探測(cè)器，對(duì)月球背面進(jìn)行測(cè)量和觀測(cè)。toexploretomake11.

P41Para.5L2:____________thedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus___________(understand)howtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.

盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家們希望未來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的，還能幫助我們更好地生存到未來(lái)。=______________________therearedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus......Inspiteof/Regardlessof/DespitetounderstandThough/Although/WhileP41Act.5L1：Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.人類正在探索太空，希望更多地了解宇宙。

14.in/withthehopeof.../that+從句

抱著/懷著...的希望

我寫這封信，希望能被接受為一名志愿者。Iamwritingtheletter_______________________________asavolunteer.

in/withthehopeofbeingacceptedin/withthehopethatIwillbeaccepted,hopingtobeaccepted,hopingthatIwillbeacceptedLanguagePointsDiscoveringUsefulStructureP42Act.2-4：Astronauts'bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity,sotheyneedtoexerciseeveryday,whichwillhelpthemstayhealthy.由于缺乏重力，宇航員的骨骼和肌肉在太空中會(huì)變得非常脆弱，所以他們需要每天鍛煉，這將有助于他們保持健康。1.lackvi.&vt.

缺乏;沒(méi)有n.缺乏;短缺的東西

-

lackingadj.1)Hecannotbuythehousebecauseofhis____ofmoney.2)Heseemedtobe________incourage.3)_________money,hehadtoacceptthejob,thoughhehadnointerestinit.4)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____________space.lacklackingLackingforlackoflacksth.=belackinginsth.缺乏/少… lackfornothing一無(wú)所缺forlackof...因缺乏;因沒(méi)有P42Act.2-5：Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoff

otherwise.宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶把所有東西粘住，否則所有東西都會(huì)漂走。2.otherwise1.否則,不然(=orelse)

Putyourcoaton,otherwiseyou'llcatchacold.2.在其他方面;除此以外(apartfromthat)

Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.

3.用別的方法;不同樣地(inadifferentway)

We'llgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.P42Act.3L1：Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoal_________(achieve).

把人送到其他星球甚至太陽(yáng)系之外不是一個(gè)容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。3.beyond(1)prep./adv.在…的另一邊他住在山的另一邊的一個(gè)小村莊里。Helivesinasmallvillagebeyondthemountains.=Helivesinasmallmountainvillagebeyond.(2)prep.超出beyondsb.beyonddescription/beliefbeyondone'sreach/one'scontrol/power/...beyondone'swildestdreamtoachieve某人無(wú)法想象/理解/做/…無(wú)法形容/難以置信夠不著/難以約束/超出某人的權(quán)力某人做夢(mèng)也想不到P42Act.3L1：Usingcurrenttechnology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.使用目前的技術(shù)，要到達(dá)最近的行星火星并返回需要兩年多的時(shí)間。4.currentadj./n.Thecurrentsituationisverydifferenttothatin1990.Thecurrentoftheriverisfastflowingandtreacherous有潛在危險(xiǎn)的.Thecurrentflowsintoelectricmotorsthatdrivethewheels.(5)Ministersareworriedbythiscurrentofanti-governmentfeeling.當(dāng)前的水流電流思潮currently

adv.現(xiàn)時(shí),當(dāng)前P42Act.3L5：Willscientistsfigureoutaway_______(store)sufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?科學(xué)家們會(huì)想出辦法為長(zhǎng)途旅行儲(chǔ)存足夠的食物和水嗎?5.sufficientadj.=enough

Thedeveloperscan'ttesttheapplication

.Foodthatis

cookedcanleadtofoodpoisoning.sufficientlyinsufficientlyself-sufficient自給自足的tostoreinsufficient:notenough不充足的LanguagePointsListeningandTalkingP43-L2：Iamverykeentoknow...我很想知道……bekeentodosth.=beeagertodosth.Huaweiiskeentoenhanceitsreputationabroad.華為渴望提高其在海外的聲譽(yù)。bekeenonsb./sth./doingsth.喜愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)；對(duì)…感興趣TomisverykeenonAnna.=fallinlovewith(2)I’mnotverykeenon(learning)physics.=showinterestinLanguagePointsReadingforWritingP44L3：Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.有些人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢探索太空。1.arguev.主張;爭(zhēng)辯/論;說(shuō)服-argumentn.爭(zhēng)/論;論據(jù)/點(diǎn);理由(1)arguewithsbabout/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth.(2)arguefor/against(doing)sth.為支持/反對(duì)某事而爭(zhēng)辯(3)arguesb.intodoingsth./outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事/不做某事(4)arguethat...(should)...主張/認(rèn)為...應(yīng)該...(5)haveaheatedargument進(jìn)行激烈的爭(zhēng)論(1)We'realways___________eachother___________

money.(2)Somestudentsarguethatmobilephones_______________(allow)inschool.=Somestudents__________theuseofmobilephonesinschool.(3)Sometimespeoplejustcan'helpbeingargued__________thingstheydon'treallyneed.(4)Theyhadaheated________________

workingonSundays.

arguingwithabout/over

arguingforargumentagainst(should)beallowedintobuyingP44Para.2L2：IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.現(xiàn)在環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的許多衛(wèi)星都直接歸功于太空探索。

P44Para.2-L4：Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.因此，基于太空的科學(xué)幫助農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)出足夠的糧食來(lái)養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口。

2.resultin...=leadto/cause...

resultfrom...=liein...

asaresult

asaresultof...=becauseof...(1)Hedidn’tworkhard,_________hefailedhisexam.(2)Hewaslate___________theheavysnow.(3Hisworkinghard________hissuccess.=Hissuccess___________hisworkinghard.

asaresultasaresultofresultsinresultsfromP44Para.2L4：Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedata

is___________(transmit)toscientistsonEarth.一些衛(wèi)星記錄了陸地和天氣模式的數(shù)據(jù)。然后將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸給地球上的科學(xué)家。

3.patternn.模式；式樣；圖案；典范/榜樣(常用單數(shù))①Theylikenewpatternsoffamilylife.②Idon’tlikethepatternonthedress.③Thishospitalisapatternofwhatagoodhospitalshouldbe.好醫(yī)院的榜樣家庭生活方式裙子上的圖案transmitted4.transmitv.-transmissionn.transmitidea/information/data/sound/disease/agame傳達(dá)傳遞/輸傳播/染播送P44Para.3L9:Theyalsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.它們還幫助一些公司制造更好的心臟監(jiān)測(cè)儀和醫(yī)生經(jīng)常使用的其他設(shè)備。5.

regularadj.aregularcustomer aregularbusserviceto...

?？?老主顧

定時(shí)發(fā)往...的班車服務(wù)Hehadhiseyesexaminedregularly.=Hehadhiseyesexaminedonaregularbasis.

規(guī)則的;經(jīng)常做的;持久的irregular

P44Para.4L3:Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.6.resourcen.資源；財(cái)力；物力

naturalresources financialresources humanresource

自然資源

財(cái)政資源；財(cái)力

人力資源

7.limitedadj.有限的；受限的Ourholidaysarelimitedtotwoweeks.

limit

unlimited=

limitlessn.境界;限度v.限制/度

adj.無(wú)限制的;無(wú)界限的(1)Thereisa_____tohowmuchI'mpreparedtospend.(2)Wemusttryand_____ourexpenditure,formoneyisrunningout.(3)ThesunbasicallyprovidesEarthwithvirtually____________sourceofenergyeveryday.reachthelimitof(one'spatience)

忍耐到極限

time/speedlimit

限期/速被限制在...內(nèi)limitunlimited/limitlesslimitP44Para.2L7:Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice______farmers. 經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的分析，科學(xué)家可以為農(nóng)民提供有用的建議和意見(jiàn)。P44Para.4L6:Inordertoprovide___sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.為了滿足如此迅速增長(zhǎng)的人口需求，科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找有朝一日可能成為我們新家園的其他行星，。P44Para.5L1:_________,exploringspaceprovidestheworld____

manydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoasto

providenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.最后/總而言之，探索太空給世界帶來(lái)了許多不同的好處。為了給人們的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供新的更好的解決方案。

forforInclosing

with

8.inclosing

最后;總而言之=inbrief/conclusion=tosumup

closing

adj.結(jié)束的;結(jié)尾的n.關(guān)/倒閉;停業(yè)

closingceremony closingspeech閉幕式/禮;結(jié)業(yè)典禮 閉幕詞/辭9.analysis/analyses(復(fù)數(shù))n.分析;分析結(jié)果

carryout/do/performananalysisoftheresults對(duì)…進(jìn)行分析

=*

analyse/analyzetheresults vt.分析

Inthefinal/lastanalysisitisaquestionofpoliticalhistory.(歸根到底，總之)，這是一個(gè)政治歷史問(wèn)題。

10.providev.提供,供給;配備;供養(yǎng)，提供生計(jì)

providefor...(1)Wereceiveeducationtoprovideforthefuture.

為...做準(zhǔn)備(2)Hehasabigfamilytoprovidefor.

供養(yǎng)，提供生活所需

(3)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldprovideme____somevaluableadvice.=I'dappreciateitifyoucouldprovidesomevaluableadvice___me.(4)Youcandowhatyou