2022年秋季開學摸底考試英語

2022年秋季開學摸底考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。

1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthefloor.B.Sitinrow5.C.

Countglassbottles.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoswimming.B.Sheisbusywith

herproject.

C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.

Helphisneighbor.

5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二節(jié)（共15個小題,每小題1.5分,共22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽下面一段對話，回

答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.At

anexhibition.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheSummer

Flowers.

C.TheLovelyWindows.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A.Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.B.Hecan'tlook

afterhismother.

C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.

9.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.

C.Itneedscleaning.

11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Anextrabattery.B.One-yearguarantee.

C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedright

away?

A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Shehasn'tenough

money.

C.Themanisverybusynow.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Witnesses.C.

Victims.

14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A.Shedidn'tseeanything.B.Thetrafficlights

brokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.

15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Crossingthestreet.B.Playingintheir

frontyard.

C.Standingonthestreetcomer.

16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A.Theredcar.B.Thebluecar.C.

Thedog.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSunday

morning.

C.OnSundayevening.

18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.

19.Whatisthe￡30usedfor?

A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.

Sweaters.

20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.B.Torecommenda

sportsprogram.

C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor'squestions.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出

最佳選項。

A

SomeFavoriteEuropeanAttractionsforChinese

Tourists

BicesterVillage

TheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecond

mostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists一after

BuckinghamPalace.ThreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadto

BicesteraidedbyMandarinsignsandannouncementsat

LondonMarylebone;otherstravelbytourbus.

King'sCollege,Cambridge

Afamoustree一forChinesepeopleatleast一canbe

foundinKing'sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow,ignored

bymost,ismentionedinamuch-lovedpoembyXu

Zhimo,"TakingLeaveofCam-bridgeAgain,^^Xuspenta

yearstudyingatKing'sCollege,wherehewasentranced

（使入迷）bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,before

returningtoChinatoleaditsmodempoetrymovement.

Xudiedattheageofjust34inaplanecrashandthe

willowisnowconsideredbyhisfanstobeamark.A

memorialstonecanbefoundbesidethetree一anessential

spotforChinesetouriststotakeaphoto.

Outletcity

Germany'sanswertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityin

Metzingen,thetowninBaden-Wurttem-berg,closeto

Frankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.Ithaslittleto

attractanyonebeyondscoresoffactories.HugoBosswas

thefirst,butPrada,Nike,Burberry,ArmaniandGuccihave

sincefollowedsuit.

Bonn

TheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopular

portofall.Chinesepeopleloveclassicalmusic一

particularlyBeethoven-makinghisbirthplaceanobvious

highlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity'stouristboard

offersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:English,Chinese

andJapanese.

Verona

BothBritishandChinesetravellerslikeVenice,Rome

andFlorence一butVeronatypicallyappearshigheronthe

wishlistsofChina'stourists.That'sbecauseof

Shakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet.Theplayispopularon

UKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasit

wasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare'sworkstobe

translatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoa

famousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.

21.isthefirstmostvisitedUKattraction

forChinesetourists.

A.BuckinghamPalaceB.BicesterVillage

C.LondonMaryleboneD.The

Shakespeare'sbirthplace

22.Accordingtothetext,whichpartinGermanyisequal

toBicesterVillageintheUK?

A.Outletcity.B.Bonn.C.Frankfurt.

D.Berlin.

23.havesomethingtodowithChinese

literature.

A.King'sCollege,CambridgeandBonn

B.BonnBicesterandVillage

C.King'sCollege,CambridgeandVerona

D.OutletcityandVerona

Grandma,almostninetyyearsold,satweaklyonthe

parkbench.Shedidn'tmove.Shejustsatwithherhead

downstaring（凝視）atherhands.WhenIsatdown

besideher,shedidn't'tevennoticeme.Iwonderedifshe

wasOK.So,IaskedherifshewasOK.Sheraisedherhead,

lookedatmeandsaidwithasmile,“Yes,I'mfine.Thank

youforaskingme,^^“Ididn't'tmeantodisturbyou,

Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringatyour

handsandIwantedtomakesureyouwereOK,"I

explainedtoher.

“Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands?”sheasked."I

meanreallylookingatyourhands."Islowlyopenedmy

handsandstareddownatthem.AndthenIturnedthem

over.No,IguessIhadneverreallylookedatmyhands

asItriedtofigureoutthepointmygrandmawasmaking.

Grandmasmiledandtoldmethefollowingstory,“My

handsputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.They

tiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theyheldmy

husbandandwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar.They

wereuneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson.

Decoratedwithmyweddingband,theyshowedtheworld

thatIwasmarriedandlovedsomeonespecial.Theywrote

myletterstohimandshookwhenIburiedmyparents.

Theyheldmychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomforted

myneighbors.Theycoveredmyface,combed（梳）my

hairandwashedtherestofmybody.Thesehandsarethe

markofwhereI'vebeenandtheruggedness（崎嶇）of

life

Ineverlookatmyhandsthesameagain.Whenmy

handsarehurtorwhenItouchthefacesofmychildrenand

myhusband,Ithinkofmygrandma.IknowIcanalso

createabrightfutureusingmyhands.

24.Thewriterdisturbedhergrandmainordertoknow

A.whatshewasdoing

B.whethersheunderstoodthewriter

C.whyshewasstaringatherhands

D.iftherewassomethingwrongwithher

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Thewriterhadhardlyseensuchweakhands.

B.Thewriterhadseldomstaredatherhandsbefore.

C.Thewriterhadneverrealizedtheimportanceofhands

before.

D.Thewritercouldn'tfigureoutthesecretofher

grandma'sweakhands.

26.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sgrandmaaccording

tothepassage?

A.Sheisfondoftellingstories.

B.Shetreatsothersinacaringandhelpfulway.

C.Shelovestellingstoriesinaninterestingway.

D.Shepreferstotalkwithothersaboutherfriend.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewriter'sgrandma's

story?

A.Shecouldn'tdoanythingasaresultofherweak

hands.

B.Shelivedapoorlifewithoutanytechnology.

C.Shefeltverytiredwhendealingwithlifewithher

weakhands.

D.Shemanagedtogothroughmanydifficultieswithher

weakhands.

C

DogsTrainedtoFindEndangeredAnimals

Manydogsareveryhard-workinganimals.They

havebeenhelpingpeopleforthousandsofyears.Dogs

protectourhomes.Theyhelppeoplewithdisabilities.They

teamupwithrescueworkersinsearch-and-rescue

operations.Andnow,dogscanaddanotherjobtotheir

resumes-findingendangeredanimals!Theofficialtitlefor

thiskindofworkisconservationdetectiondog.

LukeEdwardsisadogownerandtrainer.Heis

trainingtwobordercollies（邊境牧羊犬）,namedRubble

andUda,tobecomeconservationdetectiondogs.

Hesaysthatbordercolliesaregoodforthiskindof

workbecausetheyhaveagreat,senseofsmell.Thedogs

alsohavegreatstamina-thementalandphysicalstrength

toworklonghours.

Recently,thedogswentontheirmostdifficultjobyet

-findingtheBawBawfrog.ThisfrogisoneofAustralia's

mostendangeredanimals.

Theworkisdifficultmainlybecauseofthesearcharea.

Justtogettotheplacewherethefrogslive,thedogsand

theirtrainersmustwalkfardistancesthroughalpine（高山）

forests.Itisdifficultbutimportantwork.

Adeadlyfungus（真菌）haskillednearlyallof

Australia'sBawBawfrogs.Infact,scientistssaythese

creaturescoulddisappearinthenextfivetotenyears.

ZoosVictoriaisagroupsetuptoprotectwildlife.

Conservationexpertsthereclaimthatsince1980thedeadly

fungushaskilledoff98percentoftheBawBawfrogs.

So.ZoosVictoriaistryingtosavethefrogs.Experts

thereraisethemandhavethemreproduce.Theycallittheir

captivebreedingprogram.

28.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Manypeoplelikedogs.

B.Dogsareveryfriendlytopeople.

C.Somedogsaretrainedtohelpblindpeopleanddeaf

people.

D.Dogshaveactedasanewrole.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamina“inParagraph

3mean?

A.Toughness.B.Difference

C.Description.D.Explanation

30.ThemainreasonwhyfindingtheBawBawfrogis

difficultisthat.

A.thedistanceisfarawayandthesiteisdangerous

B.frogsdon'tmakeacall

C.thereisdeadlyfungus

D.theymainlyliveunderground

31.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Science

fiction.

C.Children'sliterature.D.Abookon

animals.

D

Everydaythousandsofpeopletravelacrosstheworld

fordifferentreasons.WheneverI'vecheckedinforaflight,

I'veseenmanytravellerssaying“Imissedit"or"Iforgot

it”,etc.Thishappensbecausewhilepackingourbags,we

misssomanyimportantthings.

Thebaggagepackingisn,tabigjobbutmanypeople

seeitasamessyjob.riladviseyoutoalwayspackyour

bagsaccordingtoyourtrip.Thebaggageshouldbe

differentaccordingtotheduration（持續(xù)時間）ofyourtrip.

Youshouldn'tcarryunnecessarythingsormorethanwhat

youneed.

Ifyou'regoingonabusinesstripofnotmorethan2-3

days,thenmakesureyoudon'tcarrymorethanasingle

bag.Pack2-3businesssuits,anightsuitandalsosome

casual（非正式的）clothes.You911needcasualclothes

becauseyoumightgetachancetoexploretheplace.

Whileonholidaysof5-6days,youhavetobevery

smartwhilepackingyourbag.Firstofall,checkthe

climateoftheplace.Ifit'ssummer,thencarrylightweight

clothesandififswinter,youhavetopackasweater.For

holidays,packallthesmallthingsyou'llberequiring.But

don,tcarrytoomanythings.

Ifyou'regoingtoarelative5splace,thenyoucanbe

abitrelaxedbecauseifyoumisssomething,youwon't

havetoworryasyourrelativewillbetheretohelpyou.But

don,tforgettobuygiftsforyourrelatives.Ifthegiftsare

fragile,thenpacktheminahardboxandalwayskeepthem

inbetweenclothes.Noneedtocarrytoomanyclothesas

youcanwashyourclothesattheirplace.Thiswillalsohelp

youtoshopmoreandmore.

32.Whilepackingforatrip,weneedn'tconsider

A.theclimateofthedestination

B.possibleactivitiesatthedestination

C.howlongwe'11stayatthedestination

D.howlongittakesustogotothedestination

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile“inthelast

paragraphprobablymean?

A.Hardtouse.B.Easytobreak.

C.Difficulttocarry.D.Importanttoprepare.

34.Ifwegototravelinarelative'splace,we.

A.cancarryfewerclotheswithus

B.hadbetterstayattherelative'shome

C.don'thavetobuytoomanythingsthere

D.shouldbuyexpensivegiftsfortherelative

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattotakewhiletravelling.

B.Howtotakecareofthebaggagewhiletravelling.

C.Howtopackbaggageaccordingtotheduration.

D.Whypackingbaggageisnecessarywhiletravelling.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下列短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Tryingtoeathealthily,getenoughexerciseandavoid

stresscanbedifficultatthebestoftimes,butit'seven

harderwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.

Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.

?36Beforeyoubegin,it'simportanttotell

yourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.You

willneedtheirencouragementandsupport.Tellingthem

aboutyourplanwillhelpthemtounderstandyouwhenyou

say"no"tounhealthyfoods.

?Eatabalanceddiet.37However,followinga

balanceddietwhenyourfamilydonotcanbedifficult,asit

willinvolvepreparingyourownmeals.

?Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisanessential

partofahealthydiet.Itmakesyourbodysystemhealthy.

38Sotrytoreachthatamounteveryday.Sometimes

wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,try

drinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Drinkingaglassofwater

beforeeachmealisalsoagoodwaytopreventyoufrom

overeating.

?Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Exerciseisan

essentialpartofanyplantogethealthy,becauseithelpsto

bumextracaloriesandtodistributenutrientstodifferent

partsofthebody.39

?Avoidstress.Beinghealthyisn,tallabouteating

rightandgettingenoughexercise.40It's

importantthatyousetasidesome”me-time“toreduce

stressandrelaxyourself.

A.Exercisealsohelpstopreventdiseases.

B.Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecisiontogethealthy.

C.Italsoinvolveskeepingmentalhealthbyavoiding

stress.

D.Getthewholefamilyinvolvedinthecookingprocess

happily.

E.Itisrecommendedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesof

waterperday.

F.Puttinghealthyfoodsintastydishesmakesitmore

attractiveandtastier.

G.Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelpyoutoloseweightand

sleepbetter.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題工分，滿分15分）

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthe

summerbeforethe9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhow

importantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa

41sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally

42ateam'sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrust

inmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment（投入）,

Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhard

workasaplayer,andwithcountless43

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline（防線）.

Thiswasanamazing44thatgavemeagreatsense

ofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwas

seriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibited（禁止）fromanyphysical

activitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing45aseriesof

physicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.

Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy46

time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewas

mentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensive

linemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwas

giventhe47oftheMostValuablePlayer.

48,myskillsinfootballdonotmagically（神

奇地）extendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,I

wentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyright

shoulder.Ihadtohavefour49.SinceIcouldnotuse

myrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowrite

andeatusingmylefthand.

50lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresent

effortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI51thestrict

trainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibility

inmy52Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasback

outonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI53.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmean

importantlifelesson:54andcommitmentmakewhat

seemsimpossible55Thislessonfromfootballis

onethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

41.A.toughB.popularC.typical

D.dynamic

42.A.setB.controlC.test

D.require

43.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidents

D.injuries

44.A.performanceB.positionC.moment

D.advantage

45.A.withB.againstC.through

D.into

46.A.valuableB.lostC.extra

D.regular

47.A.prideB.choiceC.name

D.honour

48.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.Happily

D.Gradually

49.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasons

D.operations

50.A.ButB.OrC.So

D.And

51.A.examinedB.changedC.provided

D.completed

52.A.shoulderB.handC.leg

D.foot

53.A.exploreB.avoidC.love

D.support

54.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.

ExperienceD.Hate

55.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensible

D.responsible

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Icanhardlywait56.

(go)toBeijingfortheholiday.I'mplanningto

seetheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,whichisknown

57.thehousesofemperors.Today,I'mplanning

tocheck58.sothatIcanhavenotroublein

accommodationinBeijing.Iknowthereareotherfamous

59.(sight)inBeijing.SoIwillstartmysight-

seeingright60.afterIarrive.Ihavemadea

goodplanforthetour,61.(think)itbestfits

me.BeforeIgotoBeijing,Iwillexchangemyplans62.

myclassmatesandwanttoknowtheir63.

(comment)becauseIwanttomakeevery

momentinBeijing64.(use),not65.

(waste)amoment.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你校學生會要招聘一位課外活動志愿者，請你寫一則招聘啟事。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.面向本校學生；

2.工作職責：計劃、組織高一學生的15:00至16:00的課外體

育活動；

3.每周3次活動；

4.聯(lián)系人：劉莉(Tel:41302345863)o

注意：80詞左右，總詞數(shù)不含已給部分。

參考詞匯：課外活動extracurricularactivity；體育鍛煉physical

exercise；聯(lián)系contact

Extracurricu