江西省上饒市社庚中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

江西省上饒市社庚中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C2.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved C.tobeunsolved D.unsolving參考答案：B3.WuBangguo,_______ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),willdeliver_______workreportinMarch,2013.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：C4.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,whereB.where,which

C.what,whichD.what,where參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：士兵們很快到了曾經(jīng)村民們當(dāng)做學(xué)校的老廟。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作主語。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是anoldtemple，引導(dǎo)詞which在定語從句中作use的賓語。故選C。

32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略6.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂觀，貌似沒有被他的問題所困擾。故選C。7.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar．—

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat參考答案：A8.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：C9.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis參考答案：B10.Chinaisalwayscarryingoutforeignpoliciesthatare______enoughtofitinwithvarietiesofcomplicatedinternationalsituations.A.particular

B.flexible

C.Delicate

D.Permanent參考答案：B11.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after參考答案：A略12.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：13.Mikegotalotoflettersofsupport,all

himtokeepgoingandstaypositive．

A．encouraged

B．toencourage

C．encouraging

D．havingencouraged參考答案：C14.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might參考答案：B15.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式：倒裝句，根據(jù)語法知識(shí)：notonly是具有否定意義的連詞，雇用半倒裝，也就是B16.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：C17.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Dujiangyanwasbuiltover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Itis____41____oldestman-madewatersystemintheworld.Thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometersoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterforfifty____42____(city)intheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregionin____43____Dujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloods____44____(cause)bytheoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,thegovernoroftheregion,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Thesimplestwaywastobuildadam,____45____thiswouldruintheMinjiangRiver.SoLidesignedaseriesofchannelsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing____46____(free).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingit____47____(suit)forfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandpeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyan____48____(admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.____49____(like)moderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,makingitpossibleforecosystemandfishpopulations____50____(exist)inharmony.參考答案：41.the

42.cities

43.which

44.caused

45.but

46.freely

47.suitable/suited

48.isadmired

49.Unlike

50.toexist這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四川省著名的水利工程-都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保護(hù)下游免受水患?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。由空格后的形容詞最高級(jí)oldest判斷出此處應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的fifty可判斷出此處用city的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地方常常會(huì)遭受從岷江溢出的洪水侵襲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是theregion指物，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)in的賓語，介詞之后不能用關(guān)系詞that，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語和cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填caused?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：最簡單的方式是修建大壩，但這樣會(huì)毀掉岷江。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填連詞；根據(jù)句意可知，前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用并列連詞but。故填but。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句中的flowing是現(xiàn)在分詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，free的副詞形式是freely。故填freely。【47題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得這個(gè)平原適宜耕種。根據(jù)固定句型makesth/sb+賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞，形容詞，分詞，介詞短語）可知此處應(yīng)該用suit的形容詞形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語“Dujiangyan”和admire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由today判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單形式。故填isadmired?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：不像現(xiàn)在那些由距墻隔斷水流的大壩，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流過岷江。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處應(yīng)該用介詞like的否定形式是unlike。故填unlike。【50題詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)固定句型：makeit+adj+forsb/sthtodo使得做某事對(duì)于某人來說是…的，可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故填toexist。三、閱讀理解19.AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthatdelivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromthedininghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegeentrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)）contest,theyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thaveadonationminimum(meaningtheywouldgladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoup),wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldberunentirelybyvolunteers.Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Robert,whohadtakenajobatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefood,andhefoundvolunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,Oregon,Washington,DCandothercitiesreachedouttoRobertforpartnershipadvice.Todate,RLChasdistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjusthuge,”hesays.He’snowthegroup’sonlyfull-timeemployee.“Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“ThingslikethatmakemegladIquitmyjob.”9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRLCisNOTtrue?A.Itbecamesuccessfulimmediately.B.Ithasattractednationwideattention.C.Itwasstartedfromafood-rescueclub.D.Itdeliversfoodtosheltersbyvolunteers.10.WheredidRobertgetthemoneytofoundRLC?A.Hesavedmoneyincollege.B.Hewontheprizeatacompetition.C.HeborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendD.Hereceiveddonationsfromrestaurants.11.WhydidRobertquithisjobatJ.P.Morgan?A.Hecouldn’tmakeasmuchmoneyashehoped.B.ThejobatJ.P.Morgantakestoomuchofhistime.C.RLCneedsafull-timeemployeetodevelopitsbusiness.D.WorkingforRLCismoremeaningfulthanforJ.P.Morgan12.AccordingtoRobert,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthejobatRLC?A.rewarding

B.surprisingC.tiring

D.exciting參考答案：9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。全文介紹美國一個(gè)24歲的年輕人辭去六位數(shù)年薪的工作，通過自己的機(jī)構(gòu)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，從紐約市的各大餐館募集食物送給那些無家可歸的人。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,…可知RLC收到的是全國媒體的關(guān)注而不是答案B中所說的全國的關(guān)注，故選B10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRes的uingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.可知建立RLC的資金來自于他們參賽獲得的獎(jiǎng)金，故選B。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjusthuge,”Robert的話“我把在J.P.Morgan一小時(shí)的影響和在RLC一小時(shí)的做比較