高三閱讀理解練習(xí)

AMicheleLangloisisayoungCanadianwhoworksforthepoliceasahandwritingexpert.Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminalsbyusingherspecialskill.Whenshewasonlyfourteen,Michelwasalreadysointerestedinthedifferencesinherschoolfriends’handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclasstolearnhowtoanalyzehandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Onherreturn,shebeganherworkfortheQuebecMichelesaysthatitisimpossibleforpeopletodisguise(偽裝)theirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,butshealsohasmachinesthathelpheranalyzedifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenofhelptothepolice.Michelealsobelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofthekindofpersonthewriteris.“Iwouldn’tgooutwithafellowifIdidn’tlikehishandwriting,”shesays.Butsheaddsthatshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,WilliamSmithbeforeshestudiedhishandwriting.Itlaterprovedtobeallright,however.1.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe__________.A.PoliceScienceB.FriendsofPoliceC.HandwritingReaderD.ArtofHandwriting2.WheredidMichelelearntoanalyzepeople’shandwriting?A.AtworkB.InQuebecPoliceStationC.InthemiddleschoolD.Inapoliceschool3.Micheleusuallyanalyzehandwritingby__________.A.lookingatitB.usingamachineC.studyingtheinkusedD.examiningthepaperused4.BesideshelpingthepoliceMicheleusesherskillto__________.A.teachherfriendsB.lookforahusbandC.decideifapersonwilldosomethingwrongD.toldwhatkindofpersonthewriterisfromhishandwriting5.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_________.A.Michele’sjobB.William’shandwritingC.Michele’sanalyzingskillD.William’sloveforMichele記敘文：1主旨題2細(xì)節(jié)題3細(xì)節(jié)題4細(xì)節(jié)題5猜測(cè)詞義(CDADC)BTherearehundredsofTVchannelsintheUnitedStates.AmericansgetalotofentertainmentandinformationfromTV.Mostpeopleprobablywatchitforentertainmentonly.Forsomepeople,however,TViswheretheygetthenewsoftheday.ButsomenewTVprogramsorshowsputentertainmentandnewstogether.ThisnewkindofprogramintheUnitedStatesiscalled“information”,whichmeansinformation(info-)andentertainment(-tainment).Thesekindsofprogramsuseactorstoactoutnewsstories,makingthenewsofthedaymoreinterestingandexcitingtopeople.Theshowsalsousespecialeffects.Anexampleofinfotainmentistheshow“America’sMostWanted”.Theproducersofthisprogramgetstoriesfromrealcasesthatthepolicehavedealtwith.Inmostofthesecases,thepoliceneverfoundthepersonwhocommittedthecrime(犯罪).Sometimestheycaughtthecriminal,butheorsheranawayagain.Theyuseactorstoplaythepartsofallthepeopleinthecase.Attheendofthestory,however,theyalwaysshow“mugshots”,orpolicephotographs,oftherealcriminals.1.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistointroduce_________.A.newsprogramsB.“information”C.TVchannelsD.entertainmentprograms2.OneimportantdifferencebetweenaninfotainmentandordinaryTVnewsprogramisthatit_________.A.reportsnewsfromwhereithappensB.showsthephotosofrealcriminalsC.useactorstoplaytheroleD.announcesnewsforthepolice3.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheproducersof“America’sMostWanted”______.A.alsoworkaspoliceofficersB.hopetogetmoneyfromthepoliceC.hopetheprogramwillhelpthepolicecatchthecriminalsD.oftenfinditdifficulttopersuadepeopletoactascriminals4.Intheprogramtitle“America’sMostWanted”(line1,para3),“mostwanted”probablyrefersto_______.A.criminalsB.producersC.policeD.actors5.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________.A.ANewTypeofTVProgramB.TVProgramforthePoliceC.America’sMostWantedD.EntertainmentbeforeInformation說(shuō)明文：1主旨題2細(xì)節(jié)題3推斷題4猜測(cè)詞義題5主旨題(BCCAA)周三A“Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizesme,Igetdefensive.Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI’mnotwrong.”saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreactiontocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Sol’sreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself.“IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,”Solsays,“andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson’sposition.Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.Afteryoucooldown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe“nothing”.“IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,”saysSheila.“Hiscriticismdidn’treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem.”InSheila’scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that’sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn’tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.1.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he__________.A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployerB.wasangryandgaveuphisjob.C.wassorryforwhathedidD.wassadandself-pitying2.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause_________.A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudidB.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople’sopinionsC.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepthD.youneedtimetounderstandyourself3.Whenthewritersaysthat“thebestanswermaybe‘nothing’,hemeansyoumaydecide__________.A.totakenonoticeofthecriticismB.toarguewithyourbossC.youneedtochangeyourjob.D.you’vedonenothingwrong4.ThewriterthinksSheilacandecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss_______.A.didn’tlikeherappearanceB.refusedtochangehisopinionC.madeanunreasonablecriticismD.refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism5.What’sthebestsubtitleofthelastparagraph?A.Taketimetocooldown.B.Reactcriticismquickly.C.Takeactionquickly.D.Takepositiveaction.夾敘夾義：1細(xì)節(jié)題2細(xì)節(jié)題3猜測(cè)句義題4推斷題5主旨題(CAACD)BWeshouldalsoknowthat“greed”islittlerelatedtotheenvironmentalcrisis.Thetwomainfactorsarepopulationpressures,especiallythepressuresoflargecitypopulation,andthedesiretobringasatisfactorylivingwiththelowestpossiblecosttothelargestnumberofpeople.Theenvironmentalcrisisistheresultofsuccessincuttingdownthedeathrateofbabies,whichhasgivenusthepopulationexplosion,successinincreasingfarmoutputsufficientlytopreventmassfamine(饑荒),successingettingpeopleoutofthetenements(租房)ofthe19thcenturycityandintotheownershipofsinglefamilyhomeinthesuburb，whichhasgivenusurbantrafficjams.Theenvironmentalcrisis,inotherwords,istheresultofdoingtoomuchoftherightsortofthingatlarge.Toovercometheproblemsthatsuccessalwayscreates,onemustbuildonit.Butwheretostart?Cleaninguptheenvironmentrequiresdetermined,sustained(持續(xù)的)effortswithcleartargetsanddeadlinesitneeded,aboveall,concentrationofeffort.Uptonowwehavetriedtodoalittlebitofeverything,whatweoughttodofirstistodraftalistofpriorities(優(yōu)先解決的問(wèn)題).1.Thispassagemakespeoplebelievethatwehavethedesireto__________.A.liveincomfortablefamilylife-styleB.setdisputespeacefullyC.fightcancerandheartdiseasewithenergeticresearchD.havegreatergovernmentinvolvementinpeople’sdailylife2.Accordingtothispassage,oneearlystepinanyefforttoimprovetheenvironmentwouldbe________.A.returnto