52山東省德州市武城縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

武城縣2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題(滿分150分時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定題號里，將非選擇題的答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。一、聽力測試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)30分；每小題有8秒的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’swarm. B.It’sSaturday. C.Thankyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’mten. B.It’shalfpastsix. C.MynameisJane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Apples. B.Fish. C.Maths.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheistall. B.Sheisanurse. C.Sheisinherroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.40. B.2315516. C.It’seightthirty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略（二）（3分）6.錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.________________________【答案】①.C②.A③.B【解析】【原文】略（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）7.Howdoestheboygotothezoo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anelephants. B.Amonkey. C.Apanda.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofpandas?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cute. B.Fat. C.Dangerous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.What’sJenny’sfavouriteanimal?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thedog. B.Thegiraffe. C.Thepanda.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.Wherearetheytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.Inthezoo. C.Attheschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略（四）（4分）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhenisJenny’sbirthday?A.NextMonday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.13.WhereisJenny’sbirthdayparty?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inherclassroom. C.Atherhouse.14.Whattimedoesthepartybegin?A.Atseveno’clockintheevening. B.Atseveno’clockinthemorning. C.Atoneo’clockintheevening.15.WhoisMike?A.Jenny’sEnglishteacher. B.Jenny’scousin. C.Bill’sfather.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略（五）（3分）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】___16___.Bob___17___.John___18___.DickA.oftendoeshishomeworkonthecomputer.B.getsanewcomputer.C.hastorepair(修理)hiscomputer.【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【原文】略（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（10分）請認(rèn)真聽下面一段短文，了解Jim的家庭情況，聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，完成表格（每空一詞）?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Jim’sfamilyJimHeis____19____yearsold.Jim’sfatherHeisa(n)____20____teacher.Heis37yearsold.Helikesplaying____21____.Jim’smotherSheisa____22____.Sheworksinahospital.Shelikesskating.KateSheistenyearsold.Sheisastudent.Shelikes____23____.【答案】19.12##twelve20.history21.basketball22.doctor23.swimming【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。ADearJane,NowIstudyinNo.6MiddleSchool.I’minClassTwo,GradeSeven.Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Ileavehomeat7:30a.m.It’sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Iusuallytakethebus.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.LiuYanismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Shelives2kilometersfromourschool,soshealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.Ittakesher10minutestogetthere.Yours,LiLiDearLiLi,Thankyouforyoure-mail.MysisterCeliaandIareinSunnyMiddleSchool.CeliaisinClassTwo,GradeSeven.I’minClassFour,GradeEight.Ourschoolisfarfromourhome.It’sabout20kilometers.Sowealwaysgetupat6:40a.m.andgotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesus25minutestogetthere.Yours,Jane24.WhattimedoesLiLileavehome?A.At6:40a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At7:30a.m. D.At7:40a.m.25.HowdoesLiuYangotoschool?A.Sheridesthebike. B.Shetakesthetrain.C.Shedrivesthecar. D.Shetakesthesubway.26.WhatclassisLiuYanin?A.ClassOne. B.ClassTwo. C.ClassThree. D.ClassFour.27.________needstheshortest(最短的)timetogettoschool.A.LiLi B.Jane C.Celia D.LiuYan28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiLigoestoschoolbysubway. B.LiuYanisLiLi’sclassmate.C.LiLiandJaneareinthesameschool. D.IttakesCelia20minutestogettoschool.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是兩封信件，分別介紹了各自的學(xué)校生活的情況，包括上學(xué)方式，班級以及上學(xué)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“Ileavehomeat7:30a.m.”可知，LiLi早上7:30離開家。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“LiuYanismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Shelives2kilometersfromourschool,soshealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.”可知，LiuYan騎自行車上學(xué)。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“I’minClassTwo,GradeSeven.”以及“LiuYanismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.”可知，LiuYan在二班。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“It’sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Iusuallytakethebus.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.”可知，LiLi上學(xué)需要花費(fèi)半小時(shí)的時(shí)間；根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“LiuYanismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Shelives2kilometersfromourschool,soshealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.Ittakesher10minutestogetthere.”可知，LiuYan上學(xué)需要花費(fèi)10分鐘的時(shí)間；根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中的“Ourschoolisfarfromourhome.It’sabout20kilometers.Sowealwaysgetupat6:40a.m.andgotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesus25minutestogetthere.”可知，Celia和Jane上學(xué)需要花費(fèi)25分鐘，所以LiuYan需要最短的時(shí)間去上學(xué)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“LiuYanismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.”可知，LiuYan是LiLi的同班同學(xué)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。BHi!Myname’sJohn.I’m13yearsoldandIgotoamiddleschool.HereIwanttotalkaboutmyclassroom.Itissmall,butnewandnice.Therearetwobigwindowssothereisalotoflight.Thereisatablefortheteacherand12desksforthestudents.Twostudentsshare(合用)onedesk.Thereisablackboardonthewall.Ontheotherwallstherearesomepicturesofanimals—elephants,bearsandhorses.Therearealsotwomapshere.OneisamapofGreatBritainandtheotherisamapofEurope(歐洲).Therearefourcomputersinmyclassroom.IsitinRowOneandshareadeskwithLinda.Sheismynewclassmateandmybestfriend,too.29.HowisJohn’sclassroom?A.Bigandnew. B.Smallbutnice. C.Oldbutbig. D.Oldbutnice.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”mean?A.光線 B.電燈 C.風(fēng)光 D.火柴31.HowmanystudentsarethereinJohn’sclass?A.12. B.13. C.24. D.26.32.Therearefour____inJohn’sclassroom.A.tables B.pictures C.computers D.maps33.LindaisJohn’s________.A.sister B.friend C.cousin D.teacher【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者介紹了自己的教室布局?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissmall,butnewandnice.”可知，教室很小但很漂亮，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearetwobigwindowssothereisalotoflight .可知，有兩扇大窗戶，由此可推斷出光線很不錯(cuò)，所以light表示“光線”，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereisatablefortheteacherand12desksforthestudents”及“Twostudentsshare(合用)onedesk.”可知，一共有12個(gè)桌子，兩個(gè)學(xué)生共用一個(gè)桌子，由此可推斷一共有24名學(xué)生，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearefourcomputersinmyclassroom”可知，有四臺(tái)電腦，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IsitinRowOneandshareadeskwithLinda.Sheismynewclassmateandmybestfriend,too.”可知，Linda是約翰的好朋友，故選B。CAfricaishometothesezebras.Zebrasarelikehorseswithblackandwhitestripes(條紋)ontheirbodies.Thesezebrasliveinafamily.Sometimesthereisalittlezebrainthefamily.Ifthelittlezebragoesawayfromthefamily,itwillbedangerous.Oneday,zebrasarewalkingbyariver.Theelephantsareplayingwiththewater.Thelionsarelyingdownonthegrass,theyarehungryandjustonezebrawillbeagooddinnerforthem.Thelionscanseethezebrasgoingby.Thelionsrunafterthezebras.Thezebrascanrunfast,butthelittlezebrascan’t.Thelionsjumponit.Thenthelionsandthelittlezebrasfallinto(掉進(jìn))theriver.Inthisriver,thereisacrocodile(鱷魚)!Ahungrycrocodile!Thecrocodilepulls(拖，拉)thezebrabutthelionspullsthezebratoo.ThelionsarethewinnerTheygetthelittlezebra.Nowtheycaneatit.Butallthelittlezebra’sfamilycomeback.Theyrunafterthelionsandgetthelittlezebraback.Luckyforthatlittlezebra.ithasafamilytolookafterit.34.Thezebras________.A.areverydangeroushorses B.arewhitehorsesC.liveinAfricabyhimself D.liveinAfricawiththefamily35.Whenthezebrasgobytheriver,thelionswantto________.A.catchandeatthem B.makefriendswiththemC.pullthemintotheriver D.lookafterthemwell36.Atlast,________getsthelittlezebrabeforethebigzebrascomeback.A. B. C. D.37.Putthefollowingthingsinrightorder(順序).①Thebigzebrasrunafterthelions.②Thecrocodilepullsthelittlezebra.③Thelionsjumponalittlezebra.④Thezebrasarewalkingbyariver.A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.④③②① D.④③①②38.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.thelionseatthezebra B.thecrocodileeatsthelittlezebraC.thelittlezebrarunsaway D.thelittlezebraislucky【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.C38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了獅子和鱷魚爭奪斑馬當(dāng)食物，最后斑馬的家人趕來救了它。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Africaishometothesezebras”以及“Thesezebrasliveinafamily”可知斑馬和家人一起住在非洲。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyarehungryandjustonezebrawillbeagooddinnerforthem”可知獅子想抓它當(dāng)食物。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelionsarethewinner”可知獅子是獲勝者。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,zebrasarewalkingbyariver”可知斑馬在路邊散步，即④；根據(jù)“butthelittlezebrascan’t.Thelionsjumponit”可知獅子跳到一個(gè)斑馬上面，即③；根據(jù)“Thecrocodilepulls(拖，拉)thezebra”可知鱷魚拉斑馬，即②；根據(jù)“Butallthelittlezebra’sfamilycomeback.Theyrunafterthelionsandgetthelittlezebraback.”可知大斑馬追獅子，把小斑馬弄回來了，即①。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckyforthatlittlezebra”可知小斑馬是幸運(yùn)的。故選D。DThecomputerisfastanddoesn’tmakeamistake(錯(cuò)誤).Itisrightallthetime.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury(世紀(jì)),engineers(工程師)havebeenmakingbettercomputers.Theymakethemsmallerandfaster.Nowcomputerscandoalotofwork.Theyareveryuseful.Theyareusedinfactories,hospitals,schools,banksandalotofotherplaces.Theycanhelppeople.Teachersusethemtoteachandstudentsusethemfortheirstudies.Computerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,listentomusic,talkwithpeople,playchessandsoon.Maybecomputerscanreallythinkandfeeloneday.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbeafraid(害怕)whentheyfindthecomputeriscleverenoughtolistentoandserve(服務(wù))thepeople?39.Thecomputer________allthetime.A.makesamistake B.isright C.doesn’twork D.cantalk40.Computersarebecoming________.A.biggerandfaster B.smallerandfasterC.fasterandfaster D.biggerandbigger41.Youcanusecomputersto________.A.listentomusic B.drawpictures C.playchess D.allabove42.Withthehelpofcomputers,peoplecandowork________.A.faster B.slowly C.worse D.good43.Docomputers“think”likeaman?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Yes,theylikeaman. D.No,theyaren’t.【答案】39.B40.B41.D42.A43.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電腦的用處?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecomputerisfastanddoesn’tmakeamistake”可知電腦不犯錯(cuò)，即總是對的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakethemsmallerandfaster.”可知電腦變得越來越小，越來越快。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,listentomusic,talkwithpeople,playchessandsoon.”可知人們可以用電腦畫畫、聽音樂、和人交談和下象棋。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowcomputerscandoalotofwork.Theyareveryuseful”可知電腦對人很有用，可以幫助人們工作更好，排除BC，此處修飾動(dòng)詞do用副詞，排除D。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Maybecomputerscanreallythinkandfeeloneday”可知也許有一天電腦真的能思考和感受，可推知現(xiàn)在電腦不能，根據(jù)“Docomputers...”可知其否定回答為No,theydon’t。故選B。三、語音題（每題1分，共20分）（一）語音題（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）語音題44.toothA./u:/ B./u/ C./?/45.nurseA./i?/ B./?/ C./?:/46.muchA./u/ B./?/ C./?/47.downA./??/ B./a?/ C./?:/48.paperA./e?/ B./?/ C./a:/49.sweaterA./?/ B./e/ C./a?/50.lineA./e?/ B./a?/ C./i:/51.playA./e?/ B./?/ C./i?/52.fewA./ju:/ B./u:/ C./i?/53.fortyA./?/ B./a:/ C./?:/【答案】44.A45.C46.B47.B48.A49.B50.B51.A52.A53.C【解析】【44題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，tooth/tu:θ/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/u:/，故選A。45題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，nurse/n?:rs/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/?:/，故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，much/m?t?/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，down/da?n/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，paper/'pe?p?r/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/e?/，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，sweater/'swet?r/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/，故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，line/la?n/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/，故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，play/ple?/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/e?/，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，few/fju:/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/ju:/，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，forty/'f?:rti/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/?:/，故選C。（二）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞54.['laibr?ri]________55.['m?:n??]________56.['k?r?t]________57.['p?te?t??]________58.['d?fr?nt]________59.['helθi]________60.['s?t?de?]________61.['la??n]________62.['pensl]________63.[kl?k]________【答案】54.library55.morning56.carrot57.potato58.different59.healthy60.Saturday61.lion62.pencil63.click【解析】【54題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['laibr?ri]可知，此處是單詞library“圖書館”。故填library?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['m?:n??]可知，此處是單詞morning“早上”。故填morning。【56題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['k?r?t]可知，此處是單詞carrot“胡蘿卜”。故填carrot?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['p?te?t??]可知，此處是單詞potato“土豆”。故填potato?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['d?fr?nt]可知，此處是單詞different“不同的”。故填different?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['helθi]可知，此處是單詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['s?t?de?]可知，此處是單詞Saturday“周六”。故填Saturday?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['la??n]可知，此處是單詞lion“獅子”。故填lion?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)['pensl]可知，此處是單詞pencil“鉛筆”。故填pencil。【63題詳解】根據(jù)音標(biāo)[kl?k]可知，此處是單詞click“點(diǎn)擊”。故填click。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。in;much;never;middle;from;about;luck;why;same;past;ofDoyoulikebridges?Thereare___64___bridgesovertheRiverThames.TowerBridgeisovertheRiverThames___65___London.It’soneofthemostfamousbridgesofall.___66___dosomanyvisitorscome___67___allovertheworldtoseeit?BecauseTowerBridgecanopeninthe___68___.It’stheonlybridgeinLondonthatcanberaised(升起)toallow(允許)shipstogo___69___.Ifyou’re___70___enoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,you’ll___71___forgetit.BothTowerofLondonandTowerBridgelookveryold,andyoumaythinktheyareofthe___72___age.Butyouarewrong.Thetowerisalmostonethousandyearsold,butTowerBridgeis____73____onehundredyearsold.【答案】64.many65.in66.Why67.from68.middle69.past70.lucky71.never72.same73.about【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了倫敦塔橋。【64題詳解】句意：泰晤士河上有許多橋。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式bridges可知，空格處應(yīng)填many“許多”，故填many?！?5題詳解】句意：塔橋在倫敦的泰晤士河上。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的London可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞in，inLondon意為“在倫敦”，故填in?！?6題詳解】句意：為什么有那么多游客從世界各地來參觀它？根據(jù)下文“BecauseTowerBridgecanopeninthe...”可知，問句提問原因，why“為什么”符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填Why?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么有那么多游客從世界各地來參觀它？結(jié)合所給單詞和“come...allovertheworld”可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞from，comefrom意為“來自”，故填from?！?8題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗蚩梢詮闹虚g打開。根據(jù)下文“itstwoopeningarmshighintheair”可知，此處表示塔橋從中間打開，middle“中間”符合語境，故填middle?！?9題詳解】句意：它是倫敦唯一一座可以升起以允許船只通過的橋梁。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的go可知，空格處應(yīng)填past，gopast意為“通過”，故填past?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你足夠幸運(yùn)地看到這座橋的兩條張開的手臂高高聳立在空中，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的are可知，空格處應(yīng)填luck的形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”作表語，故填lucky?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你足夠幸運(yùn)地看到這座橋的兩條張開的手臂高高聳立在空中，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它，never“從不”符合語境，故填never。【72題詳解】句意：倫敦塔和塔橋看起來都很古老，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為它們的年代相同。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的the可知，空格處應(yīng)填same“相同的”，same常與定冠詞the連用，故填same?！?3題詳解】句意：這座塔幾乎有一千年的歷史，但塔橋大約有一百年的歷史。結(jié)合所給單詞和“TowerBridgeis...onehundredyearsold.”可知，此處表示塔橋大約有一百年的歷史，介詞about“大約”符合語境，故填about。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。draw;plan;study;clean;work;play;send;be;spend;choose;enjoyMikeisanAmericanboy,andhecomestoChinawithhisparents.Hisfather____74____inaschoolinChina.Mikeistwelveyearsold.He____75____inthesameschoolashisfather.Theyliveneartheschool,sohisparentsdonotneedto____76____himtoschooleveryday.TheschoollifeisquitenewforMikeinChina.AndMikehasmanysubjects,somearesame,butsomearequitedifferentfromthoseinAmerica.Mikelikesartandsportsverymuch.He’sgoodat____77____.There____78____someactivities(活動(dòng))inschoolinChina.Mike____79____toplayfootballandpaper-cutting.Hethinkstheyareinteresting.Thereisaspecial(特別的)activity.Mikeandhisclassmates____80____theclassroomeveryday.InAmericaworkersdothatworkinstead.Mike____81____thelifeinChinaverymuch.MikelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hisfavouritefoodisdumpling.MikeisveryinterestedinChinesecooking,andthesedayshe____82____tocookaChinesemealforhisparentsatthisweekend.Mikemakesalotoffriendsinschool.Look!Mike____83____withfriendsoverthereintheplayground.Let’sgoandgreet(招呼)them.【答案】74.works75.studies76.send77.drawing78.are79.chooses80.clean81.enjoys82.isplanning83.isplaying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹邁克，包括家人、學(xué)校生活等?！?4題詳解】句意：他的父親在中國的一所學(xué)校工作。根據(jù)“Hisfather…inaschoolinChina.”的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指他的父親在中國的一所學(xué)校工作，work“工作”符合；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Hisfather”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填works?！?5題詳解】句意：他在他父親工作的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“TheschoollifeisquitenewforMikeinChina.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)，study“學(xué)習(xí)”符合；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“He”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填studies?！?6題詳解】句意：他們住在學(xué)校附近，所以他的父母不需要每天送他上學(xué)。根據(jù)空前的“Theyliveneartheschool”及備選詞匯可知，此處指他的父母不需要每天送他上學(xué)，send“送”符合；根據(jù)空前的“donotneedto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填send?！?7題詳解】句意：他擅長畫畫。根據(jù)“He’sgoodat…”的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指他擅長畫畫，draw“畫”符合；根據(jù)空前的“at”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語。故填drawing?！?8題詳解】句意：在中國的學(xué)校里有一些活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為therebe句型；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“someactivities”，所以此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are?！?9題詳解】句意：邁克選擇踢足球和剪紙。根據(jù)上文“There…someactivities(活動(dòng))inschoolinChina.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指邁克選擇踢足球和剪紙，choose“選擇”符合；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Mike”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填chooses?！?0題詳解】句意：邁克和他的同學(xué)每天打掃教室。根據(jù)下文“InAmericaworkersdothatworkinstead.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指打掃教室，clean“打掃”符合；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“Mikeandhisclassmates”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填clean?！?1題詳解】句意：邁克非常喜歡中國的生活。根據(jù)“Mike…thelifeinChinaverymuch.”的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指邁克非常喜歡中國的生活，enjoy“喜歡”符合；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Mike”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填enjoys?！?2題詳解】句意：邁克對中國烹飪很感興趣，這幾天他計(jì)劃在這個(gè)周末為父母做一頓中國菜。根據(jù)“MikeisveryinterestedinChinesecooking,andthesedayshe…tocookaChinesemealforhisparentsatthisweekend.”的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指這幾天他計(jì)劃在這個(gè)周末為父母做一頓中國菜，plan“計(jì)劃”符合；根據(jù)空前的“thesedays”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“he”，所以此處應(yīng)用is+現(xiàn)在分詞。故填isplanning?！?3題詳解】句意：邁克正在操場上和朋友們玩。根據(jù)“Mike…withfriendsoverthereintheplayground.”的句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指邁克正在操場上和朋友們玩，play“玩”符合；根據(jù)空前的“Look!”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的“Mike”，所以此處應(yīng)用is+現(xiàn)在分詞。故填isplaying。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Doyouwanttolivealonglife?Formostpeople,theansweris“Yes”.Buthowcanwedothat?TodayItellyouMr.Jackson’sstory.Heis100yearsold,butheisveryhealthy.Hecancook,playchessandlookafterhimself.Youcanlearnhissecretseasily.First,eathealthyfood.Heoftensays:“Don’teatjunkfood.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.”Second,earlytobed,earlytorise.Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.Thisisagoodhabit.Forhim,heusuallygoestobedat10:00atnightandgetsupat7:00inthemorning.Third,dosomeexercise.3.Healwaysgoesoutforawalkbeforehavingbreakfast.Inthemorningandafternoon,hedoessomesimpleexercise,too.Last,4.________.Hehasmanyfriends.Someofthemareold.Someofthemarenot.Hecangetonwellwithhisfriends.Itmakeshimhappytobewiththem.Thatisalsoimportanttolivealonglife.84.WhatcanMr.Jacksondo?________________________________85.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Jacksonsleep?________________________________86.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.________________________________87.Fillintheblankwithasentence.(用合適的句子填空)________________________________88.List(列舉)secretsofMr.Jackson’skeepinghealthyandlivingalonglife.(至少兩條)________________________________【答案】84.Hecancook,playchessandlookafterhimself.85.Nine./9.86.在早飯前他總是出去散步。87.makemorefriends/makefriends88.Eathealthyfood,earlytobed,earlytorise,anddosomeexercise.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jackson先生100歲了，但是他很健康，他分享了他保持健康的秘訣?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Hecancook,play