山西省太原市西山煤電集團公司第一中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團公司第一中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：這支籃球隊自從有了天才球員杰克之后，幾乎無人能阻擋。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined檢查；D.demanded要求。結合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推斷故選B?！军c睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在內”，是及物動詞。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?這定價包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.顯然她不再把她看作朋友。后接動詞，通常用動名詞。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的職責是檢查和發(fā)送郵件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的職責包括為我安排預約。2.included與including比較以下句子，用現(xiàn)在分詞including，其后要接賓語，其實此時它可視為介詞；用過去分詞included，要放在所修飾的詞語之后，表示被動關系，“名詞或代詞+included”可視為獨立主格：我們所有的人都去，包括老師在內。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定價10美元，包括郵資。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.2.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型和從屬連詞。句意：為了解決缺乏電的情況，政府采取了一些措施，但是也許一段時間以后情況才能恢復正常。A.since自從；B.when當.......時候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非?！癐t+be+一段時間+before......”是固定結構，表示一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生。before時間狀語從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主句里可以使用將來時或者情態(tài)動詞。故選C項。3.Holidayis______timeforleisure.Butmakinggooduseof______timeisnotaneasytaskformostpeople.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B4.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：A解析：考查狀語從句的連詞。這里用while引導從句表示對比，“盡管”：盡管人們說他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當勞每年都有數(shù)十億美元的進賬。5.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D6.__________aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.SoexcitedwasthechampionC.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B7.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1、house

A、goose

B、loose

C、exercise

D、advise2、fool

A、book

B、look

C、food

D、foot3、warm

A、quarter

B、farm

C、mark

D、garden4、found

A、soul

B、sound

C、soup

D、bought5、break

A、season

B、feature

C、meat

D、great參考答案：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D8.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do參考答案：B9.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C。bythetime后接現(xiàn)在時，表示將來之前發(fā)生的動作，故用將來時。10.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞，suggest后面接動詞是doingsth.11.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied參考答案：A12.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

參考答案：B13..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid參考答案：D略14.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith參考答案：B略15.Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit,itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing.A.should

B. must

C. need

D. can參考答案：D【知識點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：雖然你也能在Detroit發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的風景，它一般不是適于觀光的地方。Should應該；must必須；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑問句中。此處需要表示“可能”，四個選項只有can可以，故選D。24.Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，_____sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose

B.isrising

C.haverisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：D略17.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.七選五（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（注意：請將本題的答案寫在答題卷的最頂端）。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.66Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon'tsolve（解決）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)

Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.67Theymighthave

hadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)

Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.68(3)

Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.69Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,

youcansolveapieceofit.(4)

Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,

especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.70

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

參考答案：66-70CFAED三、閱讀理解19.OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Thefatherloweredhisheadandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotwealthyinanysenseoftheworld!)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,pressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipquiveringandatearstreamingdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwecouldgowithout.5.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?A.Theticketsweretooexpensive.B.Hischildren