重慶永川區(qū)北山中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

重慶永川區(qū)北山中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A．respect

B．torespect

C．neglect

D．toneglect參考答案：Acannothelpbutdosth.意為“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是這樣一個毫無私心的人，你不能不尊敬他6._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.

A.Apartfrom;have

B.Exceptfor;have

C.Apartfrom;has

D.Exceptfor;has參考答案：C略3.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.there參考答案：C4.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally參考答案：A本題句意為“約翰等著直到他喘過氣來，能夠正常講話為止?！眓ormally正常地；強調達到正常的范圍和標準。Commonly常見地，普遍地，regularly，有規(guī)律地，formally正式地[考點定位]考查副詞的使用。5.Wecouldhearthenoiseofthekids

beforeenteringtheroom.

A.shoutingandcrying

B.beingshoutedandcried

C.toshoutandcry

D.shoutedandcried

參考答案：A6.

Michael________inBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：A7.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup參考答案：D略8.______fromhisclothes,hemustbeastudent.A.

Judging

B.Judged

C.Judge

D.Tojudge參考答案：A9.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about參考答案：C10.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

參考答案：A11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D12.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他們互相介紹認識之后，他們才意識到他們是在一次宴會上認識的。notuntil結構放在句首時,其后的主句用部分倒裝結構。此空“意識到”的時間發(fā)生在“被互相介紹”之后,根據(jù)wereintroduced可知此空應用一般過去時。故選D?！军c睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延續(xù)性動詞)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回來?？隙ň?延續(xù)性動詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語.Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬間動詞)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬間動詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語.Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until強調句結構:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞語+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒裝句(具有否定意義的詞或短語在句首,句子部分倒裝)結構:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞語+主句(倒裝)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.13.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.He

B.It

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B14.Henry,it’syourturn.Please____thestorywhereweleftoffbeforeourcoffeebreak.A.makeup B.takeup C.bringup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Henry，該你了。請把我們h喝咖啡休息前中斷的故事講完。makeup化妝，組成，編造，彌補，和好；takeup占據(jù)，從事，繼續(xù)，接下去；bringup撫養(yǎng)；setup建立。根據(jù)句意，此處需要“繼續(xù)”，故選B項。15.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

參考答案：D16.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B17.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Forthosewholovetravel，particularlyrailtravel，Chinain1987wasacan't﹣misskindofplace．

In1987，Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes，41．madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed．BruceConnolly，aphotographerfromScotland，42．（be）oneofthem．ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987，43．（start）

hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina．Sincethen，he44．（travel）tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian，ZhejiangandJiangxi．Whereverhewent，hiscameraremainedbyhisside．DuringhisjourneysinChina，ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom45．hesawinphotographs，whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved．46．，whathesawwasthatpeoplewere47．（friend），welcomingandworebrightclothes．Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney，mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina，butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai，foreignersarenolonger48．（curious）．AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais49．．widespreaduseofnewtechnology．Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech﹣savvy（懂技術的）societies．Peoplenowdoeverythingwith50．（they）smartphones，anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing．參考答案：41．which42．was43．starting44．hastravel（l）ed45．what46．Instead47．friendly48．curiosities49．the50．their【分析】對于那些熱愛旅行的人來說，尤其是火車旅行，1987年的中國是一個不容錯過的地方。41．考查非限制性定語從句。句意：1987年，中國仍在一些鐵路線上運行蒸汽火車，這讓許多國家的人感到驚訝。根據(jù)結構分析可知，先行項為主句整句，“中國仍在一些鐵路線上運行蒸汽火車”，在從句中作主語，用which引導。42．考查謂語動詞。該句主語為BruceConnolly，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，過去時態(tài)，故填was。43．考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉巹釉~結構做伴隨狀語，與主語之間為主動關系，用starting。44．考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethen可知，此處強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，用hastravel（l）ed。45．考查名詞性從句。句意：在中國的旅途中，Connolly發(fā)現(xiàn)中國與他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子結構可知，此處從句作from的賓語，賓語從句hesawinphotographs中謂語動詞saw缺少賓語成分，故用what指代“所…的東西”。46．考查副詞用法。根據(jù)上下文語境，本句與上一句為轉折關系，用副詞Instead（代替，反而）。47．考查形容詞。此處用friendly作表語，意為“友好的”。48．考查名詞用法。句意：這種情況在北京和上海等城市已經發(fā)生了變化，外國人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity

n.珍奇異寶，應用復數(shù)形式，作表語，故填curiosities。49．考查冠詞用法。___9___widespreaduseofnewtechnology此處為特指，“新技術的廣泛應用”，用the。50．考查形容詞性物主代詞。由其后的名詞smartphones可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their。三、閱讀理解19.CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".5.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.6.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasi