河南省商丘市應(yīng)天中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市應(yīng)天中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther

．

A．news

B．knowledge

C．notice

D．message參考答案：C2.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthewind.A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨3.

Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owed

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related參考答案：B4.Booksintroduceusintoamarvelousworldandbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds_______haveeverlived．（）A．that B．which C．who D．where參考答案：A本題中含有定語從句修飾先行詞minds，定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除D項(xiàng)關(guān)系副詞；因先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時不使用關(guān)系代詞which，只用that，排除B項(xiàng)；C用來指人，不符合先行詞為物，也予以排除；因此答案選擇A．5.Idon’tthinkTheFlowersOfWarbyZhangYimouispopularamongteeenagers,_____?A.arethey

B.isn’tit

C.don’tyou

D.isit參考答案：D6.—I

youbefore,Ibelieve,butIcan’trememberwhere.—ItmusthavebeenintheGrandHotelwhereTom’sweddingtookplace.

A．met

B．havemet

C．hasmet

D．wasmeeting參考答案：B略7.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?——是的，在現(xiàn)場的35名礦工中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2個人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B.8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto

A.getaway

B.dropin

C.checkout

D.holdon參考答案：A9.OnlylaterdidMaryrealizethatshehadatalent_____gardendesign.A.with B.to C.for D.of

參考答案：C10.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict參考答案：D11._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：A12.Policehavefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D13.—I'llneverforgetwhenwemetthefamouswriter． —NeitherwillI．He_______somegoodsandwasatthecheckoutofasupermarket． A．hadselected

B．hasselected

C．wasselecting

D．selected參考答案：A14.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning，______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending．（）A．for B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C．沒有人可以回到過去重新開始，但誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始，創(chuàng)造一個全新的結(jié)局．本題考查并列連詞．for因?yàn)?；and和，并且；but但是；so因此；根據(jù)句意，兩個并列放分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系﹣﹣不能重新開始，但是可以從現(xiàn)在開始，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C．15.Thechairis_______;moveit,please.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.onaway

D.ontheway參考答案：B16.SnowfallhasbeenlightinBeijingthiswinter,butthathasnotstoppeditscitizensfrom

funoniceandsnow．

A．tohave

B．having

C．had

D,beinghad參考答案：B略17.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.36．Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.37．Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.38．Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.39．Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownershaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.40．Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.參考答案：36．B37．A38．D39．G40．C三、閱讀理解19.Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammyI'mEllen.”24.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums25.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patientB.anxiousC.caringD.humorous參考答案：24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B本文是一篇記敘文，敘述