2024年中考英語二輪復習課件句子類型-祈使句陳述句感嘆句

Nancy老師句子種類從說話人說話的目的來看，句子可分為：目錄陳述句一祈使句二感嘆句三疑問句四從句子結構來看，句子可分為：簡單句、并列句、復合句DeclarativeSentenceImperativeSentenceExclamatorySentenceInterrogativeSentence陳述句壹ImperativeSentence陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達一種看法，句尾永遠是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型1.主語+謂語(vi.).Thebellrings.

鈴聲響了。Iagree.

我同意?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句說一個事表達看法陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達一種看法，句尾永遠是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型2.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+(狀語).Iwrotealetteryesterday.

我昨天寫了一封信。Theyarepalyingfootballintheplayground.

他們正在操場上踢足球?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達一種看法，句尾永遠是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型3.主語+謂語(vt.)+間賓+直賓.Hegavemeapencil.

他給了我一支鉛筆。Igavehimahug.

我給他一個擁抱?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達一種看法，句尾永遠是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型4.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓補.Ipainteditblue.

我把它涂成了藍色。Sheaskedmetogowithher.

她讓我跟她一起去?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句用來敘述一件事或表達一種看法，句尾永遠是句號。陳述句的肯定式五大基本句型5.主語+(連)系動詞+表語.Theleavesturnedyellow.

葉子變黃了。Wearehonest.

我們是誠實的?？隙愂鼍?否定陳述句陳述句的否定式謂語動詞為：be動詞be(am/is/are;was/were)+not.實義動詞在謂語動詞前加助動詞(do/does/did)再加not，謂語動詞用原形.情態(tài)動詞后直接加not.E.g.他是一名老師。→否定？E.g.我喜歡蘋果。→否定？

E.g.他會說法語。→否定？系動詞當系動詞是感官、變化、持續(xù)系動詞時，do/does/did+not+動詞原形。E.g.這朵花聞起來香?！穸?？肯定：Thisflowersmellssweet.Wearen'tgoingtohaveapartythisFriday.AreyougoingtohaveapartythisFriday?Yes,weare./No,wearen't.Whenareyougoingtohaveaparty?Wewon'thaveapartythisFriday.WillyouhaveapartythisFriday?Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.WhatwillyoudothisFriday?Therearen'tninemonkeysinthetree.Arethereninemonkeysinthetree?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Howmanymonkeysarethereinthetree?Heisn'tsittingunderthetree.Ishesittingunderthetree?

Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Whereishesitting?祈使句貳ImperativeSentence祈使句祈求指使建議請求命令警告結構主語不在家，動詞當老大通常省略主語“you”O(jiān)penthisdoor!Helpme!/Closethedoor.勸說Bepatient!Lookout!Let’sdoourhomeworknow.1.

主語不在家，動詞當老大2.去頭，留剩You

give

me

你給我主語謂語賓語去頭留剩Give

me

!!!給我!!!請Please否定：Peasedon’tgiveme!若有please

則在此后加

don’tYou

drop

it主語謂語賓語Drop

it

!!!謂語賓語賓語謂語Drop

it

,

please祈使句用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。一般沒有主語、實際上是省略了主語“You”一般動詞原形開頭，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。句末用感嘆號或句號，用降調(diào)朗讀。Be型：Becareful!/Bequiet!

(Be+表語)

Beagoodboy,please.

(Be+表語+其他)否定：Don’t+be+表語(+其他).Don’tbelateforschool.不要上學遲到。Let型：肯/否定形式：

Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Lethergotherebybus.讓她乘公交車去那兒。Let’sseeafilmtonight.咱們今天晚上看電影吧。Don’t+notNo型：(1)No+名詞：Nophotos!禁止拍照！(2)No+動名詞：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Do型：(1)肯定形式：

動詞原形(+賓語+其他).Standup./Comeback./Stop.Readthenewspapercarefully.Don’t+祈使句規(guī)律（2）帶有第一、三人稱時

通常以let為引導詞。

Let'shavearest.

咱們休息一下吧。

Don'tletanyonedisturbyou.

不要讓任何人干擾你。（3）以no開頭的禁止性祈使句。

Noparking.

禁止停車。

Nosmoking.

禁止抽煙。祈使句——Don’t還是No?1.禁止停車。_______park._______parking.2.不要說話。_______talk._______talking.3.禁止拍照。_______photos.Don’t+動詞原形No+動名詞/名詞Don’tDon’tNoNoNo練習題1.______thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.toclose

B.Closing

C.Closed

D.Close2.______late.It'syourfirstdaytowork.

Yousee,wellbegunishalfdone.

A.Don'ttobe

B.Don'tbe

C.Notbe

D.Benot3.Jenny,Let's______Tomforaradio.-ОК.A.toaskB.asksC.askD.asking4.-Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign,“______”-I'msorry.Ididn'tseeit.A.NophotosB.NotalkingC.NotphotosD.Don'tphotosDBCA練習題

5._______!Don'tgiveup.Iamsureyoucanwinthegame.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.ExcusemeD.Becareful6.-

Keepthedoorandwindow.Itissocold.

-

OK,I______.A.closing;will

B.open;do

C.closed;will

D.opened;doBC感嘆句叁ExclamatorySentence感嘆句名詞前用

what,形容詞前/副詞用

howBajie

is

alazypig.主語系表語陳述句：感嘆句：alazypig名詞WhatBajie

is!八戒是一只懶豬。名詞前用

what,形容詞/副詞前用

howWukong

is

smart.陳述句：悟空很聰明。主語系表語smart形容詞How感嘆句：Wukong

is！

悟空多么聰明呀！感嘆句——用what還是how?去主謂，定末尾。名詞

what,形副

how。a,an