四川省綿陽市南壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析

四川省綿陽市南壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwonderwhynobodybutyouwasabsentfrommybirthdayparty.—Oh,sorry.I__________averyimportantmeeting.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.hadattended

D.wasattending參考答案：D2.—Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

—_____.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!參考答案：B略3.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohave

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaving

D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語和語態(tài)。句意：比賽被取消是因為多數(shù)隊員反對不在一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球場比賽。句中主語mostofthemembers與動詞objectto是主動關(guān)系，其中to是介詞，后接v-ing形式。故選C。4.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.---They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D5.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover參考答案：B略6.About10milliondolphinsaresaid________inthepast15years.

A.tohavekilled

B.tokillC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilled參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定句型，句意：據(jù)說大約有一千萬頭海豚在過去的15年被殺死，besaidtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)。。，故選C項。

7.Ourplanisnothingbutaconceptbynow,so______.

A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched參考答案：D8.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.

A.thatwerewe…this

B.thatwewere…that

C.ifwerewe…this

D.ifwewere…that

參考答案：D9.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate B.arrange

C.approve D.acknowledge參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“由于忙于生意，他們沒時間安排他們的婚禮，所以就請婚禮公司打理。”“arrange”意為“安排”。10.Thepicturedoesn’t______here.It’stoomodernfortherestoffurnishings.A.fitin

B.agreeon C.adjustto

D.settlein參考答案：A11.—Excuseme,butwouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettothepostoffice?—Sorry!—Iamnotanative.A.Yougotmethere B.YoucansaythatagainC.I’lltrymybest D.It’smypleasure參考答案：A考查交際用語?！驍_一下,請問你可以告訴我怎么去郵局嗎?——抱歉,你可把我難住了,我不是本地人。Yougotmethere"你可把我難住了";Youcansaythatagain"你說得沒錯";I’lltrymybest"我盡力而為";It’smypleasure"別客氣,不用謝"。12.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility參考答案：C解析：句意為“她父親讓她在上大學(xué)繼續(xù)求學(xué)和開始工作之間做出抉擇。alternative“兩者（或兩者以上）選一”，與句意相符。13.Peopleallovertheworldareopposedtowar,butbynomeans

it,whichisindeedaregret.

A.theycanavoid

B.theycannotavoidC.cantheynotavoidD.cantheyavoid參考答案：D略14.—What'sthematter,Jim?—Oh,I_____atthescenery．It'ssoniceinthecountry．A．justlooked

B．wasjustlookingC．hadjustlooked

D．havejustlooked參考答案：B15.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.are

Cisthere

D.arethere參考答案：A16.That______makestheheartgrowfondermeansthebeingawayfromsomeoneyoulovemakesyoulovethemmore.A.presence

B.absence

C.shortage

D.lack參考答案：

B解析：離開，不在場17.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.___16___Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.___17___Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●___18___Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●Preparingforotherneeds.Checktheconversion(兌換)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.___19___TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.___20___A.Packingyourclothes.B.Studyingtheirlanguage.C.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.D.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.E.Setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance,andfindanapartment.F.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.G.Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.E

20.C本文作者針對出國留學(xué)將要做哪些準(zhǔn)備這一問題，給出了一些建議。16.語義理解題。由Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.和Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.可知這里意思是需要準(zhǔn)備許多事情，那樣你才能夠確保帶著畢業(yè)證書回國，并且有一個美好的未來在等著你，選G。17.語義理解題。由Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent和Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.可知本段主要講了要了解要去的國家的歷史和文化，選F。

19.語義理解題。由Checktheconversion(兌換)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.和TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.可知本段主要講兌換貨幣、銀行賬戶、保險、找房子等出國要做的相關(guān)的事情，選E。20.語義理解題。由Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.可知這里意思是那無疑將是你出國學(xué)習(xí)的一個很糟糕的開始，選C?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”ks5uNuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?

A.Thefactthatmanypeopleprefertousethe